Polar & expedition maps

Antarctic map of magnetic compass variation

Historical record

Magnetic survey, not geographic-pole map.

What this record establishes

Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.

Record details

Original title
Antarctic Magnetic Survey: Declination
Artifact date
1869; epoch 1840–1845
Holding institution
British Library
Identifier
L.R.292
Record type
individual_artifact

Catalog review date reported: 2026-10-28. This is inherited catalog metadata, not a new verification of the linked source.

Source image

Antarctic Magnetic Survey: Declination, epoch 1840–1845. Plate XXII in Edward Sabine’s Contributions to Terrestrial Magnetism, No. XI. This is the ETH copy, catalogued 1868; the British Library blog labels its copy 1869.

Edward Sabine, Antarctic Magnetic Survey: Epoch 1840–1845, Declination, engraved by Malby & Sons. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 22772, https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-140933 / Public Domain Mark.

ETH catalog and Royal Society volume 158 date this work 1868; British Library blog says 1869. Preserve this discrepancy rather than silently treating the dates as identical.

Image source record · Reuse terms

Image rights and evidence limits

Public Domain Mark 1.0

Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions.

Sources and what they support

Links document the record, the claim’s circulation, an assessment, or reuse terms as labeled. A source link is not automatically corroboration.

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