Topic directory
Polar & expedition maps
Browse 111 source-linked records about polar & expedition maps, with evidence labels, original sources and limitations.
Historical artifacts, claims and scientific context retain their own labels. Inclusion in this collection does not establish a claim as true.
- Historical record
Adélie Land sledge route — Australasian Antarctic Expedition
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 17, 64cm x 91cm. Nunatak. Commonwealth Bay. Cape Pigeon Rookery.
- Historical record
Amundsen’s South Pole expedition routes
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 6 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Antarctic chart annotated by Captain J. K. Davis
Annotated nautical chart preserved in the Davis collection, NAA P2819.
- Historical record
Antarctic exploration map by Bayliss
South-centered azimuthal equidistant map compiles Antarctic exploration.
- Historical record
Antarctic exploration routes between 20°W and 110°E
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 3 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Antarctic map of magnetic compass variation
Magnetic survey, not geographic-pole map.
- Historical record
Aurora ship plans: side view and decks
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 1, 70cm x 101 cm.
- Historical record
Aurora’s deep-sea depth measurements
Bathymetric observations from Mawson expedition voyages of 1912–1913.
- Historical record
Aurora’s first Antarctic voyage and Western Base work
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 5, 70cm x 103 cm.
- Historical record
Aurora’s route through the Davis Sea
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 9, 61cm x 101cm.
- Historical record
Aurora’s routes near Shackleton Ice Shelf, 1912–1914
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 10, 67cm x 101cm.
- Historical record
Bartholomew’s South Polar map
J. G. Bartholomew polar geography.
- Historical record
Bayliss’s revised map of Antarctica
Revised Bayliss map includes Ellsworth’s flight and later Antarctic research.
- Historical record
Belgica expedition survey of Danco Land and nearby islands
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale Not Entered. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Bransfield’s 1820 discoveries and route — later map
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 2 650 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Buache’s map of the southern lands
A southern-region chart compiled from Bouvet de Lozier’s expedition material. The BnF dates this edition to 1754. It is not a modern subglacial survey and is distinct from later Buache maps.
- Historical record
Chart comparing Nimrod and Aurora voyage routes
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 8, 56cm x 76cm.
- Historical record
Chart of the South Polar Sea — annotated expedition copy
The institution catalogs a June 1839 Hydrographic Office chart with later manuscript tracks associated with John Edward Davis and Joseph Dalton Hooker during the Ross expedition. Printing and annotations are different events; this is not a claim that all later tracks were known in 1839.
- Historical record
Daily Telegraph Map of Antarctica
Territorial sectors and expedition plans.
- Historical record
Discovery expedition survey map
Discovery expedition survey coverage.
- Historical record
Discovery expedition’s first-year exploration map
Discovery routes, winter quarters and observation-balloon site.
- Historical record
Discovery II survey of the South Shetland Islands
Survey corrections are marked on a chart derived from Admiralty chart3205.
- Historical record
Discovery II surveys and ocean-depth measurements
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 2 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Eastern sledge route from the expedition’s Second Base
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 22, 69cm x 103cm. Shackleton Glacier. Harrison Island. Watson's Nunataks. New Island. Bay of Winds. Kennedy Island. Watson Glacier. Mount Davis. Pyramid Mount.
- Historical record
Eastern sledge routes across King George V Land
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 1 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Elephant Island map from the 1970 expedition survey
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 132 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Expedition map of Macquarie Island
Separately numbered original oversized, formerly at maxx 889.8/1913/1. in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 12, .
- Historical record
Expedition maps of the Mackellar Islets
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 13, 101cm x 69cm.
- Historical record
Four maps of Graham Land as known in 1934–1937
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 12 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
French Antarctic Expedition exploration map, 1903–1905
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 2 500 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
German South Polar Expedition routes and discoveries
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 6 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Graham Land coastal survey map, 1935–1936
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 750 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Graham Land expedition map, 1935–1937
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 3 500 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Graham Land sledge journeys, flights and mapped discoveries
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 1 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
How maps of Alexander and Charcot Islands changed, 1821–1960
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 7 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Illustrated view of Amundsen’s South Pole route
Amundsen route illustration; not aerial photography.
- Historical record
Index to the Antarctic million-scale map series
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Kircher’s imagined map of Atlantis
Kircher’s imagined Atlantic island.
- Historical record
Macquarie Island expedition hut plan and map
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 11, 41cm x 74cm.
- Historical record
Main Base at Commonwealth Bay — expedition locality map
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 14, 51cm x 72cm. Commonwealth Bay.
- Historical record
Map around Discovery’s winter base near McMurdo Sound
Detailed McMurdo-area survey.
- Historical record
Map of Alexander Island and Charcot Island
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 1 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Map of Asia showing Western and Chinese Tartary
Map distinguishes Western and Chinese Tartary.
- Historical record
Map of Central Asia and its regional names
Later regional naming provides comparison with earlier Tartary labels.
- Historical record
Map of Endurance’s drift through Antarctic waters
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 7 500 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Map of Hasselborough Bay, Macquarie Island
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 7, 56cm x 77cm.
- Historical record
Map of lands and seas around the South Pole
Early charted Antarctic coastline.
- Historical record
Map of Lincoln Ellsworth’s Antarctic crossing
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 12 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Map of Norwegian Antarctic expedition work
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 30 500 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Map of part of the Victoria Land coast
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale Not Entered. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Map of Queen Maud Range and Axel Heiberg Glacier
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 316 800. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Map of Scott’s Northern Party explorations
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 5 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Map of the Asian regions labeled Tartary
Published edition of a 1706 map distinguishing several Tartaries.
- Historical record
Map of Winter Quarters, Penguin Point and Dreadnought Bluff
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 20, 30cm x 49 cm.
- Historical record
Maps from Bellingshausen’s Antarctic expedition
Atlas records the 1819–1821 southern voyage.
- Historical record
Maps from the United States Exploring Expedition
Original expedition atlas includes an Antarctic continent chart.
- Historical record
Maps of Charcot’s French Antarctic expedition, 1908–1910
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 5 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Mawson expedition’s Antarctic exploration area
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 15 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Mawson’s Antarctic coastal surveys, 1929–1931
Single sheet records Mawson’s coastal survey work and astronomical position fixes.
- Historical record
Mawson’s proposed Antarctic terrain — based on information then available
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 40 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Morning’s route on the second Antarctic relief expedition
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 15 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Navigation chart south of 20° south latitude
J. D. Potter great-circle sailing chart.
- Historical record
Nimrod expedition’s route to the South Magnetic Pole
Separate Nimrod magnetic-pole survey sheet.
- Historical record
Nimrod expedition’s southern sledging route
Nimrod southern-route survey sheet.
- Historical record
Nimrod exploration and survey map
Map traces the expedition’s distinct survey parties.
- Historical record
North Head, Macquarie Island — coastal depth chart
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 6, 56cm x 77cm.
- Historical record
Northern Base in the Argentine Islands — expedition map
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 15 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Ocean-depth chart marked with Aurora’s route
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 3, 70cm x 105 cm.
- Historical record
Ortelius’s map of Tartary and the Great Khan’s realm
Historic Asian regional designation; not evidence of a global lost empire.
- Historical record
Preliminary map of Shackleton Ice Shelf and nearby coast
Polar-stereographic preliminary base map of Shackleton Ice Shelf and adjacent coast.
- Historical record
Proposed routes for Antarctic exploration
Bartholomew map advocates future exploration.
- Historical record
Research stations visited on Southern Ocean cruises
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 45 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Ross South Polar Chart
Expedition routes and geographic knowledge recorded on a historical southern-polar chart.
- Historical record
Scott’s Terra Nova expedition routes and operating area
Terra Nova expedition operations and final-journey locations.
- Historical record
Sea-survey atlas from the Belgica expedition
Lecointe’s map appendix documents expedition navigation and coastlines.
- Historical record
Sledge-journey map — Australasian Antarctic Expedition
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 16, 54cm x 75cm. East party shown green. Coast party shown red. Commonwealth Bay. Adelaide Land. Nunatak. Mount Murchison.
- Historical record
South Polar regions map accompanying H. R. Mill’s paper
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 40 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
South Pole map with uncharted southern land
Hondius-derived polar map; center remains uncertain.
- Historical record
Southern and eastern coastal sledge routes — Australasian expedition
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 19, 67cm x 44cm. Adelie Land.
- Historical record
Southern Base at Marguerite Bay — expedition map
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 500 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Southern Hemisphere map showing Cook’s voyage tracks
Cook voyage tracks surround an uncharted center.
- Historical record
Southern sledge-party route across King George V Land
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 18, 101cm x 69cm.
- Historical record
Soviet Antarctic expedition routes and stations
Map insert documents Soviet traverse routes, ship tracks and stations.
- Historical record
Soviet map of an ice-free Antarctic coastal area
Soviet topographic mapping of an Antarctic ice-free coastal region.
- Historical record
Soviet map of the Antarctic plateau
Soviet Antarctic plateau mapping.
- Historical record
Soviet overview map of Antarctica
Soviet overview map issued at 1:20,000,000.
- Historical record
Stanford’s map of the Antarctic region
Stanford regional map.
- Historical record
Swedish Antarctic Expedition exploration map, 1902–1903
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 3 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Aker Peaks & Cape Borley, Enderby Land - Kemp Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Bjerko Peninsula, Mac.Robertson Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Church Mountain, Mac. Robertson Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Crohn Massif, Mac. Robertson Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Hansen Mountains, Kemp Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Law Promontory, Kemp Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Mawson & Mount Twintop, Mac. Robertson Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of McLeod Nunataks, Enderby Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Mount Codrington & Proclamation Island, Enderby Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Mount Henderson & Anniversary Nunataks, Mac. Robertson Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Mount Riiser-Larsen, Enderby Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Nye Mountains, Enderby Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Oygarden Group, Kemp Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Rayner Peak & Dismal Mountains, Enderby Land - Kemp Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Scullin Monolith, Mac. Robertson Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Simpson Peak, Enderby Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Stinear Nunataks, Mac. Robertson Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Tange Promontory, Enderby Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Topographic map of Vincennes Bay, Wilkes Land
A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
- Historical record
Visscher’s map of Asia, including Tartary
Asian geography labels a broad Tartaria region.
- Historical record
Western Base map — Australasian Antarctic Expedition
Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 21, 61cm x 101cm. Harrison Islet. Shackleton Glacier. Queen Mary Land.
- Historical record
Western Base sledge routes — Australasian Antarctic Expedition
Map records Western Base exploration tracks from 1912–1914.
- Historical record
Wilkins’s 1928 discoveries in Graham Land — map
A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 6 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.
