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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1150–1300 manuscript", "object_date_text": "1150–1300 manuscript", "sort_start_year": 1150, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-02be77c49a5f", "input_record_sha256": "0b3526ca60dee503ceb11926e4d1261fb7238b1b054686f8521c848b74548886", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-02be77c49a5f", "title": "World map, Book of Curiosities", "creator": "Unknown Egyptian compiler/copyist", "date": "1150–1300 manuscript", "institution": "Bodleian Libraries", "source_url": "https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/world-map-from-the-book-of-curiosities-of-the-sciences-and-marvels-for-the-eyes-bodleian-library-oxford/UAGcU3E7DbRQnA", "supplemental_or_image_url": null, "classification": "South-up rectangular world map", "relevance_and_caution": "Rectangular page geometry is not a physical Earth-shape claim.", "rights": "Image credited © Bodleian Libraries; reuse permission not verified.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Rectangular page geometry is not a physical Earth-shape claim.", "categories": [ "South-up rectangular world map" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-02be77c49a5f", "title": "World map, Book of Curiosities", "official_source_url": "https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/world-map-from-the-book-of-curiosities-of-the-sciences-and-marvels-for-the-eyes-bodleian-library-oxford/UAGcU3E7DbRQnA", "official_viewer_url": "https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/world-map-from-the-book-of-curiosities-of-the-sciences-and-marvels-for-the-eyes-bodleian-library-oxford/UAGcU3E7DbRQnA", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "verified-official-viewer", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Image credited © Bodleian Libraries; reuse permission not verified.", "visual_type": "institutional digital object viewer", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Object-specific institution viewer fetched; selected-image reproduction license not independently cleared." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Rectangular page geometry is not a physical Earth-shape claim.", "display_title": "Medieval world map from the Book of Curiosities", "display_subtitle": "Historical world map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1150–1300 manuscript", "sort_year": 1150, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1300, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "617b4ded31d1c2819949d2f9649c4375f83e0755a46824e44651b49529966938" }, { "id": "history:artifact-035b5facc0fb", "legacy_id": "artifact-035b5facc0fb", "kind": "historical", "title": "Appearance of an iceberg seen at a considerable distance on the morning of 6 March 1841 - about 8'30' a.m.", "display_title": "Drawing of a distant Antarctic iceberg", "display_subtitle": "Historical artifact.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-035b5facc0fb", "summary": "Individually cataloged drawing associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Ross Antarctic expedition; accession PAE9983.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:035b5facc0fb592ba800", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. 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RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "historical-artwork", "Ross Antarctic expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged drawing associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Ross Antarctic expedition; accession PAE9983.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/332/608/pv9983.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-124133", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Appearance of an iceberg seen at a considerable distance on the morning of 6 March 1841 - about 8'30' a.m.", "notes": "One cataloged sketch sheet; not evidence for hidden cities or nonstandard geography.", "artifact_id": "PAE9983", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/332/608/pv9983.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition artworks", "browsing_group": "artworks", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged drawing associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Ross Antarctic expedition; accession PAE9983.", "display_title": "Drawing of a distant Antarctic iceberg", "display_subtitle": "Historical artifact.", "chronology": { "date_label": "6 March 1841", "sort_year": 1841, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": 6, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "d678be27a2cf1ef190a05a334b9b9cd373cef20759faa4f92199f906a64280bf" }, { "id": "history:artifact-03c6b0c74a7c", "legacy_id": "artifact-03c6b0c74a7c", "kind": "historical", "title": "BANZARE exploration and survey charts, 1929–1931", "display_title": "Mawson’s Antarctic coastal surveys, 1929–1931", "display_subtitle": "Charts from the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-03c6b0c74a7c", "summary": "Single sheet records Mawson’s coastal survey work and astronomical position fixes.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:e59256601759b479e597", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Unknown for original map/reproduction; AADC scientific-data footer alone is not a map-specific license", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "August 1932", "object_date_text": "August 1932", "sort_start_year": 1932, "sort_month": 8, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "1929–1931", "meaning": "Mawson expedition surveys", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-03c6b0c74a7c", "input_record_sha256": "51bcf862d582ae9797ec151f17e745ff17cbe504e3278fd65891c239b2c5a308", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-03c6b0c74a7c", "title": "BANZARE exploration and survey charts, 1929–1931", "date": "August 1932", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3705", "rights": "Unknown for original map/reproduction; AADC scientific-data footer alone is not a map-specific license", "categories": [ "map", "Antarctica", "historical" ], "description": "Single sheet records Mawson’s coastal survey work and astronomical position fixes.", "identifier": "AADC map 3705", "creator": "Royal Geographical Society", "record_type": "individual_artifact", "source_type": "holding-institution catalog", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3705", "verification": "Institutional source checked; uncertainties retained in metadata", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-03c6b0c74a7c", "title": "BANZARE exploration and survey charts, 1929–1931", "official_source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3705", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3705", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/Explorations_surveys_BANZARE_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Unknown for original map/reproduction; AADC scientific-data footer alone is not a map-specific license", "visual_type": "institutional reproduction of original artifact", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact link extracted from holding-institution HTML or official preview link. Not an AI reconstruction. Image binary rendering not independently checked for every URL. 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This does not clear British Museum institutional image 471361001 or all museum photography.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_world.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 800, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of original ancient tablet", "sha256": "fe05e9ee0497fa2075eef734a37586d686f1ff6353852d6a54982efa59ed3f6c", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Proportional downsize only; complete original supplied frame, physical breaks, display supports and object number retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "Independent photographer Mike Peel own-work image, CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit and license link required, modifications disclosed, derivatives under same license. This does not clear British Museum institutional image 471361001 or all museum photography.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "c. 6th century BCE", "object_date_text": "c. 6th century BCE", "sort_start_year": -600, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Century boundary for ordering only; no precise year is asserted.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-03f322607c79", "input_record_sha256": "eea86afec18c0c10dce90d9366369972351e3d22230acc14f51dd3f1129bec8d", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-03f322607c79", "title": "Babylonian Map of the World", "creator": "Unknown Babylonian scribe", "date": "c. 6th century BCE", "institution": "British Museum", "source_url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/471361001", "supplemental_or_image_url": "https://smarthistory.org/map-of-the-world/", "classification": "Cosmological geography", "relevance_and_caution": "Disc and surrounding cosmic waters; ancient worldview, not an Antarctic survey.", "rights": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Disc and surrounding cosmic waters; ancient worldview, not an Antarctic survey.", "categories": [ "Cosmological geography" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-03f322607c79", "title": "Babylonian Map of the World", "official_source_url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/471361001", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/471361001", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "verified-official-viewer", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "visual_type": "institutional digital object viewer", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Object-specific institution viewer fetched; selected-image reproduction license not independently cleared." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "alternative-world-model", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-models", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Disc and surrounding cosmic waters; ancient worldview, not an Antarctic survey.", "display_title": "Babylonian Map of the World", "display_subtitle": "Historical representation of a world model.", "chronology": { "date_label": "c. 6th century BCE", "sort_year": -600, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": -501, "date_precision": "century", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Century boundary for ordering only; no precise year is asserted." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [], "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/fe05e9ee0497-babylon-map-me92687-mike-peel.jpg", "title": "Babylonian Map of the World, British Museum ME 92687", "caption": "The original Babylonian Map of the World tablet, British Museum ME 92687, photographed independently by Mike Peel in 2010. The museum dates the tablet to the sixth century BCE. This ancient Mesopotamian cosmographical artifact is not a surveyed map of Antarctica.", "credit": "Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net), 27 June 2010, CC BY-SA 4.0. British Museum, ME 92687.", "rights": "Independent photographer Mike Peel own-work image, CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit and license link required, modifications disclosed, derivatives under same license. This does not clear British Museum institutional image 471361001 or all museum photography.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_world.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 800, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of original ancient tablet", "sha256": "fe05e9ee0497fa2075eef734a37586d686f1ff6353852d6a54982efa59ed3f6c", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Proportional downsize only; complete original supplied frame, physical breaks, display supports and object number retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v14/df73bf4ea70b-babylon-map-me92687-mike-peel-full.jpg", "title": "Babylonian Map of the World, British Museum ME 92687", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. The original Babylonian Map of the World tablet, British Museum ME 92687, photographed independently by Mike Peel in 2010. The museum dates the tablet to the sixth century BCE. This ancient Mesopotamian cosmographical artifact is not a surveyed map of Antarctica.", "credit": "Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net), 27 June 2010, CC BY-SA 4.0. British Museum, ME 92687.", "rights": "Independent photographer Mike Peel own-work image, CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit and license link required, modifications disclosed, derivatives under same license. This does not clear British Museum institutional image 471361001 or all museum photography.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_world.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 2592, "height": 3888, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of original ancient tablet", "sha256": "df73bf4ea70b9248e1ea4a80a094e681495f658c8861eb147ad870006b4b4097", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Proportional downsize only; complete original supplied frame, physical breaks, display supports and object number retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_world.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "93333ad186966d68c7cf03f185399543fa66a55ffdde60b8d97c8f035bf4b20a" }, { "id": "history:artifact-04894acf9eca", "legacy_id": "artifact-04894acf9eca", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sheet SR 41-42/3, Church Mountain, Mac. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:54be55856de36c2c6f81", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-80.jpg", "caption": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 80. CC BY 4.0. Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Not for navigation; missing hazards does not imply safe terrain. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Sheet SR 41-42/3, Church Mountain, Mac. Robertson Land, Australian Antarctic Territory", "href": "vault.html#artifact-04894acf9eca" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "March 1970", "object_date_text": "March 1970", "sort_start_year": 1970, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-04894acf9eca", "input_record_sha256": "3d676a587acd23f2fab0b692a8843ceaf1e879352099c218d9bbe2bc1021b22b", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-04894acf9eca", "artifact_id": "AADC map 80", "accession": "AADC map 80", "title": "Sheet SR 41-42/3, Church Mountain, Mac. Robertson Land, Australian Antarctic Territory", "date": "March 1970", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=80", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SR41-42_3_1970_250k_80_thumb.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=80", "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "scale": "1 : 250 000", "publisher": "Department of National Development, Division of National Mapping (Australia)", "projection": "Universal Transverse Mercator", "physical_size": "65 x 60.5 cm", "catalog_notes": "single sided.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SR41-42_3_1970_250k_80_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Topographic maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-80.jpg", "width": 913, "height": 960, "credit": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 80. CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=80", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Topographic map of Church Mountain, Mac. Robertson Land", "display_subtitle": "Antarctic topographic survey sheet; archival sheet codes are retained in the original title.", "chronology": { "date_label": "March 1970", "sort_year": 1970, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "79dd4d009614346b2ca14d8b78a6c8c429debb3dce800781f0d90617f880914a" }, { "id": "history:artifact-04b8c055fe86", "legacy_id": "artifact-04b8c055fe86", "kind": "historical", "title": "Stove, Primus (parts) — Terra Nova expedition", "display_title": "Parts of a Primus expedition stove", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-04b8c055fe86", "summary": "Individually cataloged stove, primus (parts) associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession ZBA1614.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:04b8c055fe86f38a200b", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "circa 1910", "object_date_text": "circa 1910", "sort_start_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-04b8c055fe86", "input_record_sha256": "b51cf323aa3b9b0d09c70a4e9d21ec85ad6a88a2c4ddb7a9b7726274d8975c66", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-04b8c055fe86", "title": "Stove, Primus (parts) — Terra Nova expedition", "date": "circa 1910", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-212314", "accession": "ZBA1614", "rights": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged stove, primus (parts) associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession ZBA1614.", "visual_url": null, "official_viewer_url": null, "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Stove, Primus (parts)", "notes": "Complete cataloged component group counted once; individual parts not counted separately.", "artifact_id": "ZBA1614", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "catalog-record-only", "direct_image_url": null, "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged stove, primus (parts) associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession ZBA1614.", "display_title": "Parts of a Primus expedition stove", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "circa 1910", "sort_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "f7c2f47e5b4f2e1de9c07cc62b7ecc9e88223b2865de30dd48912434cc7a697e" }, { "id": "history:artifact-04f14e6d76a9", "legacy_id": "artifact-04f14e6d76a9", "kind": "historical", "title": "Thomson using rangefinder", "display_title": "Thomson using a rangefinder aboard Scotia", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-04f14e6d76a9", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bc59d521ace1217982f9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1902", "object_date_text": "1902", "sort_start_year": 1902, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-04f14e6d76a9", "input_record_sha256": "c8ba741736fe239505e2630c3127dda5022f6a0cf1c949fd35a923c471da193e", "original_fields": { "title": "Thomson using rangefinder", "date": "1902", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/584", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. Date range used where caption gives no specific date.", "id": "artifact-04f14e6d76a9", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-04f14e6d76a9", "title": "Thomson using rangefinder", "official_source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "direct_image_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/images/exhibitions/month/photoc1/Photo_C0001_0584.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "visual_type": "digitized historical photographic negative", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src extracted from holding institution gallery; accession matched. External linking only; reproduction license unverified." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "display_title": "Thomson using a rangefinder aboard Scotia", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1902", "sort_year": 1902, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "9daf24bde941da828f8b520de816bfdad998eb84a934df8247e7ce47013e12f4" }, { "id": "history:artifact-06092f818e21", "legacy_id": "artifact-06092f818e21", "kind": "historical", "title": "Skiers and Russ", "display_title": "Scientists skiing with Russ the dog in the Weddell Sea", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-06092f818e21", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bc59d521ace1217982f9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1903-02-22", "object_date_text": "1903-02-22", "sort_start_year": 1903, "sort_month": 2, "sort_day": 22, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-06092f818e21", "input_record_sha256": "06ec22e6fdf6c06075eaaef147e036eaac6643db0d5564d1799fbcb67da84b30", "original_fields": { "title": "Skiers and Russ", "date": "1903-02-22", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/521", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. Date range used where caption gives no specific date.", "id": "artifact-06092f818e21", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-06092f818e21", "title": "Skiers and Russ", "official_source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "direct_image_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/images/exhibitions/month/photoc1/Photo_C0001_0521.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "visual_type": "digitized historical photographic negative", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src extracted from holding institution gallery; accession matched. External linking only; reproduction license unverified." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "display_title": "Scientists skiing with Russ the dog in the Weddell Sea", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1903-02-22", "sort_year": 1903, "sort_month": 2, "sort_day": 22, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "415033cd153e0739f39ac14192a0d291ac6abef1a496578d841ea1f9ef619602" }, { "id": "history:artifact-073c713ef654", "legacy_id": "artifact-073c713ef654", "kind": "historical", "title": "Antarctica Reconnaissance Preliminary Base: Australian Quadrant E2-66-12", "display_title": "Preliminary map of Shackleton Ice Shelf and nearby coast", "display_subtitle": "The E2-66-12 code identifies the map sheet, not a secret location.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-073c713ef654", "summary": "Polar-stereographic preliminary base map of Shackleton Ice Shelf and adjacent coast.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:199d6375b629f76be489", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-3515.jpg", "caption": "U.S. Geological Survey; reproduction from Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 3515 (CC BY 4.0). Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Small institutional preview; no upscaling. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Antarctica Reconnaissance Preliminary Base: Australian Quadrant E2-66-12", "href": "vault.html#artifact-073c713ef654" }, "reuse_notice": "USGS-produced work is in U.S. public domain; AADC identifies publisher as U.S. Geological Survey, no contrary notice in record. AADC reproduction under general map CC BY 4.0 policy.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1956", "object_date_text": "1956", "sort_start_year": 1956, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-073c713ef654", "input_record_sha256": "48917cb7b356c62efc813c1a5132bc1f31cdf05659506dbd158ef625d7375894", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-073c713ef654", "title": "Antarctica Reconnaissance Preliminary Base: Australian Quadrant E2-66-12", "date": "1956", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3515", "rights": "Unknown for original map/reproduction; AADC scientific-data footer alone is not a map-specific license", "categories": [ "map", "Antarctica", "historical" ], "description": "Polar-stereographic preliminary base map of Shackleton Ice Shelf and adjacent coast.", "identifier": "AADC map 3515", "creator": "U.S. Geological Survey", "record_type": "individual_artifact", "source_type": "holding-institution catalog", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3515", "verification": "Institutional source checked; uncertainties retained in metadata", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-3515.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 230, "credit": "U.S. Geological Survey; reproduction from Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 3515 (CC BY 4.0).", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3515", "rights": "USGS-produced work is in U.S. public domain; AADC identifies publisher as U.S. Geological Survey, no contrary notice in record. AADC reproduction under general map CC BY 4.0 policy.", "transform": "Institutional preview downloaded unchanged." }, "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Polar-stereographic preliminary base map of Shackleton Ice Shelf and adjacent coast.", "display_title": "Preliminary map of Shackleton Ice Shelf and nearby coast", "display_subtitle": "The E2-66-12 code identifies the map sheet, not a secret location.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1956", "sort_year": 1956, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "38736276fb973e009bf00f594539602c691c94f800dc62fd09cb2ece89864efe" }, { "id": "history:artifact-0812ecdb88a9", "legacy_id": "artifact-0812ecdb88a9", "kind": "historical", "title": "Christmas Harbour, Kergeulen Island — Ross Antarctic expedition", "display_title": "Drawing of Christmas Harbour, Kerguelen Island", "display_subtitle": "Historical artifact.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-0812ecdb88a9", "summary": "Individually cataloged drawing associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Ross Antarctic expedition; accession PAF0587.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:0812ecdb88a96007e511", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. 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The map should now be quoted as SR 39-40/4.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SR40-41_2_1966_250k_84_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Topographic maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-84.jpg", "width": 958, "height": 960, "credit": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 84. CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=84", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Topographic map of Hansen Mountains, Kemp Land", "display_subtitle": "Antarctic topographic survey sheet; archival sheet codes are retained in the original title.", "chronology": { "date_label": "June 1966", "sort_year": 1966, "sort_month": 6, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "9c2b4788be6a3b0ee0e8e58153afebc718d4323c6a1df20d0737afaf90913373" }, { "id": "history:artifact-0a22bcff3b65", "legacy_id": "artifact-0a22bcff3b65", "kind": "historical", "title": "Omond meteorological screen", "display_title": "Weather-observation shelter at Omond House", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-0a22bcff3b65", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bc59d521ace1217982f9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1904-02-19", "object_date_text": "1904-02-19", "sort_start_year": 1904, "sort_month": 2, "sort_day": 19, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-0a22bcff3b65", "input_record_sha256": "651eb7b5d58e7cb622c7433f7b572ddf3a114e3c7a225aa1f5055d303931d06e", "original_fields": { "title": "Omond meteorological screen", "date": "1904-02-19", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/228", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. Date range used where caption gives no specific date.", "id": "artifact-0a22bcff3b65", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-0a22bcff3b65", "title": "Omond meteorological screen", "official_source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "direct_image_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/images/exhibitions/month/photoc1/Photo_C0001_0228.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "visual_type": "digitized historical photographic negative", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src extracted from holding institution gallery; accession matched. External linking only; reproduction license unverified." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "display_title": "Weather-observation shelter at Omond House", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1904-02-19", "sort_year": 1904, "sort_month": 2, "sort_day": 19, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "7be8350e8b8dbc645ed6d62bb883b4029813fd96889d19b5f14558c79453e09e" }, { "id": "history:artifact-0b16175e00c1", "legacy_id": "artifact-0b16175e00c1", "kind": "historical", "title": "Parka — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Parka — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-0b16175e00c1", "summary": "Individually cataloged parka associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4264.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:0b16175e00c1d2b43343", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-0b16175e00c1", "input_record_sha256": "ecd796702d169be3112cc545544a76b56ce907f5a8f2079cb5381903318dea93", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-0b16175e00c1", "title": "Parka — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-4019", "accession": "AAA4264", "rights": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Australasian Antarctic Expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged parka associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4264.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/478/128/s3525_001.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-4019", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Parka", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4264", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/478/128/s3525_001.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged parka associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4264.", "display_title": "Parka — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911-14", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "fef0560814770f98785b04e46e9464e9737d1de2bd5ca493ff51edc68018ddc5" }, { "id": "history:artifact-0b9c529be2db", "legacy_id": "artifact-0b9c529be2db", "kind": "historical", "title": "Fitchie Bay camp", "display_title": "Expedition camp at Fitchie Bay", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-0b9c529be2db", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bc59d521ace1217982f9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "circa 1903-10-14", "object_date_text": "circa 1903-10-14", "sort_start_year": 1903, "sort_month": 10, "sort_day": 14, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-0b9c529be2db", "input_record_sha256": "61dee913e105e5543e75bbfae6e1e63c93e38228827f9ead7171bf3d6a4ebd78", "original_fields": { "title": "Fitchie Bay camp", "date": "circa 1903-10-14", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/300", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. Date range used where caption gives no specific date.", "id": "artifact-0b9c529be2db", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-0b9c529be2db", "title": "Fitchie Bay camp", "official_source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "direct_image_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/images/exhibitions/month/photoc1/Photo_C0001_0300.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "visual_type": "digitized historical photographic negative", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src extracted from holding institution gallery; accession matched. External linking only; reproduction license unverified." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "display_title": "Expedition camp at Fitchie Bay", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "circa 1903-10-14", "sort_year": 1903, "sort_month": 10, "sort_day": 14, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "68d70831a8a07b90a0add0a4417cc274c3e4ef13b85c0920bc22db41549455c9" }, { "id": "history:artifact-0ba166081b8e", "legacy_id": "artifact-0ba166081b8e", "kind": "historical", "title": "Discoveries in Graham Land by Sir Hubert Wilkins, December, 1928.", "display_title": "Wilkins’s 1928 discoveries in Graham Land — map", "display_subtitle": "Published in 1929; depicts discoveries made in December 1928.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-0ba166081b8e", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 6 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:aaa9a7cc016b51489887", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "March-1929", "object_date_text": "March-1929", "sort_start_year": 1929, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "December 1928", "meaning": "Wilkins discoveries", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-0ba166081b8e", "input_record_sha256": "51422318466cda3f4e1d8817853d9d07a99e2d5756385be55d989de101aa06db", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-0ba166081b8e", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3702", "accession": "AADC map 3702", "title": "Discoveries in Graham Land by Sir Hubert Wilkins, December, 1928.", "date": "March-1929", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3702", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 6 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": null, "official_viewer_url": null, "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual artifact metadata verified in institutional itemized catalog; image not yet verified.", "scale": "1 : 6 250 000", "visual_status": "not-yet-verified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Printed expedition maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Individual artifact metadata verified in institutional itemized catalog; image not yet verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 6 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Wilkins’s 1928 discoveries in Graham Land — map", "display_subtitle": "Published in 1929; depicts discoveries made in December 1928.", "chronology": { "date_label": "March-1929", "sort_year": 1929, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [], "related_date": { "label": "December 1928", "meaning": "Wilkins discoveries", "used_for_default_sort": false } } }, "record_sha256": "f5c8ebf2c15219a907f03a37230b5764f68e5ee8b4f8598997abf39ea1986b6a" }, { "id": "history:artifact-0baf52a53a36", "legacy_id": "artifact-0baf52a53a36", "kind": "historical", "title": "J.I. Moore with crabeater seal", "display_title": "Moore beside a crabeater seal", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-0baf52a53a36", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore stands next to a seal which is lying on the ice. Harnessed sled dog team sits on the snow behind. Mountains in the far distance.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:a1013c83f7edec74ba5d", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1936", "object_date_text": "1936", "sort_start_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-0baf52a53a36", "input_record_sha256": "98031b09c0591fed536c88bf30689d55378b9402d4406b3aa1c73bc0ef3b06d0", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-0baf52a53a36", "artifact_id": "P51/8/H196", "title": "J.I. Moore with crabeater seal", "date": "1936", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Hampton, Wilfred Edward", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-h196", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-h196", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-h196", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37", "interwar exploration" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore stands next to a seal which is lying on the ice. Harnessed sled dog team sits on the snow behind. Mountains in the far distance.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore stands next to a seal which is lying on the ice. Harnessed sled dog team sits on the snow behind. Mountains in the far distance.", "display_title": "Moore beside a crabeater seal", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1936", "sort_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "6e7fa449bad305bc59ef7d35df60789368e60f109f73340dc49e6dd0a54d8e66" }, { "id": "history:artifact-0eb2ae578d06", "legacy_id": "artifact-0eb2ae578d06", "kind": "historical", "title": "Bellingshausen expedition atlas", "display_title": "Maps from Bellingshausen’s Antarctic expedition", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-0eb2ae578d06", "summary": "Atlas records the 1819–1821 southern voyage.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:337720a704a447201da2", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:33ce74a3219271837b46", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:cc5cb9566f3d19ba197d", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical atlas exact edition title page, NOT map plate", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/99ee00dc20ee-artifact-0eb2ae578d06-thumb.jpg", "title": "Bellingshausen expedition atlas — title page", "caption": "Title page of Bellingshausen’s 1831 expedition atlas. The printed voyage dates read 1819, 1820 and 1821.", "credit": "Faddey Faddeyevich Bellingshausen, Atlas to the voyage of Captain Bellingshausen, St Petersburg, 1831. Presidential Library digitization of Central Naval Library copy, via Wikimedia Commons.", "rights": "Commons explicitly Public Domain Mark 1.0, PD-old-70-expired and US public domain; saved file description.", "source_url": "https://www.prlib.ru/item/317118", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.png", "width": 1000, "height": 852, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical atlas exact edition title page, NOT map plate", "sha256": "99ee00dc20ee008c11fd0926bb807414a4989ae6fc71673e7c157fe550238fb8", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": "Atlas title page · not a map plate", "source_limitations": "Same original 1831 atlas edition, alternate institutional copy rather than RGO scan. Authentic title page, not a map plate. 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The displayed LOC reproduction is a different holding; see its caption.", "used_for_default_sort": false } } }, "record_sha256": "a98ec0831c5f60be7bf621c2ba4774a10fb1d9b05dd28714d8afcb2211ee1804" }, { "id": "history:artifact-1202893c6734", "legacy_id": "artifact-1202893c6734", "kind": "historical", "title": "Elephant Island : From a survey by the Joint Services Expedition, December 1970.", "display_title": "Elephant Island map from the 1970 expedition survey", "display_subtitle": "Published in 1972 from the December 1970 survey.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-1202893c6734", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 132 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:d23f40338b568ac3a35f", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "September 1972", "object_date_text": "September 1972", "sort_start_year": 1972, "sort_month": 9, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "December 1970", "meaning": "Elephant Island survey", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-1202893c6734", "input_record_sha256": "c1b9950fe30a42064a38a6071b4f3c97d72c9b8dc35be9519e61b498cbedfd3e", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-1202893c6734", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3722", "accession": "AADC map 3722", "title": "Elephant Island : From a survey by the Joint Services Expedition, December 1970.", "date": "September 1972", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3722", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 132 000. 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Carse taking rations to ship August 3, 1935", "display_title": "Carse transporting food supplies to the ship", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-12148f17603a", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Carse pushes a sledge laden with barrels and boxes in front of an ice wall.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:e0bad2bfe7e3c6a04db8", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-12148f17603a", "input_record_sha256": "1053e7628e2e56dde957908e977b59707d79f823071869e0a9797f8cfe186420", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-12148f17603a", "artifact_id": "P51/8/F120", "title": "V.D. 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These are historical scientific drawings of tunicates and anatomical details, not photographs of unknown creatures. The facing legend records collection on 18 October 1898 at about 70°01′ S, 80°48′ W and 580 metres.", "credit": "Édouard Van Beneden and Marc de Selys Longchamps, Tuniciers (1913), Plate III. Figure 1 after Emil Racoviță; figures 2–7 L. J., under Van Beneden’s direction. MBLWHOI Library / Biodiversity Heritage Library / Internet Archive. Public domain.", "rights": "Public domain. MBLWHOI Library digitization metadata explicitly records NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT. BHL does not claim new copyright in public-domain digital files. The report is dated 1913; IA identifier rsultatsduvoyar 61 belg is the exact R 61 Zoologie, Tuniciers volume. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/AAE_1911-14_thumb.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3696", "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "scale": "1 : 15 000 000", "publisher": "Royal Geographical Society (United Kingdom)", "projection": "Not Given", "physical_size": "38 x 39 cm", "catalog_notes": "Includes tracks of the \"Aurora\" and most of the deep-sea soundings. Modified conical projection with rectified meridians and errorless parallels 40 deg. and 70 deg.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/AAE_1911-14_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Printed expedition maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 15 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Mawson expedition’s Antarctic exploration area", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1914", "sort_year": 1914, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [], "related_date": { "label": "1911–1914", "meaning": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "used_for_default_sort": false } } }, "record_sha256": "84e3be37141dd3c3c4ab87178bf4406f0eee888b03db6ea08694c19cbf24549c" }, { "id": "history:artifact-20a39105f356", "legacy_id": "artifact-20a39105f356", "kind": "historical", "title": "Apollo 17 Blue Marble exposure", "display_title": "Earth from Apollo 17 — the Blue Marble photograph", "display_subtitle": "Archival expedition photograph.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-20a39105f356", "summary": "Astronaut photograph includes the illuminated Antarctic ice cap.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:877db2ee3bebdcb6e9af", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/artifact-20a39105f356.gif", "caption": "Actual artifact image; source credit: NASA.", "title": "Apollo 17 Blue Marble exposure", "href": "vault.html#artifact-20a39105f356" }, "reuse_notice": "NASA informational/editorial reuse guidelines; credit NASA and do not imply endorsement.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1972-12-07", "object_date_text": "1972-12-07", "sort_start_year": 1972, "sort_month": 12, "sort_day": 7, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-20a39105f356", "input_record_sha256": "1b91fec46d96a2aeac4a9606ad222509bb085489dd85961c1af67bc02e98e25e", "original_fields": { "title": "Apollo 17 Blue Marble exposure", "date": "1972-12-07", "institution": "NASA", "source_url": "https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/a17_h_148_22727.html", "rights": "NASA informational/editorial reuse guidelines; credit NASA and do not imply endorsement.", "categories": [ "space photography" ], "description": "Astronaut photograph includes the illuminated Antarctic ice cap.", "artifact_id": "AS17-148-22727", "id": "artifact-20a39105f356", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "reuse-statement-verified", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-20a39105f356", "title": "Apollo 17 Blue Marble exposure", "official_source_url": "https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/a17_h_148_22727.html", "official_viewer_url": "https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/a17_h_148_22727.html", "direct_image_url": "https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/hires/a17_h_148_22727.gif", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": true, "rights_status": "NASA informational/editorial reuse guidelines; credit NASA, do not imply endorsement.", "visual_type": "institutional reproduction of original artifact", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact link extracted from holding-institution HTML or official preview link. Not an AI reconstruction. Image binary rendering not independently checked for every URL." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Astronaut photograph includes the illuminated Antarctic ice cap.", "display_title": "Earth from Apollo 17 — the Blue Marble photograph", "display_subtitle": "Archival expedition photograph.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1972-12-07", "sort_year": 1972, "sort_month": 12, "sort_day": 7, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "3bf9e819de363b464582d2359744a54e2821fd8820f9c9c572c7473220f25707" }, { "id": "history:artifact-20b2b41fb559", "legacy_id": "artifact-20b2b41fb559", "kind": "historical", "title": "Graham Land Coast : B.G.L.E. September 1935 - February 1936", "display_title": "Graham Land coastal survey map, 1935–1936", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-20b2b41fb559", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 750 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:394f9c8f664bd712e9cd", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "April 1938", "object_date_text": "April 1938", "sort_start_year": 1938, "sort_month": 4, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "September 1935–February 1936", "meaning": "Graham Land coastal survey", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-20b2b41fb559", "input_record_sha256": "d34287f786d51b3a6ba8f588e7cb9c78aa641172d32fe8a68cdbe3888ec3cc09", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-20b2b41fb559", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3713", "accession": "AADC map 3713", "title": "Graham Land Coast : B.G.L.E. September 1935 - February 1936", "date": "April 1938", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3713", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 750 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/Graham_Land_Coast_thumb.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3713", "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "scale": "1 : 750 000", "publisher": "Royal Geographical Society (United Kingdom)", "projection": "Not Given", "physical_size": "24.6 x 33.3 cm", "catalog_notes": "From surveys by A. Stephenson and Lieut. R.E.D. Ryder R.N.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/Graham_Land_Coast_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Printed expedition maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 750 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Graham Land coastal survey map, 1935–1936", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "April 1938", "sort_year": 1938, "sort_month": 4, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [], "related_date": { "label": "September 1935–February 1936", "meaning": "Graham Land coastal survey", "used_for_default_sort": false } } }, "record_sha256": "d0d28e1bbd97408cbc19c244aa2f0869986b379c4e07890c27c8972853430cd8" }, { "id": "history:artifact-22a5da5304de", "legacy_id": "artifact-22a5da5304de", "kind": "historical", "title": "Handcuffs — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Handcuffs — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-22a5da5304de", "summary": "Individually cataloged handcuffs associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4266.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:22a5da5304dec9dc264d", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-22a5da5304de", "input_record_sha256": "e5fa72af2921d4e08486c6091626f308c782282c35c1b2eba9fa7e4c263a931f", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-22a5da5304de", "title": "Handcuffs — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-4021", "accession": "AAA4266", "rights": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Australasian Antarctic Expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged handcuffs associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4266.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/293/327/rw0024.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-4021", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Handcuffs", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4266", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/293/327/rw0024.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged handcuffs associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4266.", "display_title": "Handcuffs — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911-14", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "ae2beee9e49d03e8b1b2d8e2cd904678f18aa9033fef24dad83beb77ef2210ad" }, { "id": "history:artifact-252e6e88ee5f", "legacy_id": "artifact-252e6e88ee5f", "kind": "historical", "title": "World map in Théâtre de l’Univers", "display_title": "World map from the Theatre of the Universe atlas", "display_subtitle": "Historical world map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-252e6e88ee5f", "summary": "Date the displayed edition 1587, not the atlas's first edition of 1570.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5f291b9bcd2636b74fd3", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:e3a567994a8ff529f238", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:a51a8ba8e22889c939e7", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical reproduction", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/bfef869ef925-artifact-252e6e88ee5f.jpg", "title": "Typus Orbis Terrarum in Théâtre de l’Univers", "caption": "Actual world-map plate in the 1587 atlas edition, not the 1570 first edition and not the atlas cover. Terra Australis is conjectural geography, not a measured Antarctic coast.", "credit": "Abraham Ortelius, Théâtre de l’Univers (1587 edition), scan 14. Museum Plantin-Moretus, World Digital Library / Library of Congress, LCCN 2021666800.", "rights": "LOC World Digital Library reports no known copyright or other restrictions; free use and reuse absent restrictions.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_08978/?sp=14", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_08978/?sp=1", "width": 1138, "height": 830, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "bfef869ef9254874a64b2e0bc384908a0bf6f30a2861e33ad0820ff57d77b45a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "LOC World Digital Library reports no known copyright or other restrictions; free use and reuse absent restrictions.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1587 edition", "object_date_text": "1587 edition", "sort_start_year": 1587, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-252e6e88ee5f", "input_record_sha256": "3a5d1ac4b794e0aa25ba5c8a5ca44edeb478637ec2ecb837e39d34b64b305133", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-252e6e88ee5f", "title": "World map in Théâtre de l’Univers", "creator": "Abraham Ortelius", "date": "1587 edition", "institution": "Library of Congress / World Digital Library", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666800/", "supplemental_or_image_url": null, "classification": "Atlas world map", "relevance_and_caution": "Date the displayed edition 1587, not the atlas's first edition of 1570.", "rights": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Date the displayed edition 1587, not the atlas's first edition of 1570.", "categories": [ "Atlas world map" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-252e6e88ee5f", "title": "World map in Théâtre de l’Univers", "official_source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666800/", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_08978/?st=gallery", "direct_image_url": "https://tile.loc.gov/image-services/iiif/service:gdc:gdcwdl:wd:l_:08:97:8:wdl_08978:img001/full/pct:100/0/default.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "visual_type": "archive scan", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Original item image from official og:image metadata; may be thumbnail resolution. Use official viewer for zoom." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Date the displayed edition 1587, not the atlas's first edition of 1570.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/bfef869ef925-artifact-252e6e88ee5f.jpg", "title": "Typus Orbis Terrarum in Théâtre de l’Univers", "caption": "Actual world-map plate in the 1587 atlas edition, not the 1570 first edition and not the atlas cover. Terra Australis is conjectural geography, not a measured Antarctic coast.", "credit": "Abraham Ortelius, Théâtre de l’Univers (1587 edition), scan 14. Museum Plantin-Moretus, World Digital Library / Library of Congress, LCCN 2021666800.", "rights": "LOC World Digital Library reports no known copyright or other restrictions; free use and reuse absent restrictions.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_08978/?sp=14", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_08978/?sp=1", "width": 1138, "height": 830, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "bfef869ef9254874a64b2e0bc384908a0bf6f30a2861e33ad0820ff57d77b45a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_08978/?sp=14", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_08978/?sp=1", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "display_title": "World map from the Theatre of the Universe atlas", "display_subtitle": "Historical world map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1587 edition", "sort_year": 1587, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "a19ad7528bcb1795753608b782dea8e2bb83b42944c69065d177c4c79889e0bd" }, { "id": "history:artifact-25bfbc3b6791", "legacy_id": "artifact-25bfbc3b6791", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sekai daisō no zu", "display_title": "Japanese Buddhist diagram of the world, heavens and hells", "display_subtitle": "A religious cosmological scroll from Japan.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-25bfbc3b6791", "summary": "Heavens and hells contextualize a geographical world.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:8338b617a35f295dded8", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:4d78af3241d41424cc79", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:8338b617a35f295dded8", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical reproduction", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/d7d31095a71a-artifact-25bfbc3b6791-thumb.jpg", "title": "Sekai daisō no zu", "caption": "Sekai daisō no zu: Buddhist philosophical-world component, 1821, in a set boxed in 1830. 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Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.", "credit": "Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division", "rights": "LOC Geography and Map Division: free to use and reuse; no contrary Rights Advisory found.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj77", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3200.ct004321b/", "width": 472, "height": 800, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "0c231017e89ea513798ddda0e7c56fa9b068efb57c7189f03ce673ed1a7807bc", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj77", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3200.ct004321b/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "display_title": "Japanese Buddhist diagram of the world, heavens and hells", "display_subtitle": "A religious cosmological scroll from Japan.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1830", "sort_year": 1830, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "8292ca0663f513a4857aeccda2b37b1ff53857c8bebf1d4a693c084ab51a1e11" }, { "id": "history:artifact-27996b29dfd3", "legacy_id": "artifact-27996b29dfd3", "kind": "historical", "title": "A.A.E. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-1913", "object_date_text": "1911-1913", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-27996b29dfd3", "input_record_sha256": "33f8338c9d22b2ab99f87837fbcb34861db24c7a55cf4b5bd6e226e42c95d72f", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-27996b29dfd3", "artifact_id": "SLNSW AAE map 21", "accession": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition records, map 21", "title": "A.A.E. Western Base", "date": "1911-1913", "creator": "Dovers, George H. S. 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No new date inferred from collection range.", "visual_status": "primary-viewer-link-delivery-unverified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Manuscript maps and plans", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Inventory item verified; linked legacy scan delivery unverified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 21, 61cm x 101cm. Harrison Islet. Shackleton Glacier. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "June-1963", "object_date_text": "June-1963", "sort_start_year": 1963, "sort_month": 6, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-2a2b5c091759", "input_record_sha256": "e784158519a7eda2132ab68d20143e69da1c03da58812c4a720e87cdc1976b59", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-2a2b5c091759", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3719", "accession": "AADC map 3719", "title": "British Antarctic Territory : Alexander Island and Charcot Island", "date": "June-1963", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3719", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 1 000 000. 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Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "March 1925", "object_date_text": "March 1925", "sort_start_year": 1925, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "1820", "meaning": "Bransfield exploration", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-32cd3838b0aa", "input_record_sha256": "282b6c31d0d61b7c3632a28de8bab73b28ae9366e8de433e62ef40f10cee15d1", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-32cd3838b0aa", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3701", "accession": "AADC map 3701", "title": "Chart showing the discoveries and approximate track of Edward Bransfield, Master R.N. in the hired brig \"Williams\" of Blyth, when exploring the South Shetland Islands and the northern extremity of Graham Land in the year 1820.", "date": "March 1925", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3701", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 2 650 000. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-334c59605145", "input_record_sha256": "5a8df5b06403b4f3040ceff6d93bff1ca37beb14e701474b75936827b7ad515e", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-334c59605145", "artifact_id": "P51/8/B051", "title": "V.D. 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Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "9.12.1910", "object_date_text": "9.12.1910", "sort_start_year": 1910, "sort_month": 12, "sort_day": 9, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-3c5c5acccb97", "input_record_sha256": "24e76e0df423fc631a95f37e2368746e2f15e74f0f3274768e0267196a5287f1", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-3c5c5acccb97", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/7", "title": "From the Aft deck house of the Terra Nova. Pancake floe after entering the Pack. Dec 9th 1910", "date": "9.12.1910", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-7", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-7", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-7", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. 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Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911", "object_date_text": "1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-3d4ad5b7d80e", "input_record_sha256": "82f26bcebcf14a860721d2b95f49964eca7358ece279192aab6dbfedca281fdd", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-3d4ad5b7d80e", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/1403", "title": "Oates", "date": "1911", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1403", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1403", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1403", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Portrait of Captain Oates.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "May-1966", "object_date_text": "May-1966", "sort_start_year": 1966, "sort_month": 5, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-3d833faa9d32", "input_record_sha256": "1cdc696df72db3fbd304acd5f27f3a0b404b75b22e9f1fd21fd8bf2cdcb7ee46", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-3d833faa9d32", "artifact_id": "AADC map 99", "accession": "AADC map 99", "title": "Sheet SQ 40-41/10 Oygarden Group, Kemp Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/12]", "date": "May-1966", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=99", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=99", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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External linking only; reproduction license unverified." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "display_title": "Captain Robertson taking a sextant observation", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1904-03-21", "sort_year": 1904, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": 21, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "5a80d078f9207da37b9c7a8390e2a8fb0237c36668066e7a6fa2972b722fa2f6" }, { "id": "history:artifact-48a008c62df0", "legacy_id": "artifact-48a008c62df0", "kind": "historical", "title": "Chart of the Southern Hemisphere", "display_title": "Southern Hemisphere map showing Cook’s voyage tracks", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-48a008c62df0", "summary": "Cook voyage tracks surround an uncharted center.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:41e8048f346ab8f6f96c", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "cook-1777-loc.jpg", "caption": "Related LOC copy of Cook’s 1777 chart—not the British Library holding cataloged below. 616×640 film-copy preview; no added detail.", "title": "Chart of the Southern Hemisphere", "href": "vault.html#artifact-48a008c62df0" }, "reuse_notice": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1777", "object_date_text": "1777", "sort_start_year": 1777, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "1772–1775", "meaning": "Cook voyage tracks", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-48a008c62df0", "input_record_sha256": "96e29976de7b7b63274d0687c5936bce9f0044121ee035cce2320506ce5d5a5d", "original_fields": { "title": "Chart of the Southern Hemisphere", "date": "1777", "institution": "British Library", "source_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "rights": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "categories": [ "map", "Antarctica", "historical" ], "description": "Cook voyage tracks surround an uncharted center.", "identifier": "10025.f.20", "id": "artifact-48a008c62df0", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "record_type": "individual_artifact", "source_type": "holding-institution catalog or institutional exhibition", "artifact_id": "10025.f.20", "verification": "Institutional source checked; uncertainties retained in metadata", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-48a008c62df0", "title": "Chart of the Southern Hemisphere", "official_source_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "direct_image_url": "https://www.bl.uk/images/v5dwkion/production/cf41ab6cb78b4b613e09874e40773c9eab8d629f-356x400.jpg/achart-of-the-southern-hemisphere,-in-a-voyage-towards-the-south-pole...,-1777.-bl-10025.f.20..jpg?auto=format", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "visual_type": "institutional photograph/scan of historical map", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src and caption extracted from British Library article. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1910–1912", "object_date_text": "1910–1912", "sort_start_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-49e343dd5ab0", "input_record_sha256": "5acfb78715f55ae38fea49b58498f879585258e316a00f0a13ca804b8cb89ef6", "original_fields": { "title": "Amundsen South Pole expedition film", "date": "1910–1912", "institution": "National Library of Norway", "source_url": "https://www.nb.no/dokumentarv-i-nasjonalbiblioteket/roald-amundsens-sydpolfilm-i-1911/", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "film", "Amundsen expedition" ], "description": "Surviving expedition film is preserved as documentary heritage.", "id": "artifact-49e343dd5ab0", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "browsing_group": "documents", "browse_topic": "Diaries & records", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Surviving expedition film is preserved as documentary heritage.", "display_title": "Amundsen South Pole expedition film", "display_subtitle": "Archival document or record.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1910–1912", "sort_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1912, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "4b1f3e9212142a8bde12cb0fb386d13a8639681566202080db2334e89f136ab1" }, { "id": "history:artifact-4a29231c0db4", "legacy_id": "artifact-4a29231c0db4", "kind": "historical", "title": "Carta marina", "display_title": "Waldseemüller’s nautical world map", "display_subtitle": "Historical world map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-4a29231c0db4", "summary": "Compare with the 1507 map as changing cartographic knowledge, not literal cosmological geometry.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:62619f2f60bbf23739da", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:0beb6d5def9bf5f8fa54", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "technical contact layout of twelve original map sheets", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/a4cd464a3e71-carta-marina-1516-twelve-sheet-contact.jpg", "title": "Carta marina, 1516 — twelve-sheet contact layout", "caption": "The twelve original 1516 Carta marina sheets in a labeled contact layout, with visible gaps—not an invisibly stitched reconstruction. 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The twelve original 1516 Carta marina sheets in a labeled contact layout, with visible gaps—not an invisibly stitched reconstruction. The catalog describes sheet 6 as an inserted proof; most other sheets carry Schöner annotations. Each source sheet is supplied separately for detailed viewing.", "credit": "Martin Waldseemüller, 1516; Johann Schöner annotations. Library of Congress, Jay I. Kislak Collection, LCCN 2016586433.", "rights": "Exact catalog: Jay I. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:e4f1ed75a8f26a520d8d", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-104.jpg", "caption": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 104. CC BY 4.0. Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Not for navigation; missing hazards does not imply safe terrain. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Sheet SQ 38-39/15 Simpson Peak, Enderby Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/13]", "href": "vault.html#artifact-4a5054007a29" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "August 1962", "object_date_text": "August 1962", "sort_start_year": 1962, "sort_month": 8, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-4a5054007a29", "input_record_sha256": "6f8ea9910e9e31dc7080044c6356902eab293de762aaf4d00cf0dbdff8b55ec9", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-4a5054007a29", "artifact_id": "AADC map 104", "accession": "AADC map 104", "title": "Sheet SQ 38-39/15 Simpson Peak, Enderby Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/13]", "date": "August 1962", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=104", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=104", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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Not an AI reconstruction. Image binary rendering not independently checked for every URL." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "alternative-world-model", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-models", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/artifact-52aac7e0628a.jpg", "width": 574, "height": 720, "credit": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Mark Baron and Elise Boisanté, 2016; object 2016.499.3.", "source_url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/711314", "rights": "Public Domain; Met Open Access permits unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use.", "transform": "Resize only; original aspect ratio retained; no generated imagery." }, "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Concentric continents and oceans express Jain cosmology.", "display_title": "Jain world map of concentric continents and oceans", "display_subtitle": "A Jain religious representation of the human world, not a modern survey.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1900", "sort_year": 1900, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "8522f757cba28d083b53bfad939942c4f398ee8ab9629b80db811eaaa466dd84" }, { "id": "history:artifact-52d25d6f1651", "legacy_id": "artifact-52d25d6f1651", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sheet SR 38-39/3 Nye Mountains, Enderby Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SR 39-40/1]", "display_title": "Topographic map of Nye Mountains, Enderby Land", "display_subtitle": "Antarctic topographic survey sheet; archival sheet codes are retained in the original title.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-52d25d6f1651", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1885", "object_date_text": "1885", "sort_start_year": 1885, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-656f3900dba5", "input_record_sha256": "9313c027b1396c3e481df5f7d95f866dac8ace26ad1068a9a639fd87c9008866", "original_fields": { "title": "Central Asia", "date": "1885", "institution": "Library of Congress", "source_url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2025/06/tracking-tartary-on-western-maps/", "rights": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "categories": [ "map", "Tartary", "historical" ], "description": "Later regional naming provides comparison with earlier Tartary labels.", "notes": "Creator: G.W. & C.B. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-6e39bbd2af6d", "input_record_sha256": "059856f2a8fa0ef1cc63bf96cba94334cf21f3eb2a51a9ae1afa61da710373d1", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-6e39bbd2af6d", "artifact_id": "P51/8/B078", "title": "V.D. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1905", "object_date_text": "1905", "sort_start_year": 1905, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "1903–1905", "meaning": "French expedition", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-6ebe1174bad6", "input_record_sha256": "df367b8d4625a8d1f299248fc8d27dbeda5cec8abd4f5eae5ea1ed9935ff8638", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-6ebe1174bad6", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3687", "accession": "AADC map 3687", "title": "Sketch Map to illustrate the paper by Dr. Charcot on the French Antarctic Expedition 1903-5.", "date": "1905", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3687", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37&page=2", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 2 500 000. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1922", "object_date_text": "1922", "sort_start_year": 1922, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-6f6844c7a984", "input_record_sha256": "66e62be8cf429062da0264de2ca1858541a1a68b72584b838c2e99e4315b89d8", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-6f6844c7a984", "artifact_id": "P56/77/70", "title": "Grytviken harbour and whaling station", "date": "1922", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Bee-Mason, John Charles", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p56-77-70", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p56-77-70", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p56-77-70", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1903-04-20", "object_date_text": "1903-04-20", "sort_start_year": 1903, "sort_month": 4, "sort_day": 20, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-73a01634881f", "input_record_sha256": "9c3bb4edf0cf77ece2549832ffacb096261149973aca38eab4ceeae64ced128a", "original_fields": { "title": "Omond construction sledging", "date": "1903-04-20", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/212", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. 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Jan. 7 th 1911.", "caption": "Penguins and an iceberg, January 1911. Public-domain 1922 book reproduction.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 1200, "height": 798, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical exact published exposure", "sha256": "705a52b8ea0905e041f198bb3de0d28c565b912f4d422f2d6c56b65643278553", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Printed halftone softness and paper tint retained; no enhancement. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/Graham_Land_BGLE_thumb.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3714", "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "scale": "1 : 3 500 000", "publisher": "Royal Geographical Society (United Kingdom)", "projection": "Not Given", "physical_size": "38.5 x 35.3 cm", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/Graham_Land_BGLE_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Printed expedition maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 3 500 000. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1904-02-21", "object_date_text": "1904-02-21", "sort_start_year": 1904, "sort_month": 2, "sort_day": 21, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-7f3989535671", "input_record_sha256": "522298404c5c60e61dd40361ec602d57ea26367c4f3f391bdae195b0dc5728b8", "original_fields": { "title": "Mossman observing weather", "date": "1904-02-21", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/221", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. Date range used where caption gives no specific date.", "id": "artifact-7f3989535671", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-7f3989535671", "title": "Mossman observing weather", "official_source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "direct_image_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/images/exhibitions/month/photoc1/Photo_C0001_0221.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "visual_type": "digitized historical photographic negative", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src extracted from holding institution gallery; accession matched. External linking only; reproduction license unverified." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "display_title": "Mossman recording weather at Omond House", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1904-02-21", "sort_year": 1904, "sort_month": 2, "sort_day": 21, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "97e9d70692a6b7335dca5e8cd025e5364119146a8e0541c429d8055fc0b7c3ff" }, { "id": "history:artifact-7f48483057af", "legacy_id": "artifact-7f48483057af", "kind": "historical", "title": "Index of the International Map of the World on the Millionth Scale, Antarctic Series", "display_title": "Index to the Antarctic million-scale map series", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-7f48483057af", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:01a4974a1cae9a98ccd9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-15264.jpg", "caption": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 15264. CC BY 4.0. Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Not for navigation; missing hazards does not imply safe terrain. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Index of the International Map of the World on the Millionth Scale, Antarctic Series", "href": "vault.html#artifact-7f48483057af" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1968", "object_date_text": "1968", "sort_start_year": 1968, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-7f48483057af", "input_record_sha256": "038bb8ab31dc801b50cfad021bc32ab1cd5cfb6795648db53473c7b37181cf8b", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-7f48483057af", "artifact_id": "AADC map 15264", "accession": "AADC map 15264", "title": "Index of the International Map of the World on the Millionth Scale, Antarctic Series", "date": "1968", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=15264", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=15264", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries; courtesy of the David Rumsey Map Collection, www.davidrumsey.com. Reuse terms ↗", "title": "Manuscript world map, Tavola 1–60", "href": "vault.html#artifact-7fee930722c3" }, "reuse_notice": "Current Rumsey policy permits attributed digital publication; not permission for standalone for-sale facsimiles. Policy also links CC BY-NC-SA3.0; do not label unrestrictedPD.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1587", "object_date_text": "1587", "sort_start_year": 1587, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-7fee930722c3", "input_record_sha256": "6b9d4b60e122a3fb20b81bc785f8774d2aa48b48ed10f0f63e2e465ddcf921a7", "original_fields": { "title": "Manuscript world map, Tavola 1–60", "date": "1587", "institution": "David Rumsey Historical Map Collection, Stanford Libraries", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/all/when/1587/", "rights": "Unknown; collection image license not verified", "categories": [ "map", "imagined-geography", "polar-projection" ], "description": "Urbano Monte’s sixty-sheet map represents a globe in polar projection.", "identifier": "10130.000", "notes": "Counted once: modern stitched composites, rotations and reprojections are not additional historical artifacts.", "id": "artifact-7fee930722c3", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "record_type": "individual_artifact", "source_type": "holding-institution catalog or institutional exhibition", "artifact_id": "10130.000", "verification": "Institutional source checked; uncertainties retained in metadata", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-7fee930722c3", "title": "Manuscript world map, Tavola 1–60", "official_source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/all/when/1587/", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2017/11/26/largest-early-world-map-monte-s-10-ft-planisphere-of-1587", "direct_image_url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/rumsey3/Monte/10130087.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Unknown; collection image license not verified", "visual_type": "modern digital assembly of original 1587 map sheets", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact reproduction extracted from Rumsey institutional essay. This is a modern digital assembly of sixty original sheets, not a historical single-sheet map. North-polar azimuthal projection does not imply a flat-earth cosmology. Reuse not cleared; external link only." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/world-artifact-7fee930722c3.jpg", "width": 1534, "height": 1536, "credit": "David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2017/11/26/largest-early-world-map-monte-s-10-ft-planisphere-of-1587", "rights": "Current Rumsey policy permits attributed digital publication; not permission for standalone for-sale facsimiles. Policy also links CC BY-NC-SA3.0; do not label unrestrictedPD.", "note": "Modern digital assembly of60 original1587 sheets—not an original one-sheet map. " }, "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Urbano Monte’s sixty-sheet map represents a globe in polar projection.", "display_title": "Urbano Monte’s sixty-sheet manuscript world map", "display_subtitle": "One manuscript map across sixty sheets; sheets and later composites are not separate artifacts.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1587", "sort_year": 1587, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "881338563123d5620174d0d4652517ae91f7d82399e8839e64d178e7aef33d0b" }, { "id": "history:artifact-8027630d4d2c", "legacy_id": "artifact-8027630d4d2c", "kind": "historical", "title": "Waistcoat — Terra Nova expedition", "display_title": "Waistcoat — Terra Nova expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-8027630d4d2c", "summary": "Individually cataloged waistcoat associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession TXT0317.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:8027630d4d2c85c4130c", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1910", "object_date_text": "1910", "sort_start_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-8027630d4d2c", "input_record_sha256": "bbc4be155338e36d44700157de58915c93657657f0fbe438d64c2c25be6bd782", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-8027630d4d2c", "title": "Waistcoat — Terra Nova expedition", "date": "1910", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-71132", "accession": "TXT0317", "rights": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged waistcoat associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession TXT0317.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/258/770/rv7918.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-71132", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Waistcoat", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "TXT0317", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/258/770/rv7918.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged waistcoat associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession TXT0317.", "display_title": "Waistcoat — Terra Nova expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1910", "sort_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "303803e201b1129f6c47422ef9d6c877e4d6d36acfa55493040252d26bc36695" }, { "id": "history:artifact-81c90c6b468d", "legacy_id": "artifact-81c90c6b468d", "kind": "historical", "title": "J.I. Moore with team, 1 December 1937", "display_title": "Moore driving a sled-dog team", "display_subtitle": "Source conflict: the title says 1 December 1937; the catalog Date field says 1936.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-81c90c6b468d", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore drives a sledge and sled dog team towards the camera (blurred image).", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5c90a79c0f1a14e19933", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1936", "object_date_text": "1936", "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "unresolved", "date_note": "Keep with unresolved dates; no confirmed chronological placement.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-81c90c6b468d", "input_record_sha256": "59cf7e6848d9171019ad49705b8667163971caecf792fbf4d7d0b8a272c91a98", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-81c90c6b468d", "artifact_id": "P51/8/F392", "title": "J.I. Moore with team, 1 December 1937", "date": "1936", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Fleming, William Launcelot Scott", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f392", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f392", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f392", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37", "interwar exploration" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore drives a sledge and sled dog team towards the camera (blurred image).", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bfb65d2dbcc7b890615b", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911", "object_date_text": "1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-8dfd386a6a88", "input_record_sha256": "708e95e82d35559fce23239dc02bbfebb00839ae2e9dcfaab53afed6e6ccac39", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-8dfd386a6a88", "title": "Longjohns — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-4015", "accession": "AAA4260", "rights": "Reuse not cleared. 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Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Longjohns", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4260", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "catalog-record-only", "direct_image_url": null, "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged longjohns associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4260.", "display_title": "Longjohns — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "c399411b12e55a9aa7700538b007452af82ce360a7d298a45ec216baac6b2aa1" }, { "id": "history:artifact-8fd51bf45b39", "legacy_id": "artifact-8fd51bf45b39", "kind": "historical", "title": "A.A.E. 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Mount Murchison.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:4162a9f70f27d685c213", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Item-specific reproduction rights not verified; external institutional link only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "c1912", "object_date_text": "c1912", "sort_start_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-8fd51bf45b39", "input_record_sha256": "3c3955e9df265280c45f8f806473ecc2b825bd57c08bb8e020fc1f04ceda6343", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-8fd51bf45b39", "artifact_id": "SLNSW AAE map 16", "accession": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition records, map 16", "title": "A.A.E. 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Mount Murchison.", "visual_url": null, "official_viewer_url": null, "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "notes": "Date transcribed from item inventory; missing dates remain explicitly undated. No new date inferred from collection range.", "visual_status": "not-yet-verified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Manuscript maps and plans", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 16, 54cm x 75cm. East party shown green. Coast party shown red. Commonwealth Bay. Adelaide Land. Nunatak. Mount Murchison.", "display_title": "Sledge-journey map — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "c1912", "sort_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "52e7622294deadfa3db031224e7e09b67ce20c3bdccd165c04623dd112cc3963" }, { "id": "history:artifact-8fff7a2f28c8", "legacy_id": "artifact-8fff7a2f28c8", "kind": "historical", "title": "Etymologiae T-O map", "display_title": "Medieval T-and-O map of three continents", "display_subtitle": "The T separates Asia, Europe and Africa; the O represents surrounding water.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-8fff7a2f28c8", "summary": "Three-part symbolic map, not a polar projection.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ce1a99dc7f01cf897e0a", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:4a8263446a447ff899a9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical reproduction", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/bb5ab960cdc3-artifact-8fff7a2f28c8-thumb.jpg", "title": "Etymologiae, T-O world diagram, folio 183v", "caption": "T-O world diagram, Etymologiae, 1472, folio 183v; Karlsruhe copy.", "credit": "Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, Augsburg 1472. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1472", "object_date_text": "1472", "sort_start_year": 1472, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-8fff7a2f28c8", "input_record_sha256": "ccdd7b9a017145ebbfd2aa3fc96982c31eed48aeb998d72b19316f20bed4dc3f", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-8fff7a2f28c8", "title": "Etymologiae T-O map", "creator": "Isidore of Seville; printer Guntherus Ziner", "date": "1472", "institution": "Library of Congress", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/earth.html#obj105", "supplemental_or_image_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/images/s105p1.jpg", "classification": "Christian schematic geography", "relevance_and_caution": "Three-part symbolic map, not a polar projection.", "rights": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Three-part symbolic map, not a polar projection.", "categories": [ "Christian schematic geography" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-8fff7a2f28c8", "title": "Etymologiae T-O map", "official_source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/earth.html#obj105", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/earth.html#obj105", "direct_image_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/images/s105p1.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "visual_type": "institutional scan of historical diagram", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact exhibition image link matches institutional source; link-only because selected reproduction rights not independently verified." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "alternative-world-model", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-models", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Three-part symbolic map, not a polar projection.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/bb5ab960cdc3-artifact-8fff7a2f28c8-thumb.jpg", "title": "Etymologiae, T-O world diagram, folio 183v", "caption": "T-O world diagram, Etymologiae, 1472, folio 183v; Karlsruhe copy.", "credit": "Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, Augsburg 1472. Badische Landesbibliothek Karlsruhe, Dg 179, urn:nbn:de:bsz:31-128502 / Public Domain Mark 1.0.", "rights": "Public Domain Mark 1.0", "source_url": "https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:bsz:31-128502", "rights_url": "https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:bsz:31-128502", "width": 768, "height": 1000, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "bb5ab960cdc320577b947bb62bb1e00721c4bd802f5dc77799758e00e3ae9240", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/f9a493a5521a-isidore183v.jpg", "title": "Etymologiae, T-O world diagram, folio 183v", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. T-O world diagram, Etymologiae, 1472, folio 183v; Karlsruhe copy.", "credit": "Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, Augsburg 1472. 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Not an AI reconstruction. Image binary rendering not independently checked for every URL." }, "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Asian geography labels a broad Tartaria region.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/c3f804c2bcde-visscher-blaeu-asia-1657-full-map.jpg", "title": "Nova et acurata totius Asiae tabula, [1657?]", "caption": "Full wall map cataloged as Nova et acurata totius Asiae tabula, [1657?]. The printed title strip reads Nova et exacta Asiae geographica descriptio. Blaeu cartography, Visscher publication; the broad Tartaria label is not proof of a single hidden empire.", "credit": "Willem Janszoon Blaeu, cartographer; Nicolaes Visscher, publisher, [Amsterdam, 1657?]. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1903-09-02", "object_date_text": "1903-09-02", "sort_start_year": 1903, "sort_month": 9, "sort_day": 2, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-938afd202a41", "input_record_sha256": "547f63aa44b55e66788649c6424eda34252c07998b5b08f993e23a473539bc00", "original_fields": { "title": "Cuthbertson beside Scotia", "date": "1903-09-02", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/211", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-972b9ea2fbe3", "input_record_sha256": "1e92120318dcc28de0461832e300aa1c2781ba1a20e6205ee121a33e3d5bc6a4", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-972b9ea2fbe3", "title": "Dog rope — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3975", "accession": "AAA4220", "rights": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1912", "object_date_text": "1912", "sort_start_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-9907b0e33de2", "input_record_sha256": "8fc270616e6e82e4312c97ed29f28738f92af3828c90e5c64aeaa6262c8ba5b1", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-9907b0e33de2", "artifact_id": "SLNSW AAE map 7", "accession": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition records, map 7", "title": "Plan of Hasselborough Bay. 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No new date inferred from collection range.", "visual_status": "not-yet-verified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Manuscript maps and plans", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 7, 56cm x 77cm.", "display_title": "Map of Hasselborough Bay, Macquarie Island", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1912", "sort_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "7ba0733b5d33385589a4647ad19d650f2d2ec10ab68aae3a52dfc490bf8d8406" }, { "id": "history:artifact-9987bf8b13bf", "legacy_id": "artifact-9987bf8b13bf", "kind": "historical", "title": "Admiralty Chart with S. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1912-1914", "object_date_text": "1912-1914", "sort_start_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-9987bf8b13bf", "input_record_sha256": "f6d19db2d65de7d09865267e01f9a74843eecf768338cf4ab2addb3f0117628f", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-9987bf8b13bf", "artifact_id": "SLNSW AAE map 10", "accession": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition records, map 10", "title": "Admiralty Chart with S. Y. Aurora's tracks near Shackleton Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Superimposed 1912 - 1914. 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No new date inferred from collection range.", "visual_status": "not-yet-verified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Manuscript maps and plans", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 10, 67cm x 101cm.", "display_title": "Aurora’s routes near Shackleton Ice Shelf, 1912–1914", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1912-1914", "sort_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "cb325551cac17b5da5bacd699fe48fd81a659b94f201105285aee66e3c46a6a7" }, { "id": "history:artifact-9a5f06c2d88d", "legacy_id": "artifact-9a5f06c2d88d", "kind": "historical", "title": "Penguin advertisement for Lyle’s syrup", "display_title": "Penguin advertisement for Lyle’s syrup", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "url": "vault.html#artifact-9a5f06c2d88d", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Penguin stands on a gravel nest. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911", "object_date_text": "1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-9a5f06c2d88d", "input_record_sha256": "aaa19f72ee111d82f193318d1e63a924c050fa18325ada4bdafb36d9044e38ca", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-9a5f06c2d88d", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/1046", "title": "Penguin advertisement for Lyle’s syrup", "date": "1911", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1046", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1046", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1046", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Penguin stands on a gravel nest. Next to it lie two tins of Lyle syrup.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. 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External linking only; reproduction license unverified." }, "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "display_title": "Scotia measuring ocean depth in the Weddell Sea", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Scotia expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1904-03-28", "sort_year": 1904, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": 28, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "100f2226f83d9b8233849a1c78523ee418c702f95bb85027da3e8d891760ace6" }, { "id": "history:artifact-a054bab9ddcb", "legacy_id": "artifact-a054bab9ddcb", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sledge cover — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Sledge cover — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-a054bab9ddcb", "summary": "Individually cataloged sledge cover associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4218.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:a054bab9ddcbc14e53fa", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "March 1964", "object_date_text": "March 1964", "sort_start_year": 1964, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-a523a586659e", "input_record_sha256": "c69d9bcb3a7b2a71a328d8e2ae7f254580021171304b4d6d6cd03a7b7005dd6a", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-a523a586659e", "artifact_id": "AADC map 90", "accession": "AADC map 90", "title": "Sheet SQ 38-39/16 McLeod Nunataks, Enderby Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/14]", "date": "March 1964", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=90", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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The map should now be quoted as SQ 39-40/14.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SQ38-39_16_1964_250k_90_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Topographic maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-90.jpg", "width": 960, "height": 940, "credit": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 90. CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=90", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1680", "object_date_text": "1680", "sort_start_year": 1680, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-a6ca1fec564a", "input_record_sha256": "34e1cca96a8bb7b85b08c0d17425fb0f9dc96b27f00823710f38d3b5f15e2a53", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-a6ca1fec564a", "title": "World map in Geography Rectified", "creator": "Robert Morden", "date": "1680", "institution": "Washington University Libraries", "source_url": "https://digitalexhibits.library.washu.edu/s/terra-incognita/item/18981", "supplemental_or_image_url": null, "classification": "Double-hemisphere world map", "relevance_and_caution": "Hemispheric arrangement belongs to globe cartography, not a two-disc cosmology.", "rights": "Public Domain Mark 1.0 recorded by institution.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Hemispheric arrangement belongs to globe cartography, not a two-disc cosmology.", "categories": [ "Double-hemisphere world map" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-a6ca1fec564a", "title": "World map in Geography Rectified", "official_source_url": "https://digitalexhibits.library.washu.edu/s/terra-incognita/item/18981", "official_viewer_url": "https://digitalexhibits.library.washu.edu/s/terra-incognita/item/18981", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "verified-official-viewer", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Public Domain Mark 1.0 recorded by institution.", "visual_type": "institutional digital object viewer", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Object-specific institution viewer fetched; selected-image reproduction license not independently cleared." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/world-artifact-a6ca1fec564a.gif", "width": 446, "height": 268, "credit": "Washington University Libraries; Robert Morden, Geography Rectified,1680", "source_url": "https://digitalexhibits.library.washu.edu/s/terra-incognita/item/18981", "rights": "Institution item explicitly marks Public Domain Mark1.0", "note": "" }, "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Hemispheric arrangement belongs to globe cartography, not a two-disc cosmology.", "display_title": "World map from the atlas Geography Rectified", "display_subtitle": "Historical world map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1680", "sort_year": 1680, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "b6b02cb4704b8c67ede0d0c4977ad98df65f73c23d3079c2e192220ddb140a30" }, { "id": "history:artifact-a6d715a37c80", "legacy_id": "artifact-a6d715a37c80", "kind": "historical", "title": "Maps to illustrate the paper by Dr. J.B. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:6cf48055c1cb9acc84df", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3d8a2cfb315ff9ff9b16", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:21ff62698c7d0aa86cd9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical related-map context, NOT exact", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/70899b296f92-artifact-a6d715a37c80-context1911.jpg", "title": "Itinéraire du Pourquoi-Pas — related 1911 map", "caption": "Related contemporary map: route of Charcot’s Pourquoi-Pas expedition 1908–10, Larousse 1911. Not the Royal Geographical Society sheet.", "credit": "Unknown engraver, Itinéraire du Pourquoi-Pas, Larousse illustré mensuel 1911, p.153; University of Toronto scan via Internet Archive/Wikimedia Commons.", "rights": "Commons explicit PD-anon-expired: anonymous work published 1911, PD in US and countries with anonymous-work terms 95 years or less.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/stream/laroussemensueli02auguoft#page/153/mode/1up", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Itin%C3%A9raire_du_Pourquoi-Pas.png", "width": 1000, "height": 791, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical related-map context, NOT exact", "sha256": "70899b296f921396f57b48a0dafbea0ebca24ae270b5878e81816f7cd6a0860e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": "Related source image · not the catalogued artifact", "source_limitations": "Different contemporary map of same expedition, NOT the target RGS 1911 four-map sheet. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911", "object_date_text": "1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "1908–1910", "meaning": "Charcot expedition", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-a6d715a37c80", "input_record_sha256": "7ecccdcb11d1af4b9976e81c95461b29348eddb84bed3ade3835d40305e30ad5", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-a6d715a37c80", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3691", "accession": "AADC map 3691", "title": "Maps to illustrate the paper by Dr. J.B. Charcot on the French Antarctic Expedition 1908-1910.", "date": "1911", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3691", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37&page=2", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 5 000 000. 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Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Printed expedition maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 5 000 000. 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Use as explicitly labeled supporting/context illustration only; preserve original source link.", "transformations": "Proportional resize and PNG-to-JPEG only; no generated imagery.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://archive.org/stream/laroussemensueli02auguoft#page/153/mode/1up", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Itin%C3%A9raire_du_Pourquoi-Pas.png", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "012e6807a9ee04d80b1056537b7aab6743aae59531d980d4f84afec21aca568f" }, { "id": "history:artifact-a75dd084257d", "legacy_id": "artifact-a75dd084257d", "kind": "historical", "title": "Scott final letter to Bridgeman", "display_title": "Scott final letter to Bridgeman", "display_subtitle": "Archival document or record.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-a75dd084257d", "summary": "Final-camp letter acquired by the institute in 2013.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Diaries & records" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:f86cb52336d43c860a16", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1912-03", "object_date_text": "1912-03", "sort_start_year": 1912, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-a75dd084257d", "input_record_sha256": "a601ae20562255ba2a9b3075ec06789f9bec94967bd0ed5337f92da074d12fb8", "original_fields": { "title": "Scott final letter to Bridgeman", "date": "1912-03", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "source_url": "https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/last-letter-of-captain-scott-finally-revealed-in-full-101-years-on", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "manuscript", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Final-camp letter acquired by the institute in 2013.", "id": "artifact-a75dd084257d", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-a75dd084257d", "title": "Scott final letter to Bridgeman", "official_source_url": "https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/last-letter-of-captain-scott-finally-revealed-in-full-101-years-on", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/last-letter-of-captain-scott-finally-revealed-in-full-101-years-on", "direct_image_url": "https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/content-885x432/public/news/research/news/130329-scott-letter.jpg.webp?h=be0076c0&itok=ngJHOKZ2", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "visual_type": "institutional reproduction of original artifact", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact link extracted from holding-institution HTML or official preview link. Not an AI reconstruction. Image binary rendering not independently checked for every URL." }, "browsing_group": "documents", "browse_topic": "Diaries & records", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Final-camp letter acquired by the institute in 2013.", "display_title": "Scott final letter to Bridgeman", "display_subtitle": "Archival document or record.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1912-03", "sort_year": 1912, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "2f4c0d4c6e921410cdbaa32a5fe36af2208fe52bc83e5e50237c2ea8902f9369" }, { "id": "history:artifact-a7f15d283b2f", "legacy_id": "artifact-a7f15d283b2f", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sheets SQ 38-39/12 & Part 8 Mount Codrington & Proclamation Island, Enderby Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/10 & Part 6]", "display_title": "Topographic map of Mount Codrington & Proclamation Island, Enderby Land", "display_subtitle": "Antarctic topographic survey sheet; archival sheet codes are retained in the original title.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-a7f15d283b2f", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:fb1dee1beaf822cc6d80", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-92.jpg", "caption": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 92. CC BY 4.0. Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Not for navigation; missing hazards does not imply safe terrain. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Sheets SQ 38-39/12 & Part 8 Mount Codrington & Proclamation Island, Enderby Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/10 & Part 6]", "href": "vault.html#artifact-a7f15d283b2f" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "March 1964", "object_date_text": "March 1964", "sort_start_year": 1964, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-a7f15d283b2f", "input_record_sha256": "e253c1e550ae62e8d942cbd555455bfe4132171d1b3755d0d16ec63a8c55af00", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-a7f15d283b2f", "artifact_id": "AADC map 92", "accession": "AADC map 92", "title": "Sheets SQ 38-39/12 & Part 8 Mount Codrington & Proclamation Island, Enderby Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/10 & Part 6]", "date": "March 1964", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=92", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SQ38-39_12_%26_Part_8_1964_250k_92_thumb.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=92", "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "scale": "1 : 250 000", "publisher": "Department of National Development, Division of National Mapping (Australia)", "projection": "Universal Transverse Mercator", "physical_size": "71 x 67 cm", "catalog_notes": "Mount Codrington & Proclamation Island SQ 38-39/12 & Part 8 have been numbered according to a map numbering system adopted by Department of National Mapping in 1964 for the 1:250,000 series which is different from that adopted for the 1:1 million map series in 1974. The map should now be quoted as SQ 39-40/10 & Part 6.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SQ38-39_12_%26_Part_8_1964_250k_92_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Topographic maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-92.jpg", "width": 833, "height": 960, "credit": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 92. CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=92", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Topographic map of Mount Codrington & Proclamation Island, Enderby Land", "display_subtitle": "Antarctic topographic survey sheet; archival sheet codes are retained in the original title.", "chronology": { "date_label": "March 1964", "sort_year": 1964, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "4baa528a7894d1eced5e1745a0a46a108fc8f8df9fc27a11f3ecbc08ea5e8634" }, { "id": "history:artifact-a94a0f8756b9", "legacy_id": "artifact-a94a0f8756b9", "kind": "historical", "title": "Weathered ice after blizzard at Cape Evans, looking to Castle Rock. March 8th 1911", "display_title": "Ice after a blizzard at Cape Evans", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "url": "vault.html#artifact-a94a0f8756b9", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: View towards sea over ice in foreground. Ice floes and icebergs in distance.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:1a4702485de5059682d2", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "3.1911", "object_date_text": "3.1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-a94a0f8756b9", "input_record_sha256": "3eb6dc62ed5f237e7cfba2ffbb3a7bb52cbf66809d54b84301e97b1fbcc85e49", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-a94a0f8756b9", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/319", "title": "Weathered ice after blizzard at Cape Evans, looking to Castle Rock. March 8th 1911", "date": "3.1911", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-319", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-319", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-319", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: View towards sea over ice in foreground. Ice floes and icebergs in distance.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: View towards sea over ice in foreground. Ice floes and icebergs in distance.", "display_title": "Ice after a blizzard at Cape Evans", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "chronology": { "date_label": "3.1911", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": 3, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "f73b81d48425d3df348c1458f300b2e848a7bce0b92e838eda430301df008b1c" }, { "id": "history:artifact-aacebc43b826", "legacy_id": "artifact-aacebc43b826", "kind": "historical", "title": "Map showing Winter Quarters, Penguin Point and Dreadnought Bluff", "display_title": "Map of Winter Quarters, Penguin Point and Dreadnought Bluff", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-aacebc43b826", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 20, 30cm x 49 cm.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:4162a9f70f27d685c213", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Item-specific reproduction rights not verified; external institutional link only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "c1912, c1913", "object_date_text": "c1912, c1913", "sort_start_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-aacebc43b826", "input_record_sha256": "8c1ac5c393315ebf82ff1cbedb017983a9bf82185ac05afc7f2250043708128a", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-aacebc43b826", "artifact_id": "SLNSW AAE map 20", "accession": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition records, map 20", "title": "Map showing Winter Quarters, Penguin Point and Dreadnought Bluff", "date": "c1912, c1913", "creator": "Madigan, Cecil T.", "institution": "State Library of New South Wales", "source_url": "https://content-lists.sl.nsw.gov.au/tabular-list/collection-maps-taken-australasian-antarctic-expedition-records-1910-1915", "source_evidence_url": "https://content-lists.sl.nsw.gov.au/tabular-list/collection-maps-taken-australasian-antarctic-expedition-records-1910-1915", "rights": "Item-specific reproduction rights not verified; external institutional link only.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 20, 30cm x 49 cm.", "visual_url": null, "official_viewer_url": null, "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "notes": "Date transcribed from item inventory; missing dates remain explicitly undated. No new date inferred from collection range.", "visual_status": "not-yet-verified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Manuscript maps and plans", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 20, 30cm x 49 cm.", "display_title": "Map of Winter Quarters, Penguin Point and Dreadnought Bluff", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "c1912, c1913", "sort_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1913, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "bd992388b8bdbdf6cbe1ce08c17c2cab42cea58953700a99217836c29ce66d08" }, { "id": "history:artifact-ac67026bdec2", "legacy_id": "artifact-ac67026bdec2", "kind": "historical", "title": "Piri Reis world map fragment", "display_title": "Piri Reis world map fragment", "display_subtitle": "A surviving fragment, not a complete map or verified Antarctic survey.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-ac67026bdec2", "summary": "An authentic surviving fragment of Piri Reis’s world map. Provenance of the artifact does not establish the later interpretation that it depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:fdd25521704347e89f57", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:5be3f45044c71052b2c7", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ac67026bdec2f3d8fc87", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic photograph of a replica, not the original parchment", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/5b11f82d65a4-piri-reis-1513-replica-yair-haklai-2023.jpg", "title": "Piri Reis map: museum-display replica photographed in 2023", "caption": "Museum-display replica of the 1513 Piri Reis map, photographed by Yair Haklai in 2023. The display label explicitly identifies a replica while the original is under conservation. This is not a photograph of the original parchment and does not establish Antarctic interpretations.", "credit": "Yair Haklai, 16 April 2023, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; otherwise unchanged.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 550, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of a replica, not the original parchment", "sha256": "5b11f82d65a451b4da9f4d7e1f9bfb36efc290f7a4799f0ae54052bc3a3414dc", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1513", "object_date_text": "1513", "sort_start_year": 1513, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-ac67026bdec2", "input_record_sha256": "11bd3921b9b783e0aede2d78879c48ad0f4bcceae17e808fae7236a33870aab8", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-ac67026bdec2", "reference_id": "h-piri", "title": "Piri Reis world map fragment", "date": "1513", "institution": "Topkapı Palace Museum Library", "source_url": "https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/piri-reis-world-map-1513", "accession": "Revan Köşkü1633", "categories": [ "historical-map", "world-map" ], "description": "An authentic surviving fragment of Piri Reis’s world map. Provenance of the artifact does not establish the later interpretation that it depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast.", "rights": "Museum-controlled image rights; external source only, pending permission.", "embed_allowed": false, "official_viewer_url": "https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/piri-reis-world-map-1513", "direct_image_url": null, "edition_note": "Surviving fragment; not a complete map.", "provenance": "Lead in user-supplied Claude HIST array; metadata independently checked against primary repositories during prior primary-source audit in this research thread; do not import supplied claims or rights wholesale.", "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "An authentic surviving fragment of Piri Reis’s world map. Provenance of the artifact does not establish the later interpretation that it depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/5b11f82d65a4-piri-reis-1513-replica-yair-haklai-2023.jpg", "title": "Piri Reis map: museum-display replica photographed in 2023", "caption": "Museum-display replica of the 1513 Piri Reis map, photographed by Yair Haklai in 2023. The display label explicitly identifies a replica while the original is under conservation. This is not a photograph of the original parchment and does not establish Antarctic interpretations.", "credit": "Yair Haklai, 16 April 2023, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; otherwise unchanged.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 550, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of a replica, not the original parchment", "sha256": "5b11f82d65a451b4da9f4d7e1f9bfb36efc290f7a4799f0ae54052bc3a3414dc", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [], "sources": [ { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "display_title": "Piri Reis world map fragment", "display_subtitle": "A surviving fragment, not a complete map or verified Antarctic survey.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1513", "sort_year": 1513, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "7af48a15e4286d4f090912c4b05073f4da3f4119e88fd1f63050bbb7fbb51934" }, { "id": "history:artifact-acd3c1f28d9d", "legacy_id": "artifact-acd3c1f28d9d", "kind": "historical", "title": "Members of the expedition on ‘Quest’", "display_title": "Expedition members posing aboard Quest", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition 1921-22.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-acd3c1f28d9d", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Expedition members pose at the stern of the ship ‘Quest’.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:8f4a0aabf87c96d4b7c1", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1922", "object_date_text": "1922", "sort_start_year": 1922, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-acd3c1f28d9d", "input_record_sha256": "dc3775240769c62f40988c688659de8c9f8e3017a5307e00e036bed358345d1d", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-acd3c1f28d9d", "artifact_id": "P56/77/27", "title": "Members of the expedition on ‘Quest’", "date": "1922", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Bee-Mason, John Charles", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p56-77-27", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p56-77-27", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p56-77-27", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition 1921-22", "Shackleton–Rowett expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Expedition members pose at the stern of the ship ‘Quest’.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. 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RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged national flag associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession AAA0489.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/325/868/d0447.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-489", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "National flag of New Zealand", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA0489", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/325/868/d0447.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged national flag associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession AAA0489.", "display_title": "National flag of New Zealand — Terra Nova expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1910", "sort_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "288abaf5d027e3fd78f07e9b0bcc55a4bc4ef981cec5d1b57dc7623060f1c7bf" }, { "id": "history:artifact-b39ad9bd13b7", "legacy_id": "artifact-b39ad9bd13b7", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sheets SQ 40-41/15 & Part SR 40-41/3 Mawson & Mount Twintop, Mac. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:d59ed60185145db30a46", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-89.jpg", "caption": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 89. CC BY 4.0. Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Not for navigation; missing hazards does not imply safe terrain. Thumbnail renders the original 1964 first-edition PDF rather than the 1983 reprint shown in the institutional preview. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Sheets SQ 40-41/15 & Part SR 40-41/3 Mawson & Mount Twintop, Mac. Robertson Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 41-42/13 & SR 41-42/1]", "href": "vault.html#artifact-b39ad9bd13b7" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "September 1964", "object_date_text": "September 1964", "sort_start_year": 1964, "sort_month": 9, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-b39ad9bd13b7", "input_record_sha256": "2a3d6cb9369e6e773fc6fe12c0c4c6a178fcdb37f5db28d50cfdd2e01fe21929", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-b39ad9bd13b7", "artifact_id": "AADC map 89", "accession": "AADC map 89", "title": "Sheets SQ 40-41/15 & Part SR 40-41/3 Mawson & Mount Twintop, Mac. Robertson Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 41-42/13 & SR 41-42/1]", "date": "September 1964", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=89", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1.1911", "object_date_text": "1.1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": 1, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-b42aeb9d8839", "input_record_sha256": "01e75b0c37ffadb267241b0ff5eafff104f1b33d705c8514e85918b86880ea85", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-b42aeb9d8839", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/199", "title": "Loading sledges by the “Terra Nova”", "date": "1.1911", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-199", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-199", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-199", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. 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Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Two expedition members pack bags and bundles onto a sledge. Another stands by and watches. Other bags and bundles stand on the ice. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-bab6323b14b8", "input_record_sha256": "c10600d5e8291fae17e39b1b3f9fa294cf86827a7ef2002a408433fd11ad7e10", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-bab6323b14b8", "artifact_id": "P51/8/D246", "title": "Rasmussen Island and coast behind (close-up of shore in summer)", "date": "1935", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Bingham, Edward William", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-d246", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-d246", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-d246", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. 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Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, P2005/5/839. Via Wikimedia Commons; public domain.", "rights": "Public domain, as marked on the item-level Wikimedia Commons file page; supported by visually matching 1913 published plate and BHL public-domain statement.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Penguin_eggs.jpg", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Penguin_eggs.jpg", "width": 600, "height": 401, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "150464a2430818f112277de9f1747015ddc2085e4c2c34b1789dc9df2306bdbe", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Public domain, as marked on the item-level Wikimedia Commons file page; supported by visually matching 1913 published plate and BHL public-domain statement.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911", "object_date_text": "1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-bc4486f5e8f4", "input_record_sha256": "2fb958ae6dc70b48298d0e448fbbcf885b37b35df06fc566aedf673afb4b1e1f", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-bc4486f5e8f4", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/839", "title": "Emperor penguin eggs", "date": "1911", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-839", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-839", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-839", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Three emperor eggs with ruler.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Three emperor eggs with ruler.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/150464a24308-emperor-penguin-eggs-p2005-5-839.jpg", "title": "Three emperor penguin eggs arranged above a measuring ruler, photographed by Herbert Ponting in 1911.", "caption": "Emperor penguin eggs from Cape Crozier, 1911 — Herbert Ponting.", "credit": "Herbert Ponting, 1911. Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, P2005/5/839. Via Wikimedia Commons; public domain.", "rights": "Public domain, as marked on the item-level Wikimedia Commons file page; supported by visually matching 1913 published plate and BHL public-domain statement.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Penguin_eggs.jpg", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Penguin_eggs.jpg", "width": 600, "height": 401, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "150464a2430818f112277de9f1747015ddc2085e4c2c34b1789dc9df2306bdbe", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/9660b56eb633-scotts-last-expedition-1913-plate.jpg", "title": "Three emperor penguin eggs arranged above a measuring ruler, photographed by Herbert Ponting in 1911.", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. Emperor penguin eggs from Cape Crozier, 1911 — Herbert Ponting.", "credit": "Herbert Ponting, 1911. Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, P2005/5/839. Via Wikimedia Commons; public domain.", "rights": "Public domain, as marked on the item-level Wikimedia Commons file page; supported by visually matching 1913 published plate and BHL public-domain statement.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Penguin_eggs.jpg", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Penguin_eggs.jpg", "width": 1878, "height": 2752, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "9660b56eb6336baa625035af3b7ae1669040536324846dae4d72ced5b16c9658", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Penguin_eggs.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" } ], "display_title": "Emperor penguin eggs", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph of three emperor penguin eggs with a ruler.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "411f20c65dd5056627f2cacbdafd00367ac98ec7ca0e8e88afb682b90eab6694" }, { "id": "history:artifact-be2c135e2a28", "legacy_id": "artifact-be2c135e2a28", "kind": "historical", "title": "Crystals in dark room of Cape Evans hut", "display_title": "Ice crystals in the Cape Evans hut darkroom", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Debenham Collection).", "url": "vault.html#artifact-be2c135e2a28", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Close up of ice crystals.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:a8f00b4a7a4e6e1b65bf", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1912", "object_date_text": "1912", "sort_start_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-be2c135e2a28", "input_record_sha256": "4f08896e507dab493654f457b2d1c378ec6e2d578b39fb8ca2ea6b7db80dd2e8", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-be2c135e2a28", "artifact_id": "P54/16/125", "title": "Crystals in dark room of Cape Evans hut", "date": "1912", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Debenham, Frank", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-debenham-collection/p54-16-125", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-debenham-collection/p54-16-125", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-debenham-collection/p54-16-125", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Debenham Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Close up of ice crystals.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Close up of ice crystals.", "display_title": "Ice crystals in the Cape Evans hut darkroom", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Debenham Collection).", "chronology": { "date_label": "1912", "sort_year": 1912, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "1312f46df46999821c24d4637ea6733e6ef4602aef5361898fab2ca786c46a5c" }, { "id": "history:artifact-be35054ed9a9", "legacy_id": "artifact-be35054ed9a9", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sketch Map to illustrate the Exploration of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1902-3", "display_title": "Swedish Antarctic Expedition exploration map, 1902–1903", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-be35054ed9a9", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 3 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:59588e0534b2e2dd8fa7", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1904", "object_date_text": "1904", "sort_start_year": 1904, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "1902–1903", "meaning": "Swedish expedition", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-be35054ed9a9", "input_record_sha256": "cc1e2c2b24086754de21960b3f4fc21488cb1f70bc5663485ce69fbcd71b0096", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-be35054ed9a9", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3682", "accession": "AADC map 3682", "title": "Sketch Map to illustrate the Exploration of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1902-3", "date": "1904", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3682", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=37&page=2", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "expedition-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 3 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/Swed_Ant_Exp_thumb.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3682", "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "scale": "1 : 3 000 000", "publisher": "Royal Geographical Society (United Kingdom)", "projection": "-", "physical_size": "24.5 x 38.7 cm", "catalog_notes": "By O. Nordenskiold and S.A. Duse 1902-3. Secant conical projection. 2 sketch maps on the one sheet. Left map \"Sketch map showing the track of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition\". Right map \"Sketch map to illustrate the Exploration of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition\" Extents for this map entry are for the right map.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/RGS/Swed_Ant_Exp_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Printed expedition maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued expedition or regional map; scale 1 : 3 000 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Swedish Antarctic Expedition exploration map, 1902–1903", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1904", "sort_year": 1904, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [], "related_date": { "label": "1902–1903", "meaning": "Swedish expedition", "used_for_default_sort": false } } }, "record_sha256": "4bd7d72e7316f99c5d809805fa310fecd780632080a7cc952292e856893dd057" }, { "id": "history:artifact-bf8832b22c1f", "legacy_id": "artifact-bf8832b22c1f", "kind": "historical", "title": "Psalter world map, Add MS 28681", "display_title": "Medieval world map centered on Jerusalem", "display_subtitle": "The manuscript reference Add MS 28681 is the library’s identifier.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-bf8832b22c1f", "summary": "Jerusalem-centered sacred geography; circular composition alone does not establish flat-Earth doctrine.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ded91a7b295bdb685bea", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:f96234b795f3267ecee0", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ded91a7b295bdb685bea", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "original manuscript map reproduction", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/750df7610ddf-psalter-world-map-bl-add28681-f9.jpg", "title": "Psalter world map, British Library Add MS 28681, folio 9 r", "caption": "The medieval Psalter world map, British Library Add MS 28681, folio 9 r, circa 1260 s. East is at the top and Jerusalem at the center. A historical cosmographical manuscript, not a surveyed Antarctic map.", "credit": "British Library, Add MS 28681, folio 9 r; image reference F 60039-95. Institution-released digital image via Wikimedia Commons, CC 0 1.0.", "rights": "Exact institution-provided file released under CC 0 1.0; British Library Images Online March 2014 release, with embedded metadata Public Domain from the British Library collections 2013. This is specific released file, not blanket permission for all BL images.", "source_url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/032-002020101", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "width": 916, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original manuscript map reproduction", "sha256": "750df7610ddfec5310cb58a9a8cf5756f25b000b531567f224690c954bc3ac05", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Proportional downsize only; full supplied frame retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "Exact institution-provided file released under CC 0 1.0; British Library Images Online March 2014 release, with embedded metadata Public Domain from the British Library collections 2013. This is specific released file, not blanket permission for all BL images.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "c. 1260", "object_date_text": "c. 1260", "sort_start_year": 1260, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-bf8832b22c1f", "input_record_sha256": "f83fab455097dbd64607385cc144287219c7b9364d06cf02ab1b31786c38d230", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-bf8832b22c1f", "title": "Psalter world map, Add MS 28681", "creator": "Unknown English illuminator", "date": "c. 1260", "institution": "British Library", "source_url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/032-002020101", "supplemental_or_image_url": "https://omci.inha.fr/s/ocmi/item/259", "classification": "Christian mappa mundi", "relevance_and_caution": "Jerusalem-centered sacred geography; circular composition alone does not establish flat-Earth doctrine.", "rights": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Jerusalem-centered sacred geography; circular composition alone does not establish flat-Earth doctrine.", "categories": [ "Christian mappa mundi" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "browsing_scopes": [ "alternative-world-model", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-models", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Jerusalem-centered sacred geography; circular composition alone does not establish flat-Earth doctrine.", "display_title": "Medieval world map centered on Jerusalem", "display_subtitle": "The manuscript reference Add MS 28681 is the library’s identifier.", "chronology": { "date_label": "c. 1260", "sort_year": 1260, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [], "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/750df7610ddf-psalter-world-map-bl-add28681-f9.jpg", "title": "Psalter world map, British Library Add MS 28681, folio 9 r", "caption": "The medieval Psalter world map, British Library Add MS 28681, folio 9 r, circa 1260 s. East is at the top and Jerusalem at the center. A historical cosmographical manuscript, not a surveyed Antarctic map.", "credit": "British Library, Add MS 28681, folio 9 r; image reference F 60039-95. Institution-released digital image via Wikimedia Commons, CC 0 1.0.", "rights": "Exact institution-provided file released under CC 0 1.0; British Library Images Online March 2014 release, with embedded metadata Public Domain from the British Library collections 2013. This is specific released file, not blanket permission for all BL images.", "source_url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/032-002020101", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "width": 916, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original manuscript map reproduction", "sha256": "750df7610ddfec5310cb58a9a8cf5756f25b000b531567f224690c954bc3ac05", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Proportional downsize only; full supplied frame retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v14/76863daa47ec-psalter-world-map-bl-add28681-f9-original.jpg", "title": "Psalter world map, British Library Add MS 28681, folio 9 r", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. The medieval Psalter world map, British Library Add MS 28681, folio 9 r, circa 1260 s. East is at the top and Jerusalem at the center. A historical cosmographical manuscript, not a surveyed Antarctic map.", "credit": "British Library, Add MS 28681, folio 9 r; image reference F 60039-95. Institution-released digital image via Wikimedia Commons, CC 0 1.0.", "rights": "Exact institution-provided file released under CC 0 1.0; British Library Images Online March 2014 release, with embedded metadata Public Domain from the British Library collections 2013. This is specific released file, not blanket permission for all BL images.", "source_url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/032-002020101", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "width": 1202, "height": 1574, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original manuscript map reproduction", "sha256": "76863daa47ec0b2b3acfab07062d5dc6fa806a599d20a5d6089042ce18406ae0", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Proportional downsize only; full supplied frame retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/032-002020101", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "a26c77152ad3235ab43922fa3f3c104e09461c40cbd554259cc6630acd6c2f6f" }, { "id": "history:artifact-buache-bnf1754", "legacy_id": "artifact-buache-bnf1754", "kind": "historical", "title": "Buache’s Carte des terres australes", "display_title": "Buache’s map of the southern lands", "display_subtitle": "Chart based on Bouvet expedition material; not a modern map beneath the ice.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-buache-bnf1754", "summary": "A southern-region chart compiled from Bouvet de Lozier’s expedition material. The BnF dates this edition to 1754. It is not a modern subglacial survey and is distinct from later Buache maps.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:269366ca61e289966fba", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:fd9fba0cbf29fac698e3", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:845a3f1a3be93fca8ad5", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "original historical map reproduction, different physical copy", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/0b4030afd070-buache1754-rumsey-map-detail.jpg", "title": "Buache, Carte des terres australes (1754 map; Rumsey atlas copy catalogued 1770?)", "caption": "Buache’s Carte des terres australes, dated 1754 on the map, shown from the independent David Rumsey atlas copy (atlas catalogued 1770?). This is not the BnF physical sheet. Its conjectural southern geography is not a modern survey beneath Antarctic ice.", "credit": "Philippe Buache, after Bouvet de Lozier and Guillaume Delisle; engraved by G. Delahaye. David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries, 5698.002.", "rights": "David Rumsey current policy expressly permits use in print/digital publications by for-profit or nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Underlying 1754 map is historical public-domain work. General archive license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 also recorded; relying on the separate express current publication permission, not claiming CC BY 4.0. Stand-alone for-sale facsimile reproduction requires permission. Exact source record exposes Download 1.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~25808~1080049:Terres-Australes-", "rights_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/copyright-and-permissions", "width": 860, "height": 675, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original historical map reproduction, different physical copy", "sha256": "0b4030afd0709ad24893fffc40e7a73d3a3867f08faa37dc66f0357c9346fa30", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Map dated 1754; containing atlas catalogued 1770 with uncertainty in full title (1770?). Different physical copy from BnF FRBNF 40592237. Preserve both dates/copy distinction.", "transformations": "Thumbnail crops blank paper margins only, preserving complete engraved map, title, explanatory text and inset; no upscale. Full digitized sheet is supplied separately.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "David Rumsey current policy expressly permits use in print/digital publications by for-profit or nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Underlying 1754 map is historical public-domain work. General archive license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 also recorded; relying on the separate express current publication permission, not claiming CC BY 4.0. Stand-alone for-sale facsimile reproduction requires permission. Exact source record exposes Download 1.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Full digitized sheet is supplied separately.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v14/51f22fcca94b-buache1754-rumsey-full-sheet.jpg", "title": "Buache, Carte des terres australes (1754 map; Rumsey atlas copy catalogued 1770?)", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. Buache’s Carte des terres australes, dated 1754 on the map, shown from the independent David Rumsey atlas copy (atlas catalogued 1770?). This is not the BnF physical sheet. Its conjectural southern geography is not a modern survey beneath Antarctic ice.", "credit": "Philippe Buache, after Bouvet de Lozier and Guillaume Delisle; engraved by G. Delahaye. David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries, 5698.002.", "rights": "David Rumsey current policy expressly permits use in print/digital publications by for-profit or nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Underlying 1754 map is historical public-domain work. General archive license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 also recorded; relying on the separate express current publication permission, not claiming CC BY 4.0. Stand-alone for-sale facsimile reproduction requires permission. Exact source record exposes Download 1.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~25808~1080049:Terres-Australes-", "rights_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/copyright-and-permissions", "width": 1536, "height": 1314, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original historical map reproduction, different physical copy", "sha256": "51f22fcca94bb300c6c4e4b50c13e9ef036ed7c359ce710b72ff201c8be0c74f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Map dated 1754; containing atlas catalogued 1770 with uncertainty in full title (1770?). Different physical copy from BnF FRBNF 40592237. Preserve both dates/copy distinction.", "transformations": "Thumbnail crops blank paper margins only, preserving complete engraved map, title, explanatory text and inset; no upscale. Full digitized sheet is supplied separately.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~25808~1080049:Terres-Australes-", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/copyright-and-permissions", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "c09182e97d12c2ba94557db286889bd4acef41292d722440dd2999e8758c9c61" }, { "id": "history:artifact-c01c4280e6cd", "legacy_id": "artifact-c01c4280e6cd", "kind": "historical", "title": "Burgee, Royal Yacht Squadron — Terra Nova expedition", "display_title": "Royal Yacht Squadron flag from the Terra Nova expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-c01c4280e6cd", "summary": "Individually cataloged burgee associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession ZBA1616.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c01c4280e6cdc644256c", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "circa 1910", "object_date_text": "circa 1910", "sort_start_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-c01c4280e6cd", "input_record_sha256": "9f452513fce3e1d0fb8a7c1fdf769fcdd18cc1c1a8cf7c76564205e2913409db", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-c01c4280e6cd", "title": "Burgee, Royal Yacht Squadron — Terra Nova expedition", "date": "circa 1910", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-212316", "accession": "ZBA1616", "rights": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged burgee associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession ZBA1616.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/2/151/261/l7102.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-212316", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Burgee, Royal Yacht Squadron", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "ZBA1616", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/2/151/261/l7102.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged burgee associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession ZBA1616.", "display_title": "Royal Yacht Squadron flag from the Terra Nova expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "circa 1910", "sort_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "1dcc5ed2c26cfb87f9fbb0aa2ea7e68594a0abf7fef2cc10e8e0589473ec8b43" }, { "id": "history:artifact-c301b6133e40", "legacy_id": "artifact-c301b6133e40", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sheets SQ 40-41/13 & Part SR 40-41/1 Rayner Peak & Dismal Mountains, Enderby Land - Kemp Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/15 & Part SR 39-40/3]", "display_title": "Topographic map of Rayner Peak & Dismal Mountains, Enderby Land - Kemp Land", "display_subtitle": "Antarctic topographic survey sheet; archival sheet codes are retained in the original title.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-c301b6133e40", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:b2acfabce808aa8be402", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-101.jpg", "caption": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 101. CC BY 4.0. Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Not for navigation; missing hazards does not imply safe terrain. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Sheets SQ 40-41/13 & Part SR 40-41/1 Rayner Peak & Dismal Mountains, Enderby Land - Kemp Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/15 & Part SR 39-40/3]", "href": "vault.html#artifact-c301b6133e40" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "October 1967", "object_date_text": "October 1967", "sort_start_year": 1967, "sort_month": 10, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-c301b6133e40", "input_record_sha256": "8a59eb22b96aa45d5ded16d8904d8a2964e7d3e72fa439a5f7b7e0bba059c4da", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-c301b6133e40", "artifact_id": "AADC map 101", "accession": "AADC map 101", "title": "Sheets SQ 40-41/13 & Part SR 40-41/1 Rayner Peak & Dismal Mountains, Enderby Land - Kemp Land, Australian Antarctic Territory [SQ 39-40/15 & Part SR 39-40/3]", "date": "October 1967", "institution": "Australian Antarctic Data Centre", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=101", "source_evidence_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/list_view.cfm?list_id=29", "rights": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "categories": [ "historical-map", "topographic-survey" ], "description": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "visual_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SQ40-41_13_%26_Part_SR40-41_1_1967_250k_101_thumb.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=101", "embed_allowed": false, "verification_status": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "scale": "1 : 250 000", "publisher": "Department of National Development, Division of National Mapping (Australia)", "projection": "Universal Transverse Mercator", "physical_size": "71 x 67 cm", "catalog_notes": "Rayner Peak & Dismal Mountains SQ 40-41/13 & Part 40-41/1 have been numbered according to a map numbering system adopted by Department of National Mapping in 1967 for the 1:250,000 series which is different from that adopted for the 1:1 million map series in 1974. The map should now be quoted as SQ 39-40/15 & Part SR 39-40/3.", "direct_image_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/250k/SQ40-41_13_%26_Part_SR40-41_1_1967_250k_101_thumb.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "visual_note": "Exact preview link supplied by institutional item record; not a high-resolution master. Unknown reproduction rights: link only.", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Topographic maps", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Individual institutional detail record and itemized catalog verified; no scan delivery verified.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-101.jpg", "width": 848, "height": 960, "credit": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 101. CC BY 4.0.", "source_url": "https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=101", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 — AADC current conditions explicitly cover maps unless otherwise marked; Commonwealth mapping agency publisher; no contrary notice in item record.", "transform": "Aspect-preserving resize only; no crop, reconstruction or AI enhancement." }, "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A separately catalogued mid-twentieth-century topographic map; scale 1 : 250 000. It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "display_title": "Topographic map of Rayner Peak & Dismal Mountains, Enderby Land - Kemp Land", "display_subtitle": "Antarctic topographic survey sheet; archival sheet codes are retained in the original title.", "chronology": { "date_label": "October 1967", "sort_year": 1967, "sort_month": 10, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "448111f6f2dc4b0bf05b02603ba800302bf065704bd745f770d5c58f4f453bef" }, { "id": "history:artifact-c45e9a04cab9", "legacy_id": "artifact-c45e9a04cab9", "kind": "historical", "title": "J.I. Moore with Imp (dog), 15 December 1936", "display_title": "Moore with Imp the sled dog", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-c45e9a04cab9", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore crouches on the snow with a sled dog (poor quality image).", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5f152363a2d3d50d37f5", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1936", "object_date_text": "1936", "sort_start_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-c45e9a04cab9", "input_record_sha256": "e2e5647ddcb31d4d98d153e7556c81842487dd3a7bdb064eec5ece42ad3f184f", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-c45e9a04cab9", "artifact_id": "P51/8/F640", "title": "J.I. 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Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37", "interwar exploration" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore crouches on the snow with a sled dog (poor quality image).", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore crouches on the snow with a sled dog (poor quality image).", "display_title": "Moore with Imp the sled dog", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1936", "sort_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "51cc77e7d5801b040db2a6236f70ffe0427b74c4e03120286da9fa3a1085f8e7" }, { "id": "history:artifact-c5caa80129d3", "legacy_id": "artifact-c5caa80129d3", "kind": "historical", "title": "Ponting and Nelson camped by the Penguinry, Cape Royds. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-1914", "object_date_text": "1911-1914", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "cataloged plan dates, not ship construction in 1874", "related_date": { "label": "1874", "meaning": "ship date in title, not the cataloged plan date", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-c9d9729f0482", "input_record_sha256": "50669e310d821728c97323e5e92bde1b7c569d8d9677a0844d304cd1d9c8fa5a", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-c9d9729f0482", "artifact_id": "SLNSW AAE map 1", "accession": "Australasian Antarctic Expedition records, map 1", "title": "Sketch plans of S.Y. 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No new date inferred from collection range.", "visual_status": "not-yet-verified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Manuscript maps and plans", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 9, 61cm x 101cm.", "display_title": "Aurora’s route through the Davis Sea", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1913", "sort_year": 1913, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "ed93dee9fd647b46411d2aea57812e90064a938c8e6e19f9600bfa7d74d0c8f1" }, { "id": "history:artifact-ca2b3553ca9c", "legacy_id": "artifact-ca2b3553ca9c", "kind": "historical", "title": "Sledge harness — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Sledge harness — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-ca2b3553ca9c", "summary": "Individually cataloged sledge harness associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4219.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ca2b3553ca9cb2432258", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1602", "object_date_text": "1602", "sort_start_year": 1602, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-cbdb4faa44cd", "input_record_sha256": "1e0b4b847e7417b9546e77c1402d93244fbf1e0b6f8fd996a4351f8407025d11", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-cbdb4faa44cd", "title": "Kunyu wanguo quantu", "creator": "Matteo Ricci with Li Zhizao and Chinese collaborators", "date": "1602", "institution": "University of Minnesota, James Ford Bell Library", "source_url": "https://www.lib.umn.edu/collections/special/bell/ricci", "supplemental_or_image_url": null, "classification": "World map", "relevance_and_caution": "Chinese-European collaboration; compare continental outlines and placement, not evidence of hidden polar territory.", "rights": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Chinese-European collaboration; compare continental outlines and placement, not evidence of hidden polar territory.", "categories": [ "World map" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-cbdb4faa44cd", "title": "Kunyu wanguo quantu", "official_source_url": "https://www.lib.umn.edu/collections/special/bell/ricci", "official_viewer_url": "https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll251:8823", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "primary-viewer-link-delivery-unverified", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "visual_type": "primary-source artifact reproduction", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact View the Ricci Map link on James Ford Bell Library page; viewer returned403 to tool." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Chinese-European collaboration; compare continental outlines and placement, not evidence of hidden polar territory.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/a00ef42217f5-ricci-1602-two-groups-contact.jpg", "title": "Kun yu wan guo quan tu, 1602", "caption": "Ricci’s 1602 world map, James Ford Bell Foundation copy. 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They sit at a table in between two sets of bunks. Book shelves are on the wall behind the table.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:be720e56e2530f999834", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:0bcc134db683a058755b", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:5811e734961044d1a6cf", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical reproduction", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/9521a8a9fcb0-artifact-cbecfd3ef285-ponting-book.jpg", "title": "Griffith Taylor, Debenham & Gran in their Cubicle", "caption": "The geologists' cubicle. Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. Book framing trims peripheral hut details; the three men's postures, books, instruments and furnishings match the original exposure.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 828, "height": 547, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "9521a8a9fcb0a31cae46b838dc23218f537fb84cc700cab68af830c242558e11", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "5.1911", "object_date_text": "5.1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": 5, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-cbecfd3ef285", "input_record_sha256": "8b381cd68c2b90dd87c0ae152f659307bea84fd622925f3374993365c0fb2ee2", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-cbecfd3ef285", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/399", "title": "Griffith Taylor, Debenham & Gran in their Cubicle", "date": "5.1911", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-399", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-399", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-399", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: In the interior of the hut, Taylor, smoking a pipe, works on a piece of equipment, Debenham reads and Gran writes in a book. They sit at a table in between two sets of bunks. Book shelves are on the wall behind the table.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: In the interior of the hut, Taylor, smoking a pipe, works on a piece of equipment, Debenham reads and Gran writes in a book. They sit at a table in between two sets of bunks. Book shelves are on the wall behind the table.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/9521a8a9fcb0-artifact-cbecfd3ef285-ponting-book.jpg", "title": "Griffith Taylor, Debenham & Gran in their Cubicle", "caption": "The geologists' cubicle. Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. Book framing trims peripheral hut details; the three men's postures, books, instruments and furnishings match the original exposure.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 828, "height": 547, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "9521a8a9fcb0a31cae46b838dc23218f537fb84cc700cab68af830c242558e11", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/e109314eec90-artifact-cbecfd3ef285-ponting-fullplate.jpg", "title": "Griffith Taylor, Debenham & Gran in their Cubicle", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. The geologists' cubicle. Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. Book framing trims peripheral hut details; the three men's postures, books, instruments and furnishings match the original exposure.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 1088, "height": 1800, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "e109314eec90f00a855e87782d33669311aa72ea7ef84bd9930ac3a0986db31e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "display_title": "Taylor, Debenham and Gran in their hut cubicle", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "chronology": { "date_label": "5.1911", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": 5, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "91d7b2b285b3cd4cdc87a25357e25fb78c586dc04874e50606e82af170b380e4" }, { "id": "history:artifact-cd99d1b364cb", "legacy_id": "artifact-cd99d1b364cb", "kind": "historical", "title": "‘Quest’ at San Miguel, Azores", "display_title": "‘Quest’ at San Miguel, Azores", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition 1921-22.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-cd99d1b364cb", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Sail and steam powered ship ‘Quest’ lying at anchor. Settlement on the coast in the background (blurred image).", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:1f820c4daee8333edd2c", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1922", "object_date_text": "1922", "sort_start_year": 1922, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-cd99d1b364cb", "input_record_sha256": "7fc1cd5dbecbae3072eb5b272954c6f044c80f9c75b7bb7cac43e36feb9df472", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-cd99d1b364cb", "artifact_id": "P2002/28/245_c", "title": "‘Quest’ at San Miguel, Azores", "date": "1922", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Not identified in consulted record", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p2002-28-245_c", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p2002-28-245_c", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-shackleton-rowett-antarctic-expedition-1921-22/p2002-28-245_c", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition 1921-22", "Shackleton–Rowett expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Sail and steam powered ship ‘Quest’ lying at anchor. Settlement on the coast in the background (blurred image).", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Sail and steam powered ship ‘Quest’ lying at anchor. Settlement on the coast in the background (blurred image).", "display_title": "‘Quest’ at San Miguel, Azores", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition 1921-22.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1922", "sort_year": 1922, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "a13c74247f18ed47804d3176ac92461ccb0a67a6a3f97b9805d2e24166718535" }, { "id": "history:artifact-ce2047a31796", "legacy_id": "artifact-ce2047a31796", "kind": "historical", "title": "Ice axe — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Ice axe — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-ce2047a31796", "summary": "Individually cataloged ice axe associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4222.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ce2047a31796243265f1", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-ce2047a31796", "input_record_sha256": "cc3aafb1198e4f1eb6da80dec94d90781e4eb7a2343e9d26beba710fee32a196", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-ce2047a31796", "title": "Ice axe — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3977", "accession": "AAA4222", "rights": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Australasian Antarctic Expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged ice axe associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4222.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/351/652/rw0119.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3977", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Ice axe", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4222", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/351/652/rw0119.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged ice axe associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4222.", "display_title": "Ice axe — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911-14", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "279b8f56cbb97ac9c231117109a2805fce9ae88e073e65659a0dddb7539bffa9" }, { "id": "history:artifact-cf3cb698c9e2", "legacy_id": "artifact-cf3cb698c9e2", "kind": "historical", "title": "Rennick and Drake making friendly advances to Adelie penguins. Feb. 9th 1911.", "display_title": "Rennick and Drake approaching Adélie penguins", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "url": "vault.html#artifact-cf3cb698c9e2", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Rennick and Drake walk towards a group of five Adelie penguins who stand on a patch of snow on a beach. Hut in background.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:be720e56e2530f999834", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:0bcc134db683a058755b", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:b08e30c39540891e9c10", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical reproduction", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/5d91f6a6d17e-artifact-cf3cb698c9e2-ponting-book.jpg", "title": "Rennick and Drake making friendly advances to Adelie penguins. Feb. 9th 1911.", "caption": "Fun with the penguins. Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. 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LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 1066, "height": 1800, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "f77281b9734811df967de6fba046a8bba8294ab61c4335fc63c37485d4683030", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "display_title": "Scott’s Southern Party with Mount Erebus behind", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "chronology": { "date_label": "26.1.1911", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": 1, "sort_day": 26, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "day", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "0a7b99871458039cfaaaf46c54be350673e85aba45fa3c7b3647800f62e4d3e2" }, { "id": "history:artifact-db28c308407f", "legacy_id": "artifact-db28c308407f", "kind": "historical", "title": "Hydrometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Hydrometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-db28c308407f", "summary": "Individually cataloged hydrometer associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4231.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:db28c308407f32f000df", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-db28c308407f", "input_record_sha256": "3fcddaa7108fb5773578a7c2d9980c7b97796ec5360ac9254904dcaf8edfe0c3", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-db28c308407f", "title": "Hydrometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3986", "accession": "AAA4231", "rights": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Australasian Antarctic Expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged hydrometer associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4231.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/1/134/610/rt5320.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3986", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Hydrometer", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4231", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/1/134/610/rt5320.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged hydrometer associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4231.", "display_title": "Hydrometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911-14", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "9c1fdbf2d94acae69be7cd630d33a97b22c95afe8897899eaabc698dde905730" }, { "id": "history:artifact-dbeaa6676561", "legacy_id": "artifact-dbeaa6676561", "kind": "historical", "title": "J.I. Moore with sledge and team on sea ice in Square Bay in front of 60ft berg, 14 December 1936", "display_title": "Moore’s sledge and dog team beside an iceberg in Square Bay", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-dbeaa6676561", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore sits on a sledge on a flat ice field. Harnessed sled dogs lie on the ice in front, cliffs of iceberg behind.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:6546a4913c7741f8cf2d", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1936", "object_date_text": "1936", "sort_start_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-dbeaa6676561", "input_record_sha256": "03cd307ed19babeb67dc75ee07b910f7abbf8384392f58037bbb4bcacebd1e5a", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-dbeaa6676561", "artifact_id": "P51/8/F610", "title": "J.I. Moore with sledge and team on sea ice in Square Bay in front of 60ft berg, 14 December 1936", "date": "1936", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Fleming, William Launcelot Scott", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f610", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f610", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f610", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37", "interwar exploration" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore sits on a sledge on a flat ice field. Harnessed sled dogs lie on the ice in front, cliffs of iceberg behind.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore sits on a sledge on a flat ice field. Harnessed sled dogs lie on the ice in front, cliffs of iceberg behind.", "display_title": "Moore’s sledge and dog team beside an iceberg in Square Bay", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1936", "sort_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "7df47a1757e6f5ea6b3f43b7587a26183eda4a2b084d41ada657993d505393c7" }, { "id": "history:artifact-dbedf461caf3", "legacy_id": "artifact-dbedf461caf3", "kind": "historical", "title": "Daily Telegraph Map of Antarctica", "display_title": "Daily Telegraph Map of Antarctica", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-dbedf461caf3", "summary": "Territorial sectors and expedition plans.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:41e8048f346ab8f6f96c", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1957", "object_date_text": "1957", "sort_start_year": 1957, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-dbedf461caf3", "input_record_sha256": "ffe179bd4e97a4669e7064d978dc3b74e236a0ad30cb45943b3810fc79773d15", "original_fields": { "title": "Daily Telegraph Map of Antarctica", "date": "1957", "institution": "British Library", "source_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "rights": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "categories": [ "map", "Antarctica", "historical" ], "description": "Territorial sectors and expedition plans.", "identifier": "Maps 88710.(57.)", "id": "artifact-dbedf461caf3", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "record_type": "individual_artifact", "source_type": "holding-institution catalog or institutional exhibition", "artifact_id": "Maps 88710.(57.)", "verification": "Institutional source checked; uncertainties retained in metadata", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-dbedf461caf3", "title": "Daily Telegraph Map of Antarctica", "official_source_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "direct_image_url": "https://www.bl.uk/images/v5dwkion/production/807a6fc05056255decc035e653ba02899d664137-260x400.jpg/the-daily-telegraph-map-of-antarctica,-[1957].-bl-maps-88710.(57.).jpg?auto=format", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "visual_type": "institutional photograph/scan of historical map", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src and caption extracted from British Library article. This is web-resolution, not a high-resolution archival master; link externally only." }, "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Territorial sectors and expedition plans.", "display_title": "Daily Telegraph Map of Antarctica", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1957", "sort_year": 1957, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "025e3b571b8385b7f989af7c883eb6991e26e1415e612a29ac6db49f13b79d99" }, { "id": "history:artifact-dd9b55f82086", "legacy_id": "artifact-dd9b55f82086", "kind": "historical", "title": "J.I. Moore with tractor unloading", "display_title": "Moore helping unload a tractor aboard Penola", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-dd9b55f82086", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore stands on the deck of the sailing ship ‘Penola’. He pulls a small tractor which hangs by cables above the deck from a block and tackle.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:06661f7e5516c5d29ed4", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1936", "object_date_text": "1936", "sort_start_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-dd9b55f82086", "input_record_sha256": "064a958a27822a912ef1578b3f765bb7356c33956b8776b450fe7b77d8dc1091", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-dd9b55f82086", "artifact_id": "P51/8/F318", "title": "J.I. Moore with tractor unloading", "date": "1936", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Fleming, William Launcelot Scott", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f318", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f318", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f318", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37", "interwar exploration" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore stands on the deck of the sailing ship ‘Penola’. 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Historical conjectural geography is not evidence of a surveyed Antarctic civilization.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ddbb4ac9d16753e0a2dd", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/ortelius-1570-thumb.jpg", "caption": "David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries; courtesy of www.davidrumsey.com. Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, 1570 first-edition atlas map. Terra Australis is conjectural geography, not a measured Antarctic coastline. Proportionally resized; no reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Ortelius: Typus Orbis Terrarum", "href": "vault.html#artifact-ddbb4ac9d167" }, "reuse_notice": "Express site permission allows reproductions in digital publications by for-profit and nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1570", "object_date_text": "1570", "sort_start_year": 1570, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-ddbb4ac9d167", "input_record_sha256": "79ff910472b6d3552fb81034e02355d9c9defa094585e7e45d7e38c4817e583a", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-ddbb4ac9d167", "reference_id": "h-ortelius", "title": "Ortelius: Typus Orbis Terrarum", "date": "1570", "institution": "David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford University Libraries", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275224~90048541:-1--Typus-Orbis-Terrarum-", "accession": "Rumsey10000.011", "categories": [ "historical-map", "world-map" ], "description": "The 1570 edition of Ortelius’s world map, distinct from the existing 1598 edition. 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Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "transform": "Proportional resize only; no content synthesized or reconstructed." }, "visual_status": "verified-cleared-thumbnail", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "The 1570 edition of Ortelius’s world map, distinct from the existing 1598 edition. Historical conjectural geography is not evidence of a surveyed Antarctic civilization.", "display_title": "Ortelius’s world map — 1570 edition", "display_subtitle": "Edition-specific world map, distinct from the 1598 map in this collection.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1570", "sort_year": 1570, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "eb0b011ffb5a1aaa07ce205688825041dcc3cd273cffa7397431ae7786c5a478" }, { "id": "history:artifact-dde28ed109ff", "legacy_id": "artifact-dde28ed109ff", "kind": "historical", "title": "MacMurchie first Scotia diary", "display_title": "MacMurchie’s first diary of the Scotia expedition", "display_subtitle": "Archival document or record.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-dde28ed109ff", "summary": "First of the museum’s two handwritten expedition diaries.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Diaries & records" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:8c70a2f1d82f5fc46a36", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911", "object_date_text": "1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-de56949d5852", "input_record_sha256": "7c9f43138b2cee524df1530750409f21a194bf4743be7cca0969497a91da7850", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-de56949d5852", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/1151", "title": "Herbert Ponting on Terra Nova", "date": "1911", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1151", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1151", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-1151", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Ponting sits on a capstan on the deck of ship ‘Terra Nova’.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. 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Carse on catcher", "display_title": "Carse on the deck of a steamship", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-de918cdd60f9", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Carse stands on the deck of a steam ship.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:4ed05b3da261dbdbe4b7", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-de918cdd60f9", "input_record_sha256": "9c709989c178bc38aac59b6160b5d47c27881735d5e7b42ecb0596c2eabf6884", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-de918cdd60f9", "artifact_id": "P51/8/G051", "title": "V.D. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-df54877cf785", "input_record_sha256": "c6d29fc7b42003152d3b04d5d57fb551aeadf39bc249c8cf6bd6cbcdb52c27e7", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-df54877cf785", "artifact_id": "P51/8/R012", "title": "N.A. Gurney and J.I. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1559", "object_date_text": "1559", "sort_start_year": 1559, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-dfc1f098967f", "input_record_sha256": "45837253cc8300c82a22bc40d92257ba8e57fcc4fd573c08edcb82c4c663f761", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-dfc1f098967f", "title": "Coelifer Atlas, Cosmographical Glasse", "creator": "William Cuningham", "date": "1559", "institution": "Library of Congress", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj71.1", "supplemental_or_image_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/images/wt0071_1s.jpg", "classification": "Geocentric armillary diagram", "relevance_and_caution": "Celestial spheres are not flat-Earth evidence.", "rights": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "verification": "Institutional source inspected via web text/search; full-resolution asset not downloaded.", "antarctica_relation": "Contextual visual history; not direct evidence about Antarctica", "description": "Celestial spheres are not flat-Earth evidence.", "categories": [ "Geocentric armillary diagram" ], "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-dfc1f098967f", "title": "Coelifer Atlas, Cosmographical Glasse", "official_source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj71.1", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj71.1", "direct_image_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/images/wt0071_1s.jpg", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Not verified; historical age alone is not a confirmed digital-image reuse license.", "visual_type": "institutional scan of historical diagram", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact exhibition image link matches institutional source; link-only because selected reproduction rights not independently verified." }, "browsing_group": "documents", "browse_topic": "Diaries & records", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Celestial spheres are not flat-Earth evidence.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/66e1d35f6a3a-artifact-dfc1f098967f-thumb.jpg", "title": "Coelifer Atlas, Cosmographical Glasse", "caption": "Celestial spheres are not flat-Earth evidence.", "credit": "Library of Congress, Rare Book and Special Collections Division", "rights": "LOC states no known US copyright or other restrictions.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj71.1", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/05041254/", "width": 640, "height": 466, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "66e1d35f6a3ae75dfa4a29ce46a7d7fca93a101ab0cd663913f39c5e59f75c8c", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/9d4a0c78065f-wt0071_1s.jpg", "title": "Coelifer Atlas, Cosmographical Glasse", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. Celestial spheres are not flat-Earth evidence.", "credit": "Library of Congress, Rare Book and Special Collections Division", "rights": "LOC states no known US copyright or other restrictions.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj71.1", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/05041254/", "width": 640, "height": 466, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "9d4a0c78065ff8d75481c7e352e618949958e43f9f4acea8022ce6d4af19cace", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/heavens.html#obj71.1", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/05041254/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "display_title": "Atlas carrying an Earth-centered model of the heavens", "display_subtitle": "An illustration of Ptolemaic cosmology in The Cosmographical Glasse.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1559", "sort_year": 1559, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "119fb7a47bd731efc506f8b9dc98e759354a51111f7094d986e8511330d25996" }, { "id": "history:artifact-dfd9c71561ff", "legacy_id": "artifact-dfd9c71561ff", "kind": "historical", "title": "Berg in pack. 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Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Sledging Goggles", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "ZBA1612", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/437/174/s1569_001.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged sledging goggles associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession ZBA1612.", "display_title": "Sledging goggles from the Terra Nova expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "circa 1910", "sort_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "dbc5a6ec050aae5e2c5357b7e4e14f41511521ca5ca8133c08eb041fc06c6237" }, { "id": "history:artifact-e782ed6063a1", "legacy_id": "artifact-e782ed6063a1", "kind": "historical", "title": "Ski wax — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Ski wax — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-e782ed6063a1", "summary": "Individually cataloged ski wax associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4267.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:e782ed6063a13ae83deb", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-e782ed6063a1", "input_record_sha256": "a301d10cf82ac66da522916761b53550df3bf9f1a4887d29dc8eea5ee4dd0ca3", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-e782ed6063a1", "title": "Ski wax — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-4022", "accession": "AAA4267", "rights": "Reuse not cleared. 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Moore (portrait)", "display_title": "Portrait of Moore — Graham Land expedition", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-e8661a553bdb", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Portrait of Moore.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:021db2e2962a13f0bc4f", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-e8661a553bdb", "input_record_sha256": "f58ec3d51326213df85beeb25493091d74b3b470e8a901d2835872bd1cfc2e43", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-e8661a553bdb", "artifact_id": "P51/8/F189", "title": "J.I. Moore (portrait)", "date": "1935", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Fleming, William Launcelot Scott", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f189", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f189", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/british-graham-land-expedition-collection/p51-8-f189", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37", "interwar exploration" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Portrait of Moore.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Portrait of Moore.", "display_title": "Portrait of Moore — Graham Land expedition", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Graham Land Expedition 1934-37.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1935", "sort_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "84f080b93ecf68f6b7428210b1938693e9265cd7690a5dbd5f66a69461842b52" }, { "id": "history:artifact-e880b2641df3", "legacy_id": "artifact-e880b2641df3", "kind": "historical", "title": "Reindeer sleeping bag used by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick (1877-1956) on the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-14", "display_title": "George Murray Levick’s reindeer sleeping bag", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-e880b2641df3", "summary": "Individually cataloged sleeping bag associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession AAA4213.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:e880b2641df33198962d", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "circa 1910", "object_date_text": "circa 1910", "sort_start_year": 1910, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-e880b2641df3", "input_record_sha256": "106cf1b83707ca3097a9d78df58ad23986150a84a36c8ce9613aee0005fb0007", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-e880b2641df3", "title": "Reindeer sleeping bag used by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick (1877-1956) on the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-14", "date": "circa 1910", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3968", "accession": "AAA4213", "rights": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged sleeping bag associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Terra Nova expedition; accession AAA4213.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/325/938/d5225.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3968", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1844", "object_date_text": "1844", "sort_start_year": 1844, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-f15bee6ab1bf", "input_record_sha256": "27d079c47e828ed9f8364c243b997b551702dc1862894f6fa1f39eba38969565", "original_fields": { "title": "Wilkes expedition atlas", "date": "1844", "institution": "Library of Congress", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2010589747/", "rights": "LOC Geography and Map Division: free use/reuse absent contrary advisory.", "categories": [ "atlas", "United States Exploring Expedition" ], "description": "Original expedition atlas includes an Antarctic continent chart.", "artifact_id": "LOC 2010589747", "notes": "Count atlas once; do not additionally count its Antarctic chart in this inventory.", "id": "artifact-f15bee6ab1bf", "verification": "Institutional catalog or institutional illustrated collection checked", "asset_status": "reuse-statement-verified", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-f15bee6ab1bf", "title": "Wilkes expedition atlas", "official_source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2010589747/", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9230m.gct00224/?st=gallery", "direct_image_url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gmd/gmd9m/g9230m/g9230m/gct00224/ca000001.gif", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": true, "rights_status": "Institutional record previously verified: free use/reuse or no known restrictions; retain source credit.", "visual_type": "archive scan", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Original item image from official og:image metadata; may be thumbnail resolution. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:3b755117b9b7a09d39e0", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Map-specific reproduction rights not verified; institutional data license is not assumed to cover all scans.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911", "object_date_text": "1911", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-f333e8357a82", "input_record_sha256": "6362dc206e8bdf063682e6572bd28a04c7ea90176f5a110c8f6534ed01d88282", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-f333e8357a82", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3692", "accession": "AADC map 3692", "title": "South Polar Regions with the Antarctic Continent drawn to illustrate the probable topography as deduced from present available data by D. Mawson, D.Sc. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1901", "object_date_text": "1901", "sort_start_year": 1901, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": { "label": "1898", "meaning": "Lecointe survey", "used_for_default_sort": false }, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-f3ae75141822", "input_record_sha256": "52d75c5297e8624eb6eb6e27aae2ce6fd20c6e9daa037749fbfe1c6990181d09", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-f3ae75141822", "artifact_id": "AADC map 3679", "accession": "AADC map 3679", "title": "Sketch of Danco Land, the Belgica Strait and Palmer Archipelago surveyed by Captain G. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1936", "object_date_text": "1936", "sort_start_year": 1936, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-f41813ef2477", "input_record_sha256": "21f320708b54ab6829f13591709b81a0d123453c7f6a95dbc82381d336d0555d", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-f41813ef2477", "artifact_id": "P51/8/F432", "title": "J.I. Moore on Beach 4. 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One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Moore stands on a gravel slope. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1935", "object_date_text": "1935", "sort_start_year": 1935, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-fa044fbafd9e", "input_record_sha256": "e9b7a33b04b5091c363bc7f35294b8a804c173852e118f6ec0c90bd16cf0d5c5", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-fa044fbafd9e", "artifact_id": "P51/8/R008", "title": "V.D. 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No new date inferred from collection range.", "visual_status": "not-yet-verified", "proof_scope": "Evidence of an original historical map or manuscript, not evidence of hidden lands or a non-spherical Earth.", "primary_category": "Manuscript maps and plans", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "direct_image_url": null, "verification": "Inventory item verified; no individual digital scan linked.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Separately numbered original manuscript in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition records; inventory item 17, 64cm x 91cm. Nunatak. Commonwealth Bay. 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It records historical cartographic knowledge, not evidence of hidden continents.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:30bbba6ac6b664bb6fac", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/aadc-106.jpg", "caption": "Commonwealth of Australia, Division of National Mapping; Australian Antarctic Data Centre, map 106. CC BY 4.0. Historical map reproduction, not evidence for modern hidden-land claims. Not for navigation; missing hazards does not imply safe terrain. Thumbnail resized without reconstruction. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Sheet SR 41-42/6 Stinear Nunataks, Mac. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1903-04-28", "object_date_text": "1903-04-28", "sort_start_year": 1903, "sort_month": 4, "sort_day": 28, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-fc16cba8d222", "input_record_sha256": "6898c0a402c63913a19528d356d5eed627fa03efbe6bfeb6bdc9b278053dfc80", "original_fields": { "title": "Icebound Scotia gangway", "date": "1903-04-28", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "source_url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/files/special/exhibns/month/apr2004.html", "rights": "Not verified; source link only until reuse terms are checked.", "categories": [ "photography", "Scotia expedition" ], "description": "Scottish expedition photograph.", "artifact_id": "C1/545", "notes": "Distinct original negative; crops are not counted separately. 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Use only as clearly labeled related-edition context, never identify as exact target artifact.", "transformations": "Proportional thumbnail resize only, no generated content.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/25535877", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "77f2fc246f0b60d9fb3cb0b758fdfe803e20a7657bf94a764497a01824a6f03a" }, { "id": "history:artifact-fcab44b31898", "legacy_id": "artifact-fcab44b31898", "kind": "historical", "title": "Kharidat al-‘Aja’ib world map", "display_title": "Islamic world map centered on Mecca and Medina", "display_subtitle": "A cosmological diagram in The Pearl of Wonders, not a navigation chart.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-fcab44b31898", "summary": "Schematic cosmology, not Antarctic evidence.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:f6c62305688ea5475fea", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c3ec3916d71742ebc63a", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:dcdf0cd75c1c21632109", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical reproduction", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/2c2f7a594d67-artifact-fcab44b31898-thumb.jpg", "title": "Kharīdat al-ʻajāyib world map", "caption": "World map in Kharīdat al-ʻajāyib, folios 6b–7a, Library of Congress SM-3. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "Late 17th century", "object_date_text": "Late 17th century", "sort_start_year": 1601, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "approximate", "date_note": "Late seventeenth century. 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Century boundary is only a broad ordering key, not a proposed date." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "3864ff933ca83ea674edb3dc8eac4efaa8c1e039564275a8dffe056bfe8d39e9" }, { "id": "history:artifact-fcd8151a467e", "legacy_id": "artifact-fcd8151a467e", "kind": "historical", "title": "Bryant & May's Motor Match — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Matchbox from the Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-fcd8151a467e", "summary": "Individually cataloged match box associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4228.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:fcd8151a467e5901c963", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-fcd8151a467e", "input_record_sha256": "274c6f6488c2bc36b994033d6cbc34bdbd570841b34eb653cbcf12dfc8df987e", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-fcd8151a467e", "title": "Bryant & May's Motor Match — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3983", "accession": "AAA4228", "rights": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. 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Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Bryant & May's Motor Match", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4228", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/293/293/rv9689.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged match box associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4228.", "display_title": "Matchbox from the Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911-14", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "7669928decd32f1a6256dd1ea7f760c4c90a1fc0c158324d94a9c71f3b9dd376" }, { "id": "history:artifact-fd0a5d6e319b", "legacy_id": "artifact-fd0a5d6e319b", "kind": "historical", "title": "Typus orbis terrarum", "display_title": "Ortelius’s world map with an imagined southern continent", "display_subtitle": "1598 edition; its southern continent is conjectural.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-fd0a5d6e319b", "summary": "Conjectural southern continent.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:41e8048f346ab8f6f96c", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1598", "object_date_text": "1598", "sort_start_year": 1598, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-fd0a5d6e319b", "input_record_sha256": "0ac39cbde1f14ec94828d161f595390472a885c3a25ded97c2c2090a804e4052", "original_fields": { "title": "Typus orbis terrarum", "date": "1598", "institution": "British Library", "source_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "rights": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "categories": [ "map", "Antarctica", "historical" ], "description": "Conjectural southern continent.", "identifier": "Maps C.2.d.7", "id": "artifact-fd0a5d6e319b", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "record_type": "individual_artifact", "source_type": "holding-institution catalog or institutional exhibition", "artifact_id": "Maps C.2.d.7", "verification": "Institutional source checked; uncertainties retained in metadata", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_source": { "id": "artifact-fd0a5d6e319b", "title": "Typus orbis terrarum", "official_source_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/antarctica-a-brief-history-in-maps", "direct_image_url": "https://www.bl.uk/images/v5dwkion/production/73c7c8e682fd3df7b2469bb7ceb02b4b15ec6318-570x394.jpg/bl-maps-c.2.d.7..jpg?auto=format", "visual_status": "verified-primary-image-link", "embed_allowed": false, "rights_status": "Unknown; reproduction permission not verified", "visual_type": "institutional photograph/scan of historical map", "proof_scope": "Visual evidence of the artifact itself, not proof of modern interpretations or hidden-land claims.", "verification_note": "Exact image src and caption extracted from British Library article. This is web-resolution, not a high-resolution archival master; link externally only." }, "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "browsing_scope_note": "Curatorial navigation label; original categories and source identity retained.", "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Conjectural southern continent.", "display_title": "Ortelius’s world map with an imagined southern continent", "display_subtitle": "1598 edition; its southern continent is conjectural.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1598", "sort_year": 1598, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "4d5bf5fe90fd7b65e72bf531f7254b98cf980fd0f43b26978f511fd9fb636485" }, { "id": "history:artifact-fdc12076086a", "legacy_id": "artifact-fdc12076086a", "kind": "historical", "title": "Group in Wardroom of Terra Nova.", "display_title": "Expedition members in Terra Nova’s wardroom", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "url": "vault.html#artifact-fdc12076086a", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Expedition members sit and stand around a table in the wardroom of the ship ‘Terra Nova’. 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LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "12.1910", "object_date_text": "12.1910", "sort_start_year": 1910, "sort_month": 12, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-fdc12076086a", "input_record_sha256": "14299b065db2b1333e7dc8a66df1ce6fdc0d9994ca4d34c4386ee9825124dc81", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-fdc12076086a", "artifact_id": "P2005/5/76", "title": "Group in Wardroom of Terra Nova.", "date": "12.1910", "institution": "Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge", "creator": "Ponting, Herbert George", "source_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-76", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-76", "visual_url": "https://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/collection/photos-british-antarctic-expedition-1910-13-ponting-collection/p2005-5-76", "direct_image_url": null, "visual_status": "institutional-image-record-delivery-unverified", "rights": "SPRI rights notice; no reuse license verified. Link to official viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "photography", "British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection)", "Terra Nova expedition" ], "description": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Expedition members sit and stand around a table in the wardroom of the ship ‘Terra Nova’. Some write, some read, a few smoke pipes. Mugs, teapots and jugs stand on the table.", "notes": "Original institutional catalog metadata; dates retain catalog precision. One exposure selected per repeated title; variants and crops excluded. Indexed primary catalog metadata is verified, not current image/viewer delivery. Representative Freeze Frame pages/endpoints returned cache misses or503 during this audit. Do not embed.", "verification": "Individual institutional catalog record metadata retrieved via indexed primary source", "primary_category": "Archival photographs", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "proof_scope": "The record establishes artifact provenance, not modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Cataloged expedition photograph: Expedition members sit and stand around a table in the wardroom of the ship ‘Terra Nova’. Some write, some read, a few smoke pipes. Mugs, teapots and jugs stand on the table.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/2e14b611249d-artifact-fdc12076086a-ponting-book.jpg", "title": "Group in Wardroom of Terra Nova.", "caption": "Officers and scientists in the wardroom. Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. Book reproduction crops the sides of the original exposure; two rightmost standing members and peripheral table details are omitted.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 832, "height": 568, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "2e14b611249dd35e43fab331e3847ce97d7c347dd2e73f2fb984f3d5fcd470f3", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/b4874ea7bdf3-artifact-fdc12076086a-ponting-fullplate.jpg", "title": "Group in Wardroom of Terra Nova.", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. Officers and scientists in the wardroom. Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. Book reproduction crops the sides of the original exposure; two rightmost standing members and peripheral table details are omitted.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 1088, "height": 1800, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical reproduction", "sha256": "b4874ea7bdf3bc73926e85acdd40ad89cdd323f6a56dff4725e16d8fd99f393e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "display_title": "Expedition members in Terra Nova’s wardroom", "display_subtitle": "Archival photograph — British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 (Ponting Collection).", "chronology": { "date_label": "12.1910", "sort_year": 1910, "sort_month": 12, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "month", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "0bba144a2ea7f6e28f9b9a4124a74f118b273199e98c478cfe661885d6344a5b" }, { "id": "history:artifact-fe0dfcc16e21", "legacy_id": "artifact-fe0dfcc16e21", "kind": "historical", "title": "Deep sea thermometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Deep sea thermometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-fe0dfcc16e21", "summary": "Individually cataloged deep sea thermometer associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4230.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:fe0dfcc16e210a2bed24", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-fe0dfcc16e21", "input_record_sha256": "b5fff9b4f111f10f63b9349148174407f6b62cf018d65396b7866d62fd73081d", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-fe0dfcc16e21", "title": "Deep sea thermometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3985", "accession": "AAA4230", "rights": "Reuse not cleared. RMG asks users to contact its image-licensing service; external viewer only.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Australasian Antarctic Expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged deep sea thermometer associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4230.", "visual_url": null, "official_viewer_url": null, "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Deep sea thermometer", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4230", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "catalog-record-only", "direct_image_url": null, "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged deep sea thermometer associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4230.", "display_title": "Deep sea thermometer — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911-14", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "ab62a1bb0c0266ef484f44a6fa3a3fd517f21f20e6d0066ff010d0db2e1b97ce" }, { "id": "history:artifact-fe945c727f9e", "legacy_id": "artifact-fe945c727f9e", "kind": "historical", "title": "Snow goggles — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_title": "Snow goggles — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-fe945c727f9e", "summary": "Individually cataloged snow goggles associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4224.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Objects & expedition gear" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:fe945c727f9e091d9da7", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1911-14", "object_date_text": "1911-14", "sort_start_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-fe945c727f9e", "input_record_sha256": "6771ea173fe793a69477005c46fddb463dbce0a29deb2393d4d7396b3381eb76", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-fe945c727f9e", "title": "Snow goggles — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "date": "1911-14", "institution": "Royal Museums Greenwich, National Maritime Museum", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3979", "accession": "AAA4224", "rights": "Institutional image marked DO NOT REPRODUCE. Link to official object viewer only; do not embed.", "embed_allowed": false, "categories": [ "expedition-equipment", "Australasian Antarctic Expedition" ], "description": "Individually cataloged snow goggles associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4224.", "visual_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/293/302/rv9698.jpg", "official_viewer_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-3979", "verification": "Individual institutional record fetched; exact image URL extracted where available. Artifact existence does not prove modern speculative interpretations.", "original_title": "Snow goggles", "notes": "", "artifact_id": "AAA4224", "asset_status": "source-link-only", "visual_status": "primary-image-link-delivery-unverified", "direct_image_url": "https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/3/293/302/rv9698.jpg", "proof_scope": "Evidence of this cataloged artifact, not evidence of modern speculative Antarctic claims.", "image_delivery_check": { "error": "HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway" }, "primary_category": "Expedition equipment and relics", "browsing_group": "objects", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Individually cataloged snow goggles associated by Royal Museums Greenwich with the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; accession AAA4224.", "display_title": "Snow goggles — Australasian Antarctic Expedition", "display_subtitle": "Museum-cataloged object associated with an Antarctic expedition.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1911-14", "sort_year": 1911, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1914, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "ffc6707832a39423a5e463ec4bfd2a77001fb0795e60ec7ffef94db2cb4c57e7" }, { "id": "history:artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "legacy_id": "artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "kind": "historical", "title": "Byrd archival broadcast recording", "display_title": "Byrd’s archival broadcast audio", "display_subtitle": "No recording date or verified transcript has been established in this catalog.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "summary": "Listen to the original archive record before quoting a viral clip. No verified transcript or date-specific quotation is supplied here.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Diaries & records" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:6fbcd18b0c72306768bc", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": "Recording linked only; no audio or image copied.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "Date not established in this catalog", "object_date_text": "Date not established in this catalog", "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "undated", "date_note": "Keep with undated records.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "input_record_sha256": "7f8298ecda619b2fae88b9de8555e04a1a83863512348726485a7500e43e1459", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "title": "Byrd archival broadcast recording", "date": "Date not established in this catalog", "institution": "US National Archives recording / Internet Archive", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95934", "categories": [ "records" ], "description": "Listen to the original archive record before quoting a viral clip. No verified transcript or date-specific quotation is supplied here.", "rights": "Recording linked only; no audio or image copied.", "browsing_scopes": [], "verification": "Existing featured original merged into the unified collection; source and image preserved. Not a newly discovered artifact.", "browsing_group": "documents", "browse_topic": "Diaries & records", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Listen to the original archive record before quoting a viral clip. No verified transcript or date-specific quotation is supplied here.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-byrd-quotes", "items": [ "Quotes attributed to Byrd from 1947 and 1955–56 broadcasts", "A clip from the Longines Chronoscope interview" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "display_title": "Byrd’s archival broadcast audio", "display_subtitle": "No recording date or verified transcript has been established in this catalog.", "chronology": { "date_label": "Date not established in this catalog", "sort_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "unknown", "date_status": "undated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Keep with undated records." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [ "Undated audio recording." ] } }, "record_sha256": "2323dd0ff733ed89959d634655dc7ba8d6a17e8c71052a46be12f3f10023c6d4" }, { "id": "history:artifact-feature-fine1534", "legacy_id": "artifact-feature-fine1534", "kind": "historical", "title": "Oronce Fine world map, 1534", "display_title": "Oronce Fine world map, 1534", "display_subtitle": "Historical world map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-feature-fine1534", "summary": "A historical world map with a conjectural southern continent—not a verified Antarctic survey.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:14b9f52f82bd04dc65f9", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "oronce-fine-1534.jpg", "caption": "Library of Congress / World Digital Library / Actual archival image. Existing cleared LOC reproduction; source credit retained.", "title": "Oronce Fine world map, 1534", "href": "vault.html#artifact-feature-fine1534" }, "reuse_notice": "Existing cleared LOC reproduction; source credit retained.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1534", "object_date_text": "1534", "sort_start_year": 1534, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-feature-fine1534", "input_record_sha256": "7f999d0d69b833df5c4701a6adc55b2aa65e3206d5d9c287f40a542d80615758", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-feature-fine1534", "title": "Oronce Fine world map, 1534", "date": "1534", "institution": "Library of Congress / World Digital Library", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668428/", "categories": [ "maps" ], "description": "A historical world map with a conjectural southern continent—not a verified Antarctic survey.", "rights": "Existing cleared LOC reproduction; source credit retained.", "browsing_scopes": [ "geographic-world-map", "world-map-traditions" ], "verification": "Existing featured original merged into the unified collection; source and image preserved. Not a newly discovered artifact.", "browsing_group": "world-maps", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A historical world map with a conjectural southern continent—not a verified Antarctic survey.", "display_title": "Oronce Fine world map, 1534", "display_subtitle": "Historical world map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1534", "sort_year": 1534, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "d43958f1271428562c8c9449dd5e8d24bf12bf17062b05c86d3e24483f85bb8b" }, { "id": "history:artifact-feature-gleason1892", "legacy_id": "artifact-feature-gleason1892", "kind": "historical", "title": "Gleason’s New Standard Map of the World", "display_title": "Gleason’s New Standard Map of the World", "display_subtitle": "Historical representation of a world model.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-feature-gleason1892", "summary": "An authentic historical flat-Earth advocacy artifact. Its publication is not evidence that its world model is accurate.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:e7bbf217a71b46d53647", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "gleason-1892-highres.jpg", "caption": "Boston Public Library / Norman B. Leventhal Map Center / Actual archival image. No known copyright restrictions reported by the holding institution.", "title": "Gleason’s New Standard Map of the World", "href": "vault.html#artifact-feature-gleason1892" }, "reuse_notice": "No known copyright restrictions reported by the holding institution.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1892", "object_date_text": "1892", "sort_start_year": 1892, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-feature-gleason1892", "input_record_sha256": "eb4ce3cb907389ead458220c8bf857b44d463971c0a9fbbbc09686d2dad2b7fd", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-feature-gleason1892", "title": "Gleason’s New Standard Map of the World", "date": "1892", "institution": "Boston Public Library / Norman B. Leventhal Map Center", "source_url": "https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/7h149v85z", "categories": [ "cosmology" ], "description": "An authentic historical flat-Earth advocacy artifact. Its publication is not evidence that its world model is accurate.", "rights": "No known copyright restrictions reported by the holding institution.", "browsing_scopes": [ "alternative-world-model", "world-map-traditions" ], "verification": "Existing featured original merged into the unified collection; source and image preserved. Not a newly discovered artifact.", "browsing_group": "world-models", "browse_topic": "World maps & models", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "An authentic historical flat-Earth advocacy artifact. Its publication is not evidence that its world model is accurate.", "display_title": "Gleason’s New Standard Map of the World", "display_subtitle": "Historical representation of a world model.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1892", "sort_year": 1892, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "66ac7101bd408146fea71286f9c14a73e86a7f0295ffc17bead36ceddbf31cc3" }, { "id": "history:artifact-feature-highjump-aircraft", "legacy_id": "artifact-feature-highjump-aircraft", "kind": "historical", "title": "Aircraft on Antarctic ice — archival film still", "display_title": "Operation Highjump aircraft on Antarctic ice — film still", "display_subtitle": "Archival expedition photograph.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-feature-highjump-aircraft", "summary": "A different archival frame showing expedition aircraft. The two frames are not counted as two independent expeditions or corroborations.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c8a27eeac610321109cd", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "highjump-aircraft.png", "caption": "US National Archives / Actual archival image. Existing cleared US government archival still. Distinct frame, not a crop duplicate.", "title": "Aircraft on Antarctic ice — archival film still", "href": "vault.html#artifact-feature-highjump-aircraft" }, "reuse_notice": "Existing cleared US government archival still. Distinct frame, not a crop duplicate.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1946–47 expedition", "object_date_text": "1946–47 expedition", "sort_start_year": 1946, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "expedition interval; exact film-frame date unknown", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-feature-highjump-aircraft", "input_record_sha256": "324d08b2a1bc6ad47739dcce7a5e3e141b58d06961e46d9d641d88a448fece80", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-feature-highjump-aircraft", "title": "Aircraft on Antarctic ice — archival film still", "date": "1946–47 expedition", "institution": "US National Archives", "source_url": "https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2017/09/27/operation-hi-jump-exploring-antarctica-with-the-u-s-navy/", "categories": [ "photography" ], "description": "A different archival frame showing expedition aircraft. The two frames are not counted as two independent expeditions or corroborations.", "rights": "Existing cleared US government archival still. Distinct frame, not a crop duplicate.", "browsing_scopes": [], "verification": "Existing featured original merged into the unified collection; source and image preserved. Not a newly discovered artifact.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A different archival frame showing expedition aircraft. The two frames are not counted as two independent expeditions or corroborations.", "display_title": "Operation Highjump aircraft on Antarctic ice — film still", "display_subtitle": "Archival expedition photograph.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1946–47 expedition", "sort_year": 1946, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1947, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "expedition interval; exact film-frame date unknown", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "592dd376a8e6cd7893662a727a090c568d6bdb9c614d321c5a1fe4d09129f631" }, { "id": "history:artifact-feature-highjump-base", "legacy_id": "artifact-feature-highjump-base", "kind": "historical", "title": "Highjump at Little America IV — archival film still", "display_title": "Operation Highjump’s Little America IV base — film still", "display_subtitle": "Archival expedition photograph.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-feature-highjump-base", "summary": "A distinct archival film frame reproduced in NARA’s Highjump feature. It shows a documented expedition base, not evidence of a hidden-base claim.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Expedition photographs" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c8a27eeac610321109cd", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "highjump-base.png", "caption": "US National Archives / Actual archival image. Existing cleared US government archival still. Distinct frame, not a crop duplicate.", "title": "Highjump at Little America IV — archival film still", "href": "vault.html#artifact-feature-highjump-base" }, "reuse_notice": "Existing cleared US government archival still. Distinct frame, not a crop duplicate.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1946–47 expedition", "object_date_text": "1946–47 expedition", "sort_start_year": 1946, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "expedition interval; exact film-frame date unknown", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-feature-highjump-base", "input_record_sha256": "6e0ce388d824f7180ae78debba1d7d887a144282048f967f0b5ba2cea44ceae3", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-feature-highjump-base", "title": "Highjump at Little America IV — archival film still", "date": "1946–47 expedition", "institution": "US National Archives", "source_url": "https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2017/09/27/operation-hi-jump-exploring-antarctica-with-the-u-s-navy/", "categories": [ "photography" ], "description": "A distinct archival film frame reproduced in NARA’s Highjump feature. It shows a documented expedition base, not evidence of a hidden-base claim.", "rights": "Existing cleared US government archival still. Distinct frame, not a crop duplicate.", "browsing_scopes": [], "verification": "Existing featured original merged into the unified collection; source and image preserved. Not a newly discovered artifact.", "browsing_group": "photographs", "browse_topic": "Expedition photographs", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A distinct archival film frame reproduced in NARA’s Highjump feature. It shows a documented expedition base, not evidence of a hidden-base claim.", "display_title": "Operation Highjump’s Little America IV base — film still", "display_subtitle": "Archival expedition photograph.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1946–47 expedition", "sort_year": 1946, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": 1947, "date_precision": "year-range", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "expedition interval; exact film-frame date unknown", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "22e3d8797493f5d73117c60683481e69741e61f8bd5fc8a39934934b7c32c788" }, { "id": "history:artifact-feature-ross1847", "legacy_id": "artifact-feature-ross1847", "kind": "historical", "title": "Ross South Polar Chart", "display_title": "Ross South Polar Chart", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-feature-ross1847", "summary": "Expedition routes and geographic knowledge recorded on a historical southern-polar chart.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Polar & expedition maps" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bca640e8657c0d723300", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "ross-chart-1847.jpg", "caption": "UWM Libraries / World Digital Library / Library of Congress / Actual archival image. No known copyright restrictions reported for the linked collection.", "title": "Ross South Polar Chart", "href": "vault.html#artifact-feature-ross1847" }, "reuse_notice": "No known copyright restrictions reported for the linked collection.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1847", "object_date_text": "1847", "sort_start_year": 1847, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-feature-ross1847", "input_record_sha256": "f4374eca1af7bdd7b8999351c66ffa8d51583f502de0fc18f69f727fb9cf18ba", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-feature-ross1847", "title": "Ross South Polar Chart", "date": "1847", "institution": "UWM Libraries / World Digital Library / Library of Congress", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668666/", "categories": [ "maps" ], "description": "Expedition routes and geographic knowledge recorded on a historical southern-polar chart.", "rights": "No known copyright restrictions reported for the linked collection.", "browsing_scopes": [], "verification": "Existing featured original merged into the unified collection; source and image preserved. Not a newly discovered artifact.", "browsing_group": "regional-maps", "browse_topic": "Polar & expedition maps", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "Expedition routes and geographic knowledge recorded on a historical southern-polar chart.", "display_title": "Ross South Polar Chart", "display_subtitle": "Historical regional or expedition map.", "chronology": { "date_label": "1847", "sort_year": 1847, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "dated", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "b112074fc6370e88a4eb0341509fb13d1334db6a37ee3490730a6dc226d28a0a" }, { "id": "history:artifact-hooker-davis1839", "legacy_id": "artifact-hooker-davis1839", "kind": "historical", "title": "Chart of the South Polar Sea — annotated expedition copy", "display_title": "Chart of the South Polar Sea — annotated expedition copy", "display_subtitle": "Printed in 1839, with later expedition route annotations.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-hooker-davis1839", "summary": "The institution catalogs a June 1839 Hydrographic Office chart with later manuscript tracks associated with John Edward Davis and Joseph Dalton Hooker during the Ross expedition. 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Manuscript routes and coastal additions were made during the Ross expedition of 1839–43; they are later than the printed chart. Its four physical linen-backed sections and annotations are preserved in this scan.", "credit": "Hydrographic Office, London, June 1839; annotated by John Edward Davis for Joseph Dalton Hooker. David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries, 16137.000.", "rights": "David Rumsey current policy expressly permits use in print/digital publications by for-profit or nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Underlying 1839 map and nineteenth-century annotations is historical public-domain work. General archive license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 also recorded; relying on the separate express current publication permission, not claiming CC BY 4.0. Stand-alone for-sale facsimile reproduction requires permission. Exact source record exposes Download 1.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~364749~90132153:Chart-of-the-South-Polar-Sea-", "rights_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/copyright-and-permissions", "width": 1200, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original annotated historical chart reproduction", "sha256": "8bbe36e40c0389db1b5a1bc1ead2de4e43945a9e3907ff026aac2e06787cc305", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Full scanned frame retained; JPEG conversions proportionally downsized from institution JP 2. No reconstruction or removal of annotations.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "David Rumsey current policy expressly permits use in print/digital publications by for-profit or nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Underlying 1839 map and nineteenth-century annotations is historical public-domain work. General archive license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 also recorded; relying on the separate express current publication permission, not claiming CC BY 4.0. Stand-alone for-sale facsimile reproduction requires permission. Exact source record exposes Download 1.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1839 printed chart; later expedition annotations", "object_date_text": "1839 printed chart; later expedition annotations", "sort_start_year": 1839, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "printed chart; later annotations undated", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-hooker-davis1839", "input_record_sha256": "560b82bca3cf27d87f0e1c772f583512ed3f454aa06c3b5a36a80c3391e715d6", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-hooker-davis1839", "title": "Chart of the South Polar Sea — annotated expedition copy", "date": "1839 printed chart; later expedition annotations", "institution": "David Rumsey Historical Map Collection", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~364749~90132153:Chart-of-the-South-Polar-Sea-", "artifact_id": "16137.000", "description": "The institution catalogs a June 1839 Hydrographic Office chart with later manuscript tracks associated with John Edward Davis and Joseph Dalton Hooker during the Ross expedition. 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Manuscript routes and coastal additions were made during the Ross expedition of 1839–43; they are later than the printed chart. Its four physical linen-backed sections and annotations are preserved in this scan.", "credit": "Hydrographic Office, London, June 1839; annotated by John Edward Davis for Joseph Dalton Hooker. David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries, 16137.000.", "rights": "David Rumsey current policy expressly permits use in print/digital publications by for-profit or nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Underlying 1839 map and nineteenth-century annotations is historical public-domain work. General archive license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 also recorded; relying on the separate express current publication permission, not claiming CC BY 4.0. Stand-alone for-sale facsimile reproduction requires permission. Exact source record exposes Download 1.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~364749~90132153:Chart-of-the-South-Polar-Sea-", "rights_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/copyright-and-permissions", "width": 1200, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original annotated historical chart reproduction", "sha256": "8bbe36e40c0389db1b5a1bc1ead2de4e43945a9e3907ff026aac2e06787cc305", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Full scanned frame retained; JPEG conversions proportionally downsized from institution JP 2. No reconstruction or removal of annotations.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v14/0dddc7293ae1-hooker-davis1839-rumsey-full.jpg", "title": "Chart of the South Polar Sea — Hooker/Davis annotated expedition copy", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. 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Exact source record exposes Download 1.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~364749~90132153:Chart-of-the-South-Polar-Sea-", "rights_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/copyright-and-permissions", "width": 3000, "height": 3001, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original annotated historical chart reproduction", "sha256": "0dddc7293ae1f600c6cf3612bc9a5fbea66eba727d9d3ec9f602ffa3addc273b", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": null, "transformations": "Full scanned frame retained; JPEG conversions proportionally downsized from institution JP 2. No reconstruction or removal of annotations.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~364749~90132153:Chart-of-the-South-Polar-Sea-", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/copyright-and-permissions", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "bd508da9382be3f17408467107137b1d566f7d1b0c45b9ddcb86263d33f5983a" }, { "id": "history:artifact-mercator-1569", "legacy_id": "artifact-mercator-1569", "kind": "historical", "title": "Nova et aucta orbis terrae descriptio ad usum navigantium emendate accomodata", "display_title": "Mercator’s world map for navigation", "display_subtitle": "Basel’s complete-map composite; the southern continent is conjectural.", "url": "vault.html#artifact-mercator-1569", "summary": "Mercator’s 1569 world map in the Basel holding, shown as the institution’s complete-map composite. Its southern continent is conjectural, not a verified survey of ice-free Antarctica.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "World maps & models" ], "assessment": { "label": "record", "scope": "Institutional record documented; does not authenticate interpretations.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:1f9bae9576bb013c23e5", "role": "institutional or documentary record", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/artifact-mercator-1569.jpg", "caption": "Gerhard Mercator (1569), Universitätsbibliothek Basel, UBH Kartenslg AA 3-5, https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-25290 / Public Domain Mark. Actual institutional image reproduction; not proof of later interpretations. Source & reuse ↗", "title": "Nova et aucta orbis terrae descriptio ad usum navigantium emendate accomodata", "href": "vault.html#artifact-mercator-1569" }, "reuse_notice": "Public Domain Mark 1.0", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": "1569", "object_date_text": "1569", "sort_start_year": 1569, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": "dated", "date_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates.", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "vault.html#artifact-mercator-1569", "input_record_sha256": "3665709dedd8ecb5c20afa0d23203619c8f5e6af50df09c0db853daa859e0f4c", "original_fields": { "id": "artifact-mercator-1569", "title": "Nova et aucta orbis terrae descriptio ad usum navigantium emendate accomodata", "date": "1569", "source_url": "https://www.e-rara.ch/bau_1/content/titleinfo/7955225", "institution": "Universitätsbibliothek Basel", "rights": "Public Domain Mark 1.0", "rights_url": "https://www.e-rara.ch/bau_1/content/titleinfo/7955225", "credit": "Gerhard Mercator (1569), Universitätsbibliothek Basel, UBH Kartenslg AA 3-5, https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-25290 / Public Domain Mark.", "accession": "UBH Kartenslg AA 3-5", "notes": "Institution’s complete-map composite canvas [4], not a reconstructed coastline. Southern land is conjectural. Institution requests citation and notification of published digital offering; no notification sent.", "description": "Mercator’s 1569 world map in the Basel holding, shown as the institution’s complete-map composite. 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The museum says it was possibly the one carried in the James Caird to South Georgia—not a certain identification.", "rights": "Institutional images include a do-not-reproduce notice; external object record only. No image copied.", "browsing_group": "objects", "categories": [ "expedition equipment", "Shackleton expedition" ], "embed_allowed": false, "asset_status": "source-link-only", "verification": "Institutional object/catalog record checked 2026-10-28; no proof of modern speculative claims.", "browse_topic": "Objects & expedition gear", "kind": "historical", "label": "record", "summary": "A liquid lifeboat compass taken on Shackleton’s Trans-Antarctic expedition. The museum says it was possibly the one carried in the James Caird to South Georgia—not a certain identification.", "display_title": "Shackleton expedition lifeboat compass and its housing", "display_subtitle": "The museum says this may be the James Caird compass; identification is not certain.", "chronology": { "date_label": "circa 1914", "sort_year": 1914, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "end_year": null, "date_precision": "year", "date_status": "approximate", "date_basis": "catalog date of this artifact", "sort_year_kind": "cataloged year or lower boundary of stated interval", "sort_note": "Sorting aid only; retain the full date label and do not display artificial January 1 dates." }, "display_label_kind": "editorial English topic label; not asserted as a literal translation", "display_label_review_flags": [] } }, "record_sha256": "d07b629bac177a0f997dbf590fb711094fddc68402db8102bd66bb249db0d671" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A001", "legacy_id": "ADD-A001", "kind": "theory", "title": "Berserk loss blamed on New Zealand naval conspiracy", "display_title": "Berserk loss blamed on New Zealand naval conspiracy", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A001", "summary": "Jarleg Andhøy alleged New Zealand naval actions contributed to the loss of the yacht Berserk.", "claim": "Jarleg Andhøy alleged New Zealand naval actions contributed to the loss of the yacht Berserk.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Reporting records the accusation, not proof of deliberate sinking. 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NZDF account dates the encounter 21 February 2011; image has no independent EXIF date in this PDF.", "transformations": "Embedded official photograph extracted from PDF; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "Crown copyright / New Zealand Defence Force. NZDF Visual Identity Standards printed page 18 (PDF 19), also Navy page 34, explicitly allows distribution, alteration and commercial reuse of NZDF-owned official photography with NZDF credit under Creative Commons Attribution (BY), with CC+ protocol. Version not specified; do not invent a version or claim public domain. No separate third-party credit in supplied image.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A001", "input_record_sha256": "0314f06556b130c163c1a2ffdbdd7c75cf14100bb6567558ae67d10008f43872", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A001", "title": "Berserk loss blamed on New Zealand naval conspiracy", "claim": "Jarleg Andhøy alleged New Zealand naval actions contributed to the loss of the yacht Berserk.", "category": "expedition controversy", "status": "Unsubstantiated allegation", "counterevidence": "Reporting records the accusation, not proof of deliberate sinking. 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Public domain.", "rights": "Public domain: Australian photograph published before 1956; publication in 1915 also places this edition in the US public domain.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg#Licensing", "width": 1057, "height": 1400, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "sha256": "00104baa89729aa69e95462be24fb5619ac6b7dd70ccf7685dd5e05a5f8bdf7a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Photographer unknown: do not attribute to Hurley or Mawson. This is a pre-illness portrait, not a medical record or a depiction of the survival journey. Full source photograph retained.", "transformations": "Full frame retained. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A003", "input_record_sha256": "2d63a53e4b5d14f178e52f1df58f7c1ab3616fb6c8d22f3429b68a1880c1268e", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A003", "title": "Mertz death from vitamin-A poisoning", "claim": "Cleland and Southcott proposed that dog-liver vitamin A toxicity caused the expedition illness and Mertz’s death.", "category": "historical medical hypothesis", "status": "Retrospective diagnosis; disputed", "counterevidence": "A 2022 toxicology paper supports this interpretation; symptoms were not uniquely diagnostic and a 2005 reappraisal disputed it.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36286587/", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2005/183/11/mawson-and-mertz-re-evaluation-their-ill-fated-mapping-journey-during-1911-1914", "role": "assessment/context" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg#Licensing", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "No contemporary biochemical testing; not medical advice or a proven diagnosis." ], "claim_family": "Mertz illness", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Cleland and Southcott proposed that dog-liver vitamin A toxicity caused the expedition illness and Mertz’s death.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/00104baa8972-mertz-1915.jpg", "title": "Xavier Mertz portrait published in 1915", "caption": "Xavier Mertz, circa 1911, in a portrait reproduced in Mawson’s 1915 expedition account. Documentary identification only: this portrait does not establish a cause of death, a clinical diagnosis, or the cannibalism allegation.", "credit": "Unknown photographer, circa 1911. Reproduced in Douglas Mawson, The Home of the Blizzard, William Heinemann, 1915, volume 1, plate opposite p. 246; State Library of New South Wales Q 989.8/M, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.", "rights": "Public domain: Australian photograph published before 1956; publication in 1915 also places this edition in the US public domain.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg#Licensing", "width": 1057, "height": 1400, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "sha256": "00104baa89729aa69e95462be24fb5619ac6b7dd70ccf7685dd5e05a5f8bdf7a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Photographer unknown: do not attribute to Hurley or Mawson. This is a pre-illness portrait, not a medical record or a depiction of the survival journey. Full source photograph retained.", "transformations": "Full frame retained. 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Documentary identification only: this portrait does not establish a cause of death, a clinical diagnosis, or the cannibalism allegation.", "credit": "Unknown photographer, circa 1911. Reproduced in Douglas Mawson, The Home of the Blizzard, William Heinemann, 1915, volume 1, plate opposite p. 246; State Library of New South Wales Q 989.8/M, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.", "rights": "Public domain: Australian photograph published before 1956; publication in 1915 also places this edition in the US public domain.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg#Licensing", "width": 1057, "height": 1400, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "sha256": "00104baa89729aa69e95462be24fb5619ac6b7dd70ccf7685dd5e05a5f8bdf7a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Photographer unknown: do not attribute to Hurley or Mawson. This is a pre-illness portrait, not a medical record or a depiction of the survival journey. Full source photograph retained.", "transformations": "Full frame retained. Mertz proportionally resized; Vela page 1 rendered and proportionally resized; Ventusky original pixels unchanged.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "Public domain: Australian photograph published before 1956; publication in 1915 also places this edition in the US public domain.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A004", "input_record_sha256": "ef5f7d4c07399e355393dd31007da128a46800627355129b1405afaa2afc3a28", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A004", "title": "Mertz starvation-and-diet-change hypothesis", "claim": "Carrington-Smith proposed severe food deprivation and inability to tolerate dietary change rather than vitamin-A toxicity.", "category": "historical medical hypothesis", "status": "Published alternative hypothesis", "counterevidence": "The proposal competes with toxicology interpretations; later humanities research disputes the assumption that Mertz was vegetarian.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2005/183/11/mawson-and-mertz-re-evaluation-their-ill-fated-mapping-journey-during-1911-1914", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://australianhumanitiesreview.org/2011/11/01/dogs-meat-and-douglas-mawson/", "role": "assessment/context" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg#Licensing", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "A distinct proposed cause, not another name for vitamin-A poisoning." ], "claim_family": "Mertz illness", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Carrington-Smith proposed severe food deprivation and inability to tolerate dietary change rather than vitamin-A toxicity.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/00104baa8972-mertz-1915.jpg", "title": "Xavier Mertz portrait published in 1915", "caption": "Xavier Mertz, circa 1911, in a portrait reproduced in Mawson’s 1915 expedition account. Documentary identification only: this portrait does not establish a cause of death, a clinical diagnosis, or the cannibalism allegation.", "credit": "Unknown photographer, circa 1911. Reproduced in Douglas Mawson, The Home of the Blizzard, William Heinemann, 1915, volume 1, plate opposite p. 246; State Library of New South Wales Q 989.8/M, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.", "rights": "Public domain: Australian photograph published before 1956; publication in 1915 also places this edition in the US public domain.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xavier_Mertz.jpg#Licensing", "width": 1057, "height": 1400, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "sha256": "00104baa89729aa69e95462be24fb5619ac6b7dd70ccf7685dd5e05a5f8bdf7a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Photographer unknown: do not attribute to Hurley or Mawson. This is a pre-illness portrait, not a medical record or a depiction of the survival journey. Full source photograph retained.", "transformations": "Full frame retained. Mertz proportionally resized; Vela page 1 rendered and proportionally resized; Ventusky original pixels unchanged.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "1d7914423e2e66a198fbaa7a622b2f33086301c83e868eb39889dc998643cdae" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A005", "legacy_id": "ADD-A005", "kind": "theory", "title": "Rodney Marks murder speculation", "display_title": "Rodney Marks murder speculation", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A005", "summary": "Public discussion has proposed homicide as an explanation for Marks’s fatal methanol poisoning.", "claim": "Public discussion has proposed homicide as an explanation for Marks’s fatal methanol poisoning.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The available investigation did not establish how the methanol was ingested. Do not identify any person as responsible or call the death a proven murder.", "limitations": [ "Community provenance, not a coroner’s ruling; accident and other possibilities remain unresolved." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:2add0b35add85a53ae98", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:93ad731e7e3f39c785a1", "role": "assessment/context", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A005", "input_record_sha256": "8a61a8be181c57d543c1c3194321b51f36306be481a2ce7b1efaae55650aa2d7", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A005", "title": "Rodney Marks murder speculation", "claim": "Public discussion has proposed homicide as an explanation for Marks’s fatal methanol poisoning.", "category": "unresolved death interpretation", "status": "Unresolved; homicide not established", "counterevidence": "The available investigation did not establish how the methanol was ingested. Do not identify any person as responsible or call the death a proven murder.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/UnresolvedMysteries/comments/e0b7ev", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.mentalfloss.com/crime/mysterious-death-rodney-marks-scientist-who-was-poisoned-antarctica", "role": "assessment/context" } ], "limitations": [ "Community provenance, not a coroner’s ruling; accident and other possibilities remain unresolved." ], "claim_family": "Rodney Marks death", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Public discussion has proposed homicide as an explanation for Marks’s fatal methanol poisoning." } }, "record_sha256": "cb826e6b51406da7243ff9e2689a3a6676698879aa99f6f01221efac920484b2" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A006", "legacy_id": "ADD-A006", "kind": "theory", "title": "Shackleton’s providential fourth companion", "display_title": "Shackleton’s providential fourth companion", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A006", "summary": "Shackleton and later interpreters described an unseen extra companion during the South Georgia crossing as providential guidance.", "claim": "Shackleton and later interpreters described an unseen extra companion during the South Georgia crossing as providential guidance.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The reported sensation does not establish a supernatural visitor; exhaustion and sensed-presence mechanisms are alternative explanations.", "limitations": [ "South Georgia is sub-Antarctic, included for its direct connection to the Endurance expedition." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5bc8f10a0d4999190183", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:f4e1fa304aad7239476c", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d681201a3f41b0b79cc2", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic photograph of expedition ship, not the alleged event/document", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/04fe5ac6ed6b-endurance-1915-nmm-p00011.jpg", "title": "Shackleton’s fourth companion: expedition context", "caption": "Endurance in the ice, 1915, photographed by Frank Hurley. Authentic expedition context only: this photograph shows neither a fourth companion nor the alleged recruitment advertisement.", "credit": "Frank Hurley, Endurance in the ice, 1915. National Maritime Museum, Henley Collection, P 00011; via institution Flickr Commons/Wikimedia Commons. No known copyright restrictions.", "rights": "National Maritime Museum Flickr Commons release: No known copyright restrictions, preserved by Commons review dated 7 Nov 2010. This is an institutional rights assessment, not CC 0 or a warranty. Current original Flickr page could not be fetched; mirror and historic review verified.", "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmaritimemuseum/4793354496/", "rights_url": "https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/", "width": 913, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of expedition ship, not the alleged event/document", "sha256": "04fe5ac6ed6bc019c5cdc24b4ca31a578cc66414f73ef61007b76eb41280f8bf", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "National Maritime Museum Flickr Commons release: No known copyright restrictions, preserved by Commons review dated 7 Nov 2010. This is an institutional rights assessment, not CC 0 or a warranty. Current original Flickr page could not be fetched; mirror and historic review verified.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A006", "input_record_sha256": "8bb1b70c6b7942da7f6c472fae52fdd744d8ee85b415f8ae6c459d8e5e4918c9", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A006", "title": "Shackleton’s providential fourth companion", "claim": "Shackleton and later interpreters described an unseen extra companion during the South Georgia crossing as providential guidance.", "category": "expedition folklore", "status": "Documented subjective experience; interpretation unproven", "counterevidence": "The reported sensation does not establish a supernatural visitor; exhaustion and sensed-presence mechanisms are alternative explanations.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://jamescairdsociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Journal-No.11-3.pdf", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmaritimemuseum/4793354496/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "South Georgia is sub-Antarctic, included for its direct connection to the Endurance expedition." ], "claim_family": "Fourth companion", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Shackleton and later interpreters described an unseen extra companion during the South Georgia crossing as providential guidance.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/04fe5ac6ed6b-endurance-1915-nmm-p00011.jpg", "title": "Shackleton’s fourth companion: expedition context", "caption": "Endurance in the ice, 1915, photographed by Frank Hurley. Authentic expedition context only: this photograph shows neither a fourth companion nor the alleged recruitment advertisement.", "credit": "Frank Hurley, Endurance in the ice, 1915. National Maritime Museum, Henley Collection, P 00011; via institution Flickr Commons/Wikimedia Commons. No known copyright restrictions.", "rights": "National Maritime Museum Flickr Commons release: No known copyright restrictions, preserved by Commons review dated 7 Nov 2010. This is an institutional rights assessment, not CC 0 or a warranty. Current original Flickr page could not be fetched; mirror and historic review verified.", "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmaritimemuseum/4793354496/", "rights_url": "https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/", "width": 913, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of expedition ship, not the alleged event/document", "sha256": "04fe5ac6ed6bc019c5cdc24b4ca31a578cc66414f73ef61007b76eb41280f8bf", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "14cd374ab476be58f028c9992105e36e078a964d973036a114a164e81f29f673" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A007", "legacy_id": "ADD-A007", "kind": "theory", "title": "Scott’s Hut haunting reports", "display_title": "Scott’s Hut haunting reports", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A007", "summary": "Paranormal accounts describe unexplained presences and sensations at the Cape Evans expedition hut.", "claim": "Paranormal accounts describe unexplained presences and sensations at the Cape Evans expedition hut.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Atmosphere and anecdotal experiences are not independent evidence of ghosts.", "limitations": [ "Paranormal-site provenance; witness reports are not independently authenticated." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:67b6060e5da53c73d3eb", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:be720e56e2530f999834", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:0bcc134db683a058755b", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical photograph of Cape Evans hut interior", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/9521a8a9fcb0-artifact-cbecfd3ef285-ponting-book.jpg", "title": "Scott’s Hut haunting reports", "caption": "Ponting’s geologists’ cubicle at Cape Evans, 1911, reproduced in the 1922 book. Authentic interior context for later haunting reports; no paranormal event is pictured. Book reproduction crops peripheral hut details.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 828, "height": 547, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical photograph of Cape Evans hut interior", "sha256": "9521a8a9fcb0a31cae46b838dc23218f537fb84cc700cab68af830c242558e11", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A007", "input_record_sha256": "1ad486127e632f0c4e52a956fe4e9060e775b60b9ac1d9827b2321a9688e5063", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A007", "title": "Scott’s Hut haunting reports", "claim": "Paranormal accounts describe unexplained presences and sensations at the Cape Evans expedition hut.", "category": "ghost folklore", "status": "Unverified paranormal account", "counterevidence": "Atmosphere and anecdotal experiences are not independent evidence of ghosts.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ghostwatch.com/paranormal-report/haunted-locations/antarctica/scotts-hut-at-cape-evans/", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "Paranormal-site provenance; witness reports are not independently authenticated." ], "claim_family": "Scott hut haunting", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Paranormal accounts describe unexplained presences and sensations at the Cape Evans expedition hut.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/9521a8a9fcb0-artifact-cbecfd3ef285-ponting-book.jpg", "title": "Scott’s Hut haunting reports", "caption": "Ponting’s geologists’ cubicle at Cape Evans, 1911, reproduced in the 1922 book. Authentic interior context for later haunting reports; no paranormal event is pictured. Book reproduction crops peripheral hut details.", "credit": "Herbert G. Ponting, The Great White South, 1922 New York edition; Wellesley College Library scan via Internet Archive.", "rights": "Public-domain 1922 book reproduction. LOC edition record confirms the work is public domain/free reuse; actual scan supplied by Wellesley College Library via Internet Archive, not LOC or SPRI.", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatwhitesouthb00pont", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/23026514/", "width": 828, "height": 547, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical photograph of Cape Evans hut interior", "sha256": "9521a8a9fcb0a31cae46b838dc23218f537fb84cc700cab68af830c242558e11", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "04612b83af9fa00917c9a2545c4e1464733523cae109000e036d27296f7422f8" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A008", "legacy_id": "ADD-A008", "kind": "theory", "title": "McMurdo phantom sled dogs", "display_title": "McMurdo phantom sled dogs", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A008", "summary": "An online Antarctic ghost account describes hearing or seeing dogs near the station and Discovery Hut.", "claim": "An online Antarctic ghost account describes hearing or seeing dogs near the station and Discovery Hut.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The post provides no independently testable evidence of animal spirits.", "limitations": [ "Not the same location or apparition claim as Cape Evans; remains a low-evidence anecdote." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:67eb0f775f0e1db662ad", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A008", "input_record_sha256": "35748dbf5c8f784f92c95d93175471a99d0ba42dc4c45206943fc47ed761e5e8", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A008", "title": "McMurdo phantom sled dogs", "claim": "An online Antarctic ghost account describes hearing or seeing dogs near the station and Discovery Hut.", "category": "ghost folklore", "status": "Anonymous anecdote", "counterevidence": "The post provides no independently testable evidence of animal spirits.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Paranormal/comments/j4bae0", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Not the same location or apparition claim as Cape Evans; remains a low-evidence anecdote." ], "claim_family": "Phantom dogs", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "An online Antarctic ghost account describes hearing or seeing dogs near the station and Discovery Hut." } }, "record_sha256": "bba9dca1dc4682f7d8e912434ec80434d8a739ecfede91564c2505a022651757" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A009", "legacy_id": "ADD-A009", "kind": "theory", "title": "Rectangular iceberg cut by aliens", "display_title": "Rectangular iceberg cut by aliens", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A009", "summary": "Online interpretations attributed the sharp geometry of a 2018 iceberg image to artificial or alien cutting.", "claim": "Online interpretations attributed the sharp geometry of a 2018 iceberg image to artificial or alien cutting.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The photographed object is a tabular iceberg; sharp fracture edges need not be artificial.", "limitations": [ "Source calls the iceberg apparently finely cut; alien variants are documented in accompanying assessment." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:fa965fe4f5a5f3b6fdef", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:cbe8e8622fca770aeb9a", "role": "assessment/context", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:1555b6cec20d17355a3b", "role": "explicit documentation and rejection of alien-cutting interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:874cb58bbe69aa893761", "role": "NASA IceBridge photograph of the widely shared rectangular iceberg, 16 October 2018. 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Supporting photographic context for natural iceberg geometry.", "source_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/two-rectangular-icebergs-spotted-nasa-icebridge-flight/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "fe566544238f5a1e7c151d272c221d186c35f41679518757757f3a32913a4f5f" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A010", "legacy_id": "ADD-A010", "kind": "theory", "title": "Leviathan’s Gate cargo route", "display_title": "Leviathan’s Gate cargo route", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A010", "summary": "A 2025 conspiracy post alleged cargo vessels pass a hidden Antarctic ice-wall gate near the McDonald Islands.", "claim": "A 2025 conspiracy post alleged cargo vessels pass a hidden Antarctic ice-wall gate near the McDonald Islands.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "A social-media reading of vessel maps does not demonstrate a passage to outer lands. Heard and McDonald Islands are real sub-Antarctic islands.", "limitations": [ "Related to existing outer-lands mythology but distinct alleged cargo-route proposition; sub-Antarctic location." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:66895cb60a0d67b1a96d", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ea9551e11ad918a304a6", "role": "assessment/context", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A010", "input_record_sha256": "2861d0626eab74b16780d561a2181ca6d422c18770f90d6ac4d24a7420db0e3a", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A010", "title": "Leviathan’s Gate cargo route", "claim": "A 2025 conspiracy post alleged cargo vessels pass a hidden Antarctic ice-wall gate near the McDonald Islands.", "category": "flat-earth narrative", "status": "Unsupported community allegation", "counterevidence": "A social-media reading of vessel maps does not demonstrate a passage to outer lands. 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Underlying treaty is official legal text.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1959_Antarctic_Treaty.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "width": 1600, "height": 593, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of treaty pages; historical documentary context", "sha256": "91aee4059ed543a24a3ad9450ac5bcbdbd520bee65de6c22db186107c5381b76", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/82c880d5607b-antarctic-treaty-japan-official-p1.jpg", "title": "Antarctic Treaty: Japanese official publication with English text, 1963", "caption": "Opening page of Japan’s official publication of the Antarctic Treaty, with Japanese and English text. This 1963 publication is distinct from the 1991 Environmental Protocol and its review provisions. A document image is not itself evidence of later territorial grants or treaty violations.", "credit": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, official Antarctic Treaty publication (1963), page79; public-domain official legal text. PDF rendered without rewriting.", "rights": "Official Japanese government treaty text/translation, marked public domain under Article13 Copyright Act of Japan on exact Commons record. Primary MOFA PDF independently downloaded and byte-identical to verified mirror.", "source_url": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/B-S38-P1-7-79.pdf", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheAntarcticTreaty.pdf#Licensing", "width": 1130, "height": 1600, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "official legal-document scan; supporting historical context", "sha256": "82c880d5607b06c1b391e151b05efe4aadca4ca495e22472c07997276304659b", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "2facf5b3dd4bb6b3726319dece7308d3e56e44aeea8588b7e1508c9a77120535" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A013", "legacy_id": "ADD-A013", "kind": "theory", "title": "Shackleton’s hazardous-journey recruitment advertisement", "display_title": "Shackleton’s hazardous-journey recruitment advertisement", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A013", "summary": "A famous short advertisement is attributed to Shackleton’s expedition recruiting.", "claim": "A famous short advertisement is attributed to Shackleton’s expedition recruiting.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Archival searches have not located an original newspaper advertisement; modern reproductions do not prove publication.", "limitations": [ "A documented historical legend, not a conspiracy or geographic theory." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:d07e4dcb3934ff803ef5", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:f4e1fa304aad7239476c", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d681201a3f41b0b79cc2", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic photograph of expedition ship, not the alleged event/document", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/04fe5ac6ed6b-endurance-1915-nmm-p00011.jpg", "title": "Shackleton recruitment advertisement: expedition context", "caption": "Endurance in the ice, 1915, photographed by Frank Hurley. Authentic expedition context only: this photograph shows neither a fourth companion nor the alleged recruitment advertisement.", "credit": "Frank Hurley, Endurance in the ice, 1915. National Maritime Museum, Henley Collection, P 00011; via institution Flickr Commons/Wikimedia Commons. No known copyright restrictions.", "rights": "National Maritime Museum Flickr Commons release: No known copyright restrictions, preserved by Commons review dated 7 Nov 2010. This is an institutional rights assessment, not CC 0 or a warranty. Current original Flickr page could not be fetched; mirror and historic review verified.", "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmaritimemuseum/4793354496/", "rights_url": "https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/", "width": 913, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of expedition ship, not the alleged event/document", "sha256": "04fe5ac6ed6bc019c5cdc24b4ca31a578cc66414f73ef61007b76eb41280f8bf", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "National Maritime Museum Flickr Commons release: No known copyright restrictions, preserved by Commons review dated 7 Nov 2010. This is an institutional rights assessment, not CC 0 or a warranty. Current original Flickr page could not be fetched; mirror and historic review verified.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A013", "input_record_sha256": "b7bf020237860b3cb1e0e69b7351d0d39c362d950045053fcecc610047852ae8", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A013", "title": "Shackleton’s hazardous-journey recruitment advertisement", "claim": "A famous short advertisement is attributed to Shackleton’s expedition recruiting.", "category": "historical legend", "status": "Probably apocryphal", "counterevidence": "Archival searches have not located an original newspaper advertisement; modern reproductions do not prove publication.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://discerninghistory.com/2013/05/shackletons-ad-men-wanted-for-hazerdous-journey/", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmaritimemuseum/4793354496/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "A documented historical legend, not a conspiracy or geographic theory." ], "claim_family": "Recruitment advert", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A famous short advertisement is attributed to Shackleton’s expedition recruiting.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/04fe5ac6ed6b-endurance-1915-nmm-p00011.jpg", "title": "Shackleton recruitment advertisement: expedition context", "caption": "Endurance in the ice, 1915, photographed by Frank Hurley. Authentic expedition context only: this photograph shows neither a fourth companion nor the alleged recruitment advertisement.", "credit": "Frank Hurley, Endurance in the ice, 1915. National Maritime Museum, Henley Collection, P 00011; via institution Flickr Commons/Wikimedia Commons. No known copyright restrictions.", "rights": "National Maritime Museum Flickr Commons release: No known copyright restrictions, preserved by Commons review dated 7 Nov 2010. This is an institutional rights assessment, not CC 0 or a warranty. Current original Flickr page could not be fetched; mirror and historic review verified.", "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmaritimemuseum/4793354496/", "rights_url": "https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/", "width": 913, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of expedition ship, not the alleged event/document", "sha256": "04fe5ac6ed6bc019c5cdc24b4ca31a578cc66414f73ef61007b76eb41280f8bf", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "61edefa32a5d0294e5af9b69538b7b57701ccc1675f6d6ae755b9f44c0ef9f57" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A014", "legacy_id": "ADD-A014", "kind": "theory", "title": "Tin pest destroyed Scott’s fuel-can solder", "display_title": "Tin pest destroyed Scott’s fuel-can solder", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A014", "summary": "The popular explanation holds that low-temperature tin transformation caused fuel leaks during Scott’s polar journey.", "claim": "The popular explanation holds that low-temperature tin transformation caused fuel leaks during Scott’s polar journey.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "A National Museum of Australia conservator reported contrary artifact observations and discussed faulty soldering instead.", "limitations": [ "Tin pest is a real phenomenon; its causal role in this expedition is not established." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:55e2d53af743165da7da", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d4eba2305e5b86cdee83", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:774d8ce0b9cc2e7b9738", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "same-expedition logistics geography, not equipment evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/8c98cff8a716-scott-sphere-operations-1913.jpg", "title": "Tin pest destroyed Scott’s fuel-can solder", "caption": "Scott expedition operations map, 1913. It supplies route context only: it does not show fuel-can solder or establish tin pest as the cause of fuel loss.", "credit": "Royal Geographical Society, The Geographical Journal, March 1913. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.", "rights": "LOC Geography and Map Division digitized-collection policy allows free use/reuse unless a contrary Rights Advisory is present. Exact institutional blog identifies map and division; no contrary image advisory appears. Collection-level reuse basis; no independent item catalog was located.", "source_url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2021/09/reaching-the-south-pole-during-the-heroic-age-of-exploration/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/general-maps/about-this-collection/rights-and-access/", "width": 774, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "same-expedition logistics geography, not equipment evidence", "sha256": "8c98cff8a71690ede7ca0fb0e217e4ee4267accd1ea0fbffc6bcd231898bf496", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "LOC Geography and Map Division digitized-collection policy allows free use/reuse unless a contrary Rights Advisory is present. Exact institutional blog identifies map and division; no contrary image advisory appears. Collection-level reuse basis; no independent item catalog was located.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A014", "input_record_sha256": "c93b873f643d74913561d29c1d7bc662f26081a79a939bdf1df5407eea0c6d14", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A014", "title": "Tin pest destroyed Scott’s fuel-can solder", "claim": "The popular explanation holds that low-temperature tin transformation caused fuel leaks during Scott’s polar journey.", "category": "historical materials hypothesis", "status": "Disputed explanation", "counterevidence": "A National Museum of Australia conservator reported contrary artifact observations and discussed faulty soldering instead.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://cool.culturalheritage.org/byform/mailing-lists/cdl/1998/1292.html", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2021/09/reaching-the-south-pole-during-the-heroic-age-of-exploration/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/general-maps/about-this-collection/rights-and-access/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "Tin pest is a real phenomenon; its causal role in this expedition is not established." ], "claim_family": "Scott fuel loss", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "The popular explanation holds that low-temperature tin transformation caused fuel leaks during Scott’s polar journey.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/8c98cff8a716-scott-sphere-operations-1913.jpg", "title": "Tin pest destroyed Scott’s fuel-can solder", "caption": "Scott expedition operations map, 1913. It supplies route context only: it does not show fuel-can solder or establish tin pest as the cause of fuel loss.", "credit": "Royal Geographical Society, The Geographical Journal, March 1913. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.", "rights": "LOC Geography and Map Division digitized-collection policy allows free use/reuse unless a contrary Rights Advisory is present. Exact institutional blog identifies map and division; no contrary image advisory appears. Collection-level reuse basis; no independent item catalog was located.", "source_url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2021/09/reaching-the-south-pole-during-the-heroic-age-of-exploration/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/general-maps/about-this-collection/rights-and-access/", "width": 774, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "same-expedition logistics geography, not equipment evidence", "sha256": "8c98cff8a71690ede7ca0fb0e217e4ee4267accd1ea0fbffc6bcd231898bf496", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "d3b15e1d8d69e7be3c95c6b23bcbc1b74dce41944699ab77bacf4576e3e0f9df" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-A015", "legacy_id": "ADD-A015", "kind": "theory", "title": "No genuine Antarctic photographs from space", "display_title": "No genuine Antarctic photographs from space", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A015", "summary": "A community post claimed no authentic orbital photographs of Antarctica exist.", "claim": "A community post claimed no authentic orbital photographs of Antarctica exist.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "NASA and other public satellite programs publish Antarctic imagery; incomplete coverage or mosaicking is not absence of orbital observations.", "limitations": [ "Do not conflate raw scenes, processed mosaics and whole-Earth photographs." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c8208b145d0df487462e", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:b323e98886224cc0ec00", "role": "primary satellite program counterevidence", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:908b6ad153d1ec85d52c", "role": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/modis-antarctic-coasts.jpg", "caption": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents. NASA Goddard MODIS Rapid Response Team / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping Original context source ↗", "title": "No genuine Antarctic photographs from space", "href": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A015" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-A015", "input_record_sha256": "b3854a1e0c4d7645c6fa44a28385ce8185bdfc4c3eaf2f4ab0ca609987d9a28f", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-A015", "title": "No genuine Antarctic photographs from space", "claim": "A community post claimed no authentic orbital photographs of Antarctica exist.", "category": "imagery misinformation", "status": "False blanket claim", "counterevidence": "NASA and other public satellite programs publish Antarctic imagery; incomplete coverage or mosaicking is not absence of orbital observations.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/12lbflg", "role": "claim provenance and/or documented assessment" }, { "url": "https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth/cryosphere/projects/99/", "role": "primary satellite program counterevidence" }, { "url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001866", "role": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents." } ], "limitations": [ "Do not conflate raw scenes, processed mosaics and whole-Earth photographs." ], "claim_family": "Satellite-image denial", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A community post claimed no authentic orbital photographs of Antarctica exist.", "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/modis-antarctic-coasts.jpg", "caption": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents. NASA Goddard MODIS Rapid Response Team / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents.", "source_url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001866", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "907d58f261b0588159d126e3401e804ac8b6cfa32d8a70f21f7f9c9f1adb40b7" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B001", "legacy_id": "ADD-B001", "kind": "theory", "title": "MH370 remotely diverted to Antarctica", "display_title": "MH370 remotely diverted to Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B001", "summary": "Norman Davies proposed that remotely hijacked MH370 might have ended beneath Antarctic snow.", "claim": "Norman Davies proposed that remotely hijacked MH370 might have ended beneath Antarctic snow.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "An attributed proposal is not evidence of an Antarctic aircraft location; no authenticated wreck discovery accompanies it.", "limitations": [ "Reported in connection with Davies’s Beneath Another Sky; no conclusion about the actual disappearance is implied." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:df785c71151baf79b540", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B001", "input_record_sha256": "7fdd41cc0ea82b661244925b9e2caab0ea91be56d6cf1b6aea91f656aa025b0a", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B001", "title": "MH370 remotely diverted to Antarctica", "claim": "Norman Davies proposed that remotely hijacked MH370 might have ended beneath Antarctic snow.", "category": "aviation conspiracy", "status": "Unsupported speculation", "counterevidence": "An attributed proposal is not evidence of an Antarctic aircraft location; no authenticated wreck discovery accompanies it.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.nieuwsblad.be/buitenland/nieuwe-theorie-over-vermiste-mh370-mogelijk-het-eerste-vliegtuig-dat-vanop-afstand-werd-gekaapt/59434398.html", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Reported in connection with Davies’s Beneath Another Sky; no conclusion about the actual disappearance is implied." ], "claim_family": "MH370 Antarctic diversion", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Norman Davies proposed that remotely hijacked MH370 might have ended beneath Antarctic snow." } }, "record_sha256": "e75bd28aa721d45d2cb4443e3a0418edfa3ed0d01abe0f0bd80a7cdb67469bb2" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B002", "legacy_id": "ADD-B002", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctica hosts the exit from a nexus simulation", "display_title": "Antarctica hosts the exit from a nexus simulation", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B002", "summary": "A discussion of a purported 4chan text interpreted Antarctica as a doorway to an alien-AI simulation nexus.", "claim": "A discussion of a purported 4chan text interpreted Antarctica as a doorway to an alien-AI simulation nexus.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No reproducible mechanism or authenticated location is supplied; discussion is not verification.", "limitations": [ "Origin chain is incomplete; may include speculative or generated commentary. Do not label an established community doctrine." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:def15b8452990a5b1c38", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B002", "input_record_sha256": "ea9052e1155d72b45522a048ed14caef8f7846e84156f10d9bcfdebc2451fc3e", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B002", "title": "Antarctica hosts the exit from a nexus simulation", "claim": "A discussion of a purported 4chan text interpreted Antarctica as a doorway to an alien-AI simulation nexus.", "category": "simulation lore", "status": "Anonymous internet speculation", "counterevidence": "No reproducible mechanism or authenticated location is supplied; discussion is not verification.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/conspiracytheories/comments/x4q72q", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Origin chain is incomplete; may include speculative or generated commentary. Do not label an established community doctrine." ], "claim_family": "Nexus simulation", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "A discussion of a purported 4chan text interpreted Antarctica as a doorway to an alien-AI simulation nexus." } }, "record_sha256": "f47cd2ad8fcc28ee5f931fe16d6db51be24f3de24b5f35efce136e023c5562ed" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B003", "legacy_id": "ADD-B003", "kind": "theory", "title": "Astral barrier surrounding Antarctica", "display_title": "Astral barrier surrounding Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B003", "summary": "Astral-projection discussions describe an alleged barrier preventing psychic access to Antarctica.", "claim": "Astral-projection discussions describe an alleged barrier preventing psychic access to Antarctica.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Personal impressions or dreams do not establish a geographical barrier or its cause.", "limitations": [ "An experiential belief claim, not a demonstration of psychic travel." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:a0fd5e94ed18f6711dcf", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B003", "input_record_sha256": "df4e2e1ce22c283bd1fefad729d17235a030629b44b5a63c9846d6a4a5fa2be5", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B003", "title": "Astral barrier surrounding Antarctica", "claim": "Astral-projection discussions describe an alleged barrier preventing psychic access to Antarctica.", "category": "occult interpretation", "status": "Unverified subjective narrative", "counterevidence": "Personal impressions or dreams do not establish a geographical barrier or its cause.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AstralProjection/comments/e996yo/antarctica_seems_impenetrable/", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "An experiential belief claim, not a demonstration of psychic travel." ], "claim_family": "Astral barrier", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "Astral-projection discussions describe an alleged barrier preventing psychic access to Antarctica." } }, "record_sha256": "60695a449ecefed87610b878e6545f1365e767beba20daecb4c76366d53b1e74" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B004", "legacy_id": "ADD-B004", "kind": "theory", "title": "Thoth’s Antarctic grid pyramid", "display_title": "Thoth’s Antarctic grid pyramid", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B004", "summary": "A spiritual text places the first of twelve metaphysical pyramids over Antarctica as an interplanetary grid portal.", "claim": "A spiritual text places the first of twelve metaphysical pyramids over Antarctica as an interplanetary grid portal.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "An asserted energetic structure is not a surveyed physical pyramid or a verified portal.", "limitations": [ "Distinct from the satellite-mountain pyramid claim; do not represent this as an ancient Antarctic tradition." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c2345e1553edfe1a8fdc", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B004", "input_record_sha256": "305d11e2886934e55443baa21503de60e4e18c135733aeb93cb97d1d9c3adebf", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B004", "title": "Thoth’s Antarctic grid pyramid", "claim": "A spiritual text places the first of twelve metaphysical pyramids over Antarctica as an interplanetary grid portal.", "category": "channelled cosmology", "status": "Spiritual narrative, not archaeological evidence", "counterevidence": "An asserted energetic structure is not a surveyed physical pyramid or a verified portal.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ashtarcommandcrew.net/forum/topics/the-12-pyramids-of-thoth", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Distinct from the satellite-mountain pyramid claim; do not represent this as an ancient Antarctic tradition." ], "claim_family": "Thoth grid", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "A spiritual text places the first of twelve metaphysical pyramids over Antarctica as an interplanetary grid portal." } }, "record_sha256": "522190c740213b762ea5cc93bfd78c75d15c5750ce24acd0d6a5088b442f5a44" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B005", "legacy_id": "ADD-B005", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic plasmasaur attacks", "display_title": "Antarctic plasmasaur attacks", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B005", "summary": "Stories attributed to Yuri Korshunov describe shape-changing luminous entities killing Soviet expedition members in 1959, with later recurrence.", "claim": "Stories attributed to Yuri Korshunov describe shape-changing luminous entities killing Soviet expedition members in 1959, with later recurrence.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The retelling does not authenticate expedition rosters, deaths or physical evidence; real plasma phenomena do not verify organisms.", "limitations": [ "Combined alleged encounters as one legend, not multiple records. Different from alleged ocean-plasmoid communication installations." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:1635b3fef2c5c47b547c", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B005", "input_record_sha256": "45c0077648c6dd4e73b69b160d9fc33ffc380ed9ca5f1653a5d02f948e30e3e3", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B005", "title": "Antarctic plasmasaur attacks", "claim": "Stories attributed to Yuri Korshunov describe shape-changing luminous entities killing Soviet expedition members in 1959, with later recurrence.", "category": "cryptid folklore", "status": "Unverified expedition legend", "counterevidence": "The retelling does not authenticate expedition rosters, deaths or physical evidence; real plasma phenomena do not verify organisms.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.creepynautas.com/expedientes/plasmasaurios-antartida", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Combined alleged encounters as one legend, not multiple records. Different from alleged ocean-plasmoid communication installations." ], "claim_family": "Plasmasaur legend", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Stories attributed to Yuri Korshunov describe shape-changing luminous entities killing Soviet expedition members in 1959, with later recurrence." } }, "record_sha256": "8134dde04cfc893f44f99f0cb765e62f07794e050827e22c585beaf2d7674c2c" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B006", "legacy_id": "ADD-B006", "kind": "theory", "title": "Apollo rocks gathered in Antarctica instead of the Moon", "display_title": "Apollo rocks gathered in Antarctica instead of the Moon", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B006", "summary": "Moon-hoax advocates reinterpret von Braun’s Antarctic visit as a search for meteorites to pass off as Apollo samples.", "claim": "Moon-hoax advocates reinterpret von Braun’s Antarctic visit as a search for meteorites to pass off as Apollo samples.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The linked historical assessment distinguishes Antarctic meteorite discovery chronology and Apollo sample evidence from the allegation.", "limitations": [ "One claim includes the von Braun trip; do not split trip and meteorite-substitution aliases." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:0af575398f29a2a48483", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d5958e150eee641c8d5d", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3aa18b8cf5eec20a2764", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/2739768fe577-lunar.jpg", "title": "Apollo 11 lunar sample 10020, splits 16 and 189", "caption": "NASA/JSC processing photograph of two cut pieces of Apollo 11 lunar sample 10020, with ruler and specimen labels. Sample-catalog context for the meteorite-substitution allegation; this photograph alone is not a chemical or provenance test.", "credit": "NASA/JSC, photograph S 76-25469; via Lunar and Planetary Institute. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "source_url": "https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/samples/atlas/misc_view/?mission=Apollo+11&sample=10020&source_id=S76-25469", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1600, "height": 1279, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "2739768fe577765b1873af1af8291b06bf251b462124b41ace11b83faf33440a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact NASA/JSC source credit and photo identifier in institutional sample atlas. Not LPI conference photography; no third-party copyright restriction attached.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B006", "input_record_sha256": "43f19fa9f2043331b4e2a43e23aa3317121159615811e48c9d050056e1118d2e", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B006", "title": "Apollo rocks gathered in Antarctica instead of the Moon", "claim": "Moon-hoax advocates reinterpret von Braun’s Antarctic visit as a search for meteorites to pass off as Apollo samples.", "category": "space-program conspiracy", "status": "Unsupported; contradicted by sample history", "counterevidence": "The linked historical assessment distinguishes Antarctic meteorite discovery chronology and Apollo sample evidence from the allegation.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.paesta.org/sites/default/files/digital_library/denying-apollo-moon-landings.pdf", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/samples/atlas/misc_view/?mission=Apollo+11&sample=10020&source_id=S76-25469", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "One claim includes the von Braun trip; do not split trip and meteorite-substitution aliases." ], "claim_family": "Apollo meteorite substitution", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Moon-hoax advocates reinterpret von Braun’s Antarctic visit as a search for meteorites to pass off as Apollo samples.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/2739768fe577-lunar.jpg", "title": "Apollo 11 lunar sample 10020, splits 16 and 189", "caption": "NASA/JSC processing photograph of two cut pieces of Apollo 11 lunar sample 10020, with ruler and specimen labels. Sample-catalog context for the meteorite-substitution allegation; this photograph alone is not a chemical or provenance test.", "credit": "NASA/JSC, photograph S 76-25469; via Lunar and Planetary Institute. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "source_url": "https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/samples/atlas/misc_view/?mission=Apollo+11&sample=10020&source_id=S76-25469", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1600, "height": 1279, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "2739768fe577765b1873af1af8291b06bf251b462124b41ace11b83faf33440a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact NASA/JSC source credit and photo identifier in institutional sample atlas. Not LPI conference photography; no third-party copyright restriction attached.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "9757399c999885b4a088b55cf95a6a9f90109e40d25618fbd7631cf6afabbc0e" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B007", "legacy_id": "ADD-B007", "kind": "theory", "title": "WikiLeaks Antarctic photographs concealed a UFO war", "display_title": "WikiLeaks Antarctic photographs concealed a UFO war", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B007", "summary": "A 2017 article linked Antarctic photographs, alleged removals and elite visits to a concealed conflict with UFOs.", "claim": "A 2017 article linked Antarctic photographs, alleged removals and elite visits to a concealed conflict with UFOs.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The article offers associations, not an authenticated record of a UFO conflict. Ordinary leaked travel imagery would not establish it.", "limitations": [ "Do not assert photographs were actually removed or verified as UFO images; those are part of the source’s claims." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5f0e7a167449c75a08e7", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B007", "input_record_sha256": "6b0a1a9f26641582ea8d8b32b6af9e3aade579e7a23370b0a346758b8d340eb1", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B007", "title": "WikiLeaks Antarctic photographs concealed a UFO war", "claim": "A 2017 article linked Antarctic photographs, alleged removals and elite visits to a concealed conflict with UFOs.", "category": "leak interpretation", "status": "Unsupported speculative inference", "counterevidence": "The article offers associations, not an authenticated record of a UFO conflict. Ordinary leaked travel imagery would not establish it.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.inquisitr.com/ufo-theory-new-facts-bring-questions-about-legitimacy-of-antarctica-rumors/", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Do not assert photographs were actually removed or verified as UFO images; those are part of the source’s claims." ], "claim_family": "WikiLeaks Antarctic conflict", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A 2017 article linked Antarctic photographs, alleged removals and elite visits to a concealed conflict with UFOs." } }, "record_sha256": "3bd8f45781dc1db6a28ec45b20c806fc55d0828fdd5f28e4db8bac0b52d1bb24" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B008", "legacy_id": "ADD-B008", "kind": "theory", "title": "Saturn-era Antarctica before a recent solar capture", "display_title": "Saturn-era Antarctica before a recent solar capture", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B008", "summary": "A conspiracy-thread comment claims Antarctica was habitable while Earth orbited Saturn, before recent capture by the Sun.", "claim": "A conspiracy-thread comment claims Antarctica was habitable while Earth orbited Saturn, before recent capture by the Sun.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The comment supplies no geological or orbital evidence for that chronology; it is not accepted planetary history.", "limitations": [ "A documented individual assertion tying a wider Saturn cosmology to Antarctic pyramids; not independent corroboration of pyramids." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:d1335e95da6a186d511e", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B008", "input_record_sha256": "f3e3155cdb2f4f1c541b5c4e0e9fb4ef46229df4b2587478563707729bb63e45", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B008", "title": "Saturn-era Antarctica before a recent solar capture", "claim": "A conspiracy-thread comment claims Antarctica was habitable while Earth orbited Saturn, before recent capture by the Sun.", "category": "alternative cosmology", "status": "Unsupported community assertion", "counterevidence": "The comment supplies no geological or orbital evidence for that chronology; it is not accepted planetary history.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/1wwewyz/antarctica_conspiracy_theories_please_share_what/", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "A documented individual assertion tying a wider Saturn cosmology to Antarctic pyramids; not independent corroboration of pyramids." ], "claim_family": "Saturn polar cosmology", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "A conspiracy-thread comment claims Antarctica was habitable while Earth orbited Saturn, before recent capture by the Sun." } }, "record_sha256": "2aa319daba88816f272e749d11e5af3b9dfd6a9fed284474a37340d26787a38b" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B009", "legacy_id": "ADD-B009", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic separation caused by an attack on Earth", "display_title": "Antarctic separation caused by an attack on Earth", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B009", "summary": "A community comment attributes Antarctica’s separation from South America and freezing to an attack or impact against Earth.", "claim": "A community comment attributes Antarctica’s separation from South America and freezing to an attack or impact against Earth.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The comment provides no dating, crater evidence or physical mechanism sufficient to establish the proposed event.", "limitations": [ "Recorded as one specific proposed origin, not generic ancient civilization lore." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:d1335e95da6a186d511e", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B009", "input_record_sha256": "ead8895b90b99395949fc2b012c66d714bb560a06a774fd2c075b860dfe56da9", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B009", "title": "Antarctic separation caused by an attack on Earth", "claim": "A community comment attributes Antarctica’s separation from South America and freezing to an attack or impact against Earth.", "category": "alternative geological history", "status": "Unsupported community assertion", "counterevidence": "The comment provides no dating, crater evidence or physical mechanism sufficient to establish the proposed event.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/1wwewyz/antarctica_conspiracy_theories_please_share_what/", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Recorded as one specific proposed origin, not generic ancient civilization lore." ], "claim_family": "Attack separation narrative", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A community comment attributes Antarctica’s separation from South America and freezing to an attack or impact against Earth." } }, "record_sha256": "fe6422cc72ca72cf572deba044e8b4d863756596548c32b6c6e56bcf73e0deaa" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-B010", "legacy_id": "ADD-B010", "kind": "theory", "title": "Musk publicly disclosed an Antarctic alien coverup", "display_title": "Musk publicly disclosed an Antarctic alien coverup", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B010", "summary": "Online video titles and descriptions attribute Antarctic alien disclosure to Elon Musk.", "claim": "Online video titles and descriptions attribute Antarctic alien disclosure to Elon Musk.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The video description provides no authenticated primary statement establishing such a disclosure.", "limitations": [ "Existence of a video is not evidence Musk made the claimed statement; no accusation of his participation is endorsed." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:7d5ac46471233ef10f5d", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-B010", "input_record_sha256": "b5c1655ab5035d91a74e5992d6cce30dcc2f0215d8fccdf4a6d7dd2bfde8999e", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-B010", "title": "Musk publicly disclosed an Antarctic alien coverup", "claim": "Online video titles and descriptions attribute Antarctic alien disclosure to Elon Musk.", "category": "celebrity-attribution rumour", "status": "Unverified attribution", "counterevidence": "The video description provides no authenticated primary statement establishing such a disclosure.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-M4r1lpqQn8", "role": "claim provenance or documented historical assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Existence of a video is not evidence Musk made the claimed statement; no accusation of his participation is endorsed." ], "claim_family": "Musk disclosure attribution", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "Online video titles and descriptions attribute Antarctic alien disclosure to Elon Musk." } }, "record_sha256": "c748e4d187926427acb5f37cd2322c2c5f0aa00f0c60f5265c53556d0d1106bd" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-C001", "legacy_id": "ADD-C001", "kind": "theory", "title": "Polynesian peoples originated in Antarctica", "display_title": "Polynesian peoples originated in Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C001", "summary": "Robert Argod’s Out of Antarctica proposes an Antarctic ancestral homeland for Polynesian peoples, interpreting migration myths and maritime knowledge.", "claim": "Robert Argod’s Out of Antarctica proposes an Antarctic ancestral homeland for Polynesian peoples, interpreting migration myths and maritime knowledge.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Genetic studies trace Polynesian ancestry through Asian and Oceanian populations; a book’s interpretation of myths is not archaeological evidence of an Antarctic homeland.", "limitations": [ "Opposite migration direction from the separate claim that Polynesian navigators reached Antarctica; do not describe this modern hypothesis as an established Indigenous tradition." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:b28fbaeeaadec817efa7", "role": "claim provenance", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:2f087819152d9da9b131", "role": "assessment or corroborating documentation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C001", "input_record_sha256": "888feca19ca097fa1959b100c5873be023c43da0193fc8a9e0c349d06c670fd7", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-C001", "title": "Polynesian peoples originated in Antarctica", "claim": "Robert Argod’s Out of Antarctica proposes an Antarctic ancestral homeland for Polynesian peoples, interpreting migration myths and maritime knowledge.", "category": "alternative prehistory", "status": "Unsupported historical hypothesis", "counterevidence": "Genetic studies trace Polynesian ancestry through Asian and Oceanian populations; a book’s interpretation of myths is not archaeological evidence of an Antarctic homeland.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/Out_of_Antarctica.html?id=rzgcPwAACAAJ", "role": "claim provenance" }, { "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698418/", "role": "assessment or corroborating documentation" } ], "limitations": [ "Opposite migration direction from the separate claim that Polynesian navigators reached Antarctica; do not describe this modern hypothesis as an established Indigenous tradition." ], "claim_family": "polynesian-antarctic-origin", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Robert Argod’s Out of Antarctica proposes an Antarctic ancestral homeland for Polynesian peoples, interpreting migration myths and maritime knowledge." } }, "record_sha256": "c6a50ed2e1f753b73acacf47161f3fe3daa4e1321d2446cc79a51d9a6e6ef095" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-C002", "legacy_id": "ADD-C002", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic ice sheets formed within 4,500 years", "display_title": "Antarctic ice sheets formed within 4,500 years", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C002", "summary": "Michael J. Oard argues that Antarctic ice-sheet formation can fit a young-Earth, post-Flood chronology.", "claim": "Michael J. 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Modern scientific fieldwork, not the alleged 1960s firmament encounter; a photograph alone does not establish an ice-core timescale.", "credit": "Souney et al. (2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 641, "height": 965, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "0996b91978e09b77f1c001e0b07730efc6df76b36cc807200b10fb84af7cc4b4", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C002", "input_record_sha256": "c1dae2e0b33530c511af3a3017e5fbacd79e5ea3b34c4d12caf4ecb04671e742", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-C002", "title": "Antarctic ice sheets formed within 4,500 years", "claim": "Michael J. Oard argues that Antarctic ice-sheet formation can fit a young-Earth, post-Flood chronology.", "category": "religious chronology", "status": "Contradicted by ice-core chronology", "counterevidence": "EPICA ice-core research reconstructs hundreds of thousands of years, incompatible with this proposed recent formation timescale.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.icr.org/i/pdf/imp/imp-361.pdf", "role": "claim provenance" }, { "url": "https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/the-aicc2023-chronological-framework-and-associated-timescale-for-the-epica-dome-c-ice-core/", "role": "assessment or corroborating documentation" }, { "url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "Describes a specific empirical chronology claim, not a judgment on religious belief generally." ], "claim_family": "young-earth-antarctic-ice", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Michael J. 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(2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 641, "height": 965, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "0996b91978e09b77f1c001e0b07730efc6df76b36cc807200b10fb84af7cc4b4", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/b393490b3061-wais-core-lab.jpg", "title": "WAIS Divide ice-core measurement and archive", "caption": "WAIS Divide ice core measured and stored at the National Ice Core Laboratory in the United States. 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(2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 400, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "b393490b30617d7fda8c3e83270dc135f4320703af2a9bda81a14ab1708ff49e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "cce16d6b06c973fbcbb2fa562425cc2dcb559b0ac48c6195f07e3f76e6087ff6" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-C003", "legacy_id": "ADD-C003", "kind": "theory", "title": "Lost Byrd photographs show ancient monuments", "display_title": "Lost Byrd photographs show ancient monuments", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C003", "summary": "Images circulated as secret expedition photographs supposedly showing Antarctic statues, temples and other ancient monuments.", "claim": "Images circulated as secret expedition photographs supposedly showing Antarctic statues, temples and other ancient monuments.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Creator Tim Boucher told France 24 the pictures were generated with DALL-E; the book contained an AI disclaimer.", "limitations": [ "The false evidentiary claim belongs to misleading circulation; do not claim the creator presented authentic photographs. 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One image-series case, not one record per pictured monument." ], "claim_family": "boucher-lost-byrd-monuments", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Images circulated as secret expedition photographs supposedly showing Antarctic statues, temples and other ancient monuments." } }, "record_sha256": "a4ab3226296181ce39d57710b72022f91087ee06ed377cd446e67e9bcb381c1f" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-C004", "legacy_id": "ADD-C004", "kind": "theory", "title": "Frozen unknown creatures discovered in 2024 video", "display_title": "Frozen unknown creatures discovered in 2024 video", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C004", "summary": "A circulating video was presented as showing researchers examining unusual creatures frozen in Antarctic ice.", "claim": "A circulating video was presented as showing researchers examining unusual creatures frozen in Antarctic ice.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Teyit traced the video to an account identifying its AI production and documented visual artifacts; it is not verified discovery footage.", "limitations": [ "One specific viral video case; the different depicted creatures are not independently counted cryptids." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:3544f98c213bfe96c822", "role": "claim provenance", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:cc9f7ffe644fe258ce6c", "role": "assessment or corroborating documentation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C004", "input_record_sha256": "003ef185231fecdf9651a86e6705148c9da0c70d2332f033a9fbceb8af30bdf8", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-C004", "title": "Frozen unknown creatures discovered in 2024 video", "claim": "A circulating video was presented as showing researchers examining unusual creatures frozen in Antarctic ice.", "category": "AI hoax and synthetic media", "status": "AI-generated video", "counterevidence": "Teyit traced the video to an account identifying its AI production and documented visual artifacts; it is not verified discovery footage.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://teyit.org/analiz/antarktikada-donmus-canlilari-gosteren-video-gercek-mi", "role": "claim provenance" }, { "url": "https://www.dogrulukpayi.com/dogruluk-kontrolu/video-antarktika-da-donmus-halde-bulunan-canlilarin-kesfedildigini-mi-gosteriyor", "role": "assessment or corroborating documentation" } ], "limitations": [ "One specific viral video case; the different depicted creatures are not independently counted cryptids." ], "claim_family": "frozen-creatures-ai-video-2024", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "A circulating video was presented as showing researchers examining unusual creatures frozen in Antarctic ice." } }, "record_sha256": "24237bd13cef76b8cca29e3e4e0e7472befad24cf5b869c61f33c83b536dd881" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-C005", "legacy_id": "ADD-C005", "kind": "theory", "title": "A 400-foot ship is concealed in Antarctic ice", "display_title": "A 400-foot ship is concealed in Antarctic ice", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C005", "summary": "MrMBB333 interpreted a ship-shaped feature visible in Google Earth imagery near Antarctica as an approximately 400-foot ice ship.", "claim": "MrMBB333 interpreted a ship-shaped feature visible in Google Earth imagery near Antarctica as an approximately 400-foot ice ship.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The reporting documents a shape-based interpretation, not an inspected vessel or authenticated wreck discovery. Resemblance in remote imagery alone cannot establish a ship.", "limitations": [ "Preserves the original claim’s approximate size; no coordinate-level geological verification performed. Distinct from the South Georgia crash-track UFO." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:80147c1f66e78752ea72", "role": "claim provenance", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:2bfc2f8ac1f553779521", "role": "assessment or corroborating documentation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-C005", "input_record_sha256": "4bb636ac77cf76a66e958582e83c9062db5e0545e400d1b6de013a2a7a211240", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-C005", "title": "A 400-foot ship is concealed in Antarctic ice", "claim": "MrMBB333 interpreted a ship-shaped feature visible in Google Earth imagery near Antarctica as an approximately 400-foot ice ship.", "category": "satellite-image interpretation", "status": "Unverified visual interpretation", "counterevidence": "The reporting documents a shape-based interpretation, not an inspected vessel or authenticated wreck discovery. Resemblance in remote imagery alone cannot establish a ship.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/google-earth-user-spots-frozen-ship-surface-icy-antarctica-terrain-1681811", "role": "claim provenance" }, { "url": "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/251689/20200810/ice-ship-found-near-antarctica-via-google-map-claimed-to-be-a-capsized-boat.htm", "role": "assessment or corroborating documentation" } ], "limitations": [ "Preserves the original claim’s approximate size; no coordinate-level geological verification performed. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D001", "input_record_sha256": "2429419a9e572840ef00a48379b2893cf8ded27d6ce3b37c502ea28d1b6073ee", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-D001", "title": "600-million-year-old tiny humanoid fossils", "claim": "Viral articles claim miniature humanoid skeletons dating to 600 million years ago were found in Antarctica.", "category": "fabricated discovery", "status": "Hoax", "counterevidence": "Snopes found no supporting scientific publication and documented manipulated skeletal imagery and inconsistent institutional details.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://archaeologyworlds.com/600-million-year-ago-fossils-of-tiny-humanoids-found-in-antarctica/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://tech.yahoo.com/science/articles/fact-check-no-600-million-140000950.html", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "Provenance is traced through the fact-check to a 2022 Xa Lua News version; this does not establish the absolute first publication." ], "claim_family": "tiny-humanoid-fossils", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Viral articles claim miniature humanoid skeletons dating to 600 million years ago were found in Antarctica." } }, "record_sha256": "2efd08b1037e93d9f30afd2576a9e019cac5366a23d8ebce6d3f16840a8bd699" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-D002", "legacy_id": "ADD-D002", "kind": "theory", "title": "Helicopter footage captures an Antarctic UFO", "display_title": "Helicopter footage captures an Antarctic UFO", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D002", "summary": "A viral clip was described as authentic helicopter footage of a UFO flying over Antarctic waters.", "claim": "A viral clip was described as authentic helicopter footage of a UFO flying over Antarctic waters.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The video was traced to visual-effects artist Colton Kirkegaard and described as rendered in Unreal Engine, rather than filmed evidence.", "limitations": [ "A specific rendered-video case, distinct from AI still images of recovered saucers." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:9382547398e773607def", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D002", "input_record_sha256": "f5822c180c805ec8228389c38abc963bb163c94f5887d2a110c20511258e1196", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-D002", "title": "Helicopter footage captures an Antarctic UFO", "claim": "A viral clip was described as authentic helicopter footage of a UFO flying over Antarctic waters.", "category": "digital-video hoax", "status": "Computer-generated footage", "counterevidence": "The video was traced to visual-effects artist Colton Kirkegaard and described as rendered in Unreal Engine, rather than filmed evidence.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://dailycaller.com/2022/04/21/fact-check-ufo-antarctica-video-recon-mission/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "A specific rendered-video case, distinct from AI still images of recovered saucers." ], "claim_family": "kirkegaard-ufo-video", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A viral clip was described as authentic helicopter footage of a UFO flying over Antarctic waters." } }, "record_sha256": "0bd67231a7e3c46bd27f372e045bee9fe7b07b5db4f20f3bf2daf6132ea491f1" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-D003", "legacy_id": "ADD-D003", "kind": "theory", "title": "UN granted South Korea Antarctic territory", "display_title": "UN granted South Korea Antarctic territory", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D003", "summary": "A 2022 video claimed the UN had allocated Antarctic territory to South Korea and other states while excluding Japan.", "claim": "A 2022 video claimed the UN had allocated Antarctic territory to South Korea and other states while excluding Japan.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "South Korea’s foreign ministry told AFP no such claim or UN grant existed; AFP found no corresponding General Assembly records.", "limitations": [ "Records the specific 2022 allegation and official response; not current legal advice." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:931822f002b45eae5fbd", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:587e292f10c04d73a9a9", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:6ff83e5a2efbca1b4d0f", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:814d0d60d0a5d96a2828", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d124119d01d410f8e95d", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic photograph of treaty pages; historical documentary context", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/91aee4059ed5-antarctic-treaty-display-2011.jpg", "title": "1959 Antarctic Treaty document displayed in Hobart", "caption": "Antarctic Treaty title and signature pages displayed at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, photographed in 2011. Historical documentary context only: this image does not show a 2022 territorial allocation or treaty breach, nor does it establish the environmental protocol’s review rules.", "credit": "Mbreen, 21 December 2011, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "Photographer Mbreen own-work CC BY-SA3 release. Credit photographer, source and license; indicate resizing; adaptations share alike. Underlying treaty is official legal text.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1959_Antarctic_Treaty.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "width": 1600, "height": 593, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of treaty pages; historical documentary context", "sha256": "91aee4059ed543a24a3ad9450ac5bcbdbd520bee65de6c22db186107c5381b76", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Photographer Mbreen own-work CC BY-SA3 release. Credit photographer, source and license; indicate resizing; adaptations share alike. Underlying treaty is official legal text.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D003", "input_record_sha256": "2413a9c3e36a372a42380d70594745116f716a2ef17417b1457cc2afe963e1c4", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-D003", "title": "UN granted South Korea Antarctic territory", "claim": "A 2022 video claimed the UN had allocated Antarctic territory to South Korea and other states while excluding Japan.", "category": "geopolitical misinformation", "status": "False allocation claim", "counterevidence": "South Korea’s foreign ministry told AFP no such claim or UN grant existed; AFP found no corresponding General Assembly records.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32DH7HC", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1959_Antarctic_Treaty.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" }, { "url": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/B-S38-P1-7-79.pdf", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheAntarcticTreaty.pdf#Licensing", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "Records the specific 2022 allegation and official response; not current legal advice." ], "claim_family": "south-korea-un-allocation", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "A 2022 video claimed the UN had allocated Antarctic territory to South Korea and other states while excluding Japan.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/91aee4059ed5-antarctic-treaty-display-2011.jpg", "title": "1959 Antarctic Treaty document displayed in Hobart", "caption": "Antarctic Treaty title and signature pages displayed at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, photographed in 2011. 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Underlying treaty is official legal text.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1959_Antarctic_Treaty.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "width": 1600, "height": 593, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of treaty pages; historical documentary context", "sha256": "91aee4059ed543a24a3ad9450ac5bcbdbd520bee65de6c22db186107c5381b76", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/82c880d5607b-antarctic-treaty-japan-official-p1.jpg", "title": "Antarctic Treaty: Japanese official publication with English text, 1963", "caption": "Opening page of Japan’s official publication of the Antarctic Treaty, with Japanese and English text. This 1963 publication is distinct from the 1991 Environmental Protocol and its review provisions. A document image is not itself evidence of later territorial grants or treaty violations.", "credit": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, official Antarctic Treaty publication (1963), page79; public-domain official legal text. PDF rendered without rewriting.", "rights": "Official Japanese government treaty text/translation, marked public domain under Article13 Copyright Act of Japan on exact Commons record. Primary MOFA PDF independently downloaded and byte-identical to verified mirror.", "source_url": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/B-S38-P1-7-79.pdf", "rights_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheAntarcticTreaty.pdf#Licensing", "width": 1130, "height": 1600, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "official legal-document scan; supporting historical context", "sha256": "82c880d5607b06c1b391e151b05efe4aadca4ca495e22472c07997276304659b", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "294694adb551efa815faa165b6b6251e512c7d1f8a62e8714e0e8c820bde4378" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-D004", "legacy_id": "ADD-D004", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic sunlight reflects off a solid firmament", "display_title": "Antarctic sunlight reflects off a solid firmament", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D004", "summary": "Posts interpreted an Antarctic video by Peter Neff and colleagues as sunlight reflecting from a dome over a flat Earth.", "claim": "Posts interpreted an Antarctic video by Peter Neff and colleagues as sunlight reflecting from a dome over a flat Earth.", "topics": [ "Science & anomalies" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Teyit identified ice halos and sundogs, not evidence of a solid dome.", "limitations": [ "A distinct optical observation claim, not another name for the ice-wall model or firmament drilling story." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:961520daacb0bfb392e0", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:2733606d1e9fa2fbd34c", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:5be3f45044c71052b2c7", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic scientific/geographic context, not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/8083f74f2fc6-halo.jpg", "title": "Halo display at Kohnen Station, 2002", "caption": "A halo display photographed at Kohnen Station, Antarctica, in 2002. An independent example of atmospheric optical phenomena, not Peter Neff’s viral video and not evidence of a solid dome.", "credit": "Hannes Grobe, 2002, Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; full frame retained.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halo-antarctic-01_hg.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1280, "height": 831, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific/geographic context, not claim evidence", "sha256": "8083f74f2fc6a8ace4f50ed2a62779355361abd257f705449abe3e425c536990", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Own-work photographer release verified. Preserve source identity; do not pass off as the disputed video. Adaptations must remain under compatible share-alike terms.", "transformations": "Proportional resize only; full frame retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D004", "input_record_sha256": "136d56cbde11adb3c94d201a22f2c6fbc5b5d8cfcfed865a3aaac5d39fcff0a6", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-D004", "title": "Antarctic sunlight reflects off a solid firmament", "claim": "Posts interpreted an Antarctic video by Peter Neff and colleagues as sunlight reflecting from a dome over a flat Earth.", "category": "optical-phenomenon interpretation", "status": "Misidentified atmospheric optics", "counterevidence": "Teyit identified ice halos and sundogs, not evidence of a solid dome.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://teyit.org/analiz/goruntuler-antarktikada-gunesin-gok-kubbeden-yansimasini-mi-gosteriyor", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halo-antarctic-01_hg.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": [ "A distinct optical observation claim, not another name for the ice-wall model or firmament drilling story." ], "claim_family": "neff-halo-firmament", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Science & anomalies", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "Posts interpreted an Antarctic video by Peter Neff and colleagues as sunlight reflecting from a dome over a flat Earth.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-dome", "items": [ "Operation Argus (1958)", "Operation Fishbowl (1962)", "Antarctic Treaty restrictions" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/8083f74f2fc6-halo.jpg", "title": "Halo display at Kohnen Station, 2002", "caption": "A halo display photographed at Kohnen Station, Antarctica, in 2002. An independent example of atmospheric optical phenomena, not Peter Neff’s viral video and not evidence of a solid dome.", "credit": "Hannes Grobe, 2002, Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; full frame retained.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halo-antarctic-01_hg.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1280, "height": 831, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific/geographic context, not claim evidence", "sha256": "8083f74f2fc6a8ace4f50ed2a62779355361abd257f705449abe3e425c536990", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Own-work photographer release verified. Preserve source identity; do not pass off as the disputed video. Adaptations must remain under compatible share-alike terms.", "transformations": "Proportional resize only; full frame retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "498eeb173849cda045cb65c6bd25cca6b9c43a322ce7ee187d1f5ce6001d6970" }, { "id": "theory:ADD-D005", "legacy_id": "ADD-D005", "kind": "theory", "title": "Tiny living humans visible on Google Earth", "display_title": "Tiny living humans visible on Google Earth", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D005", "summary": "Scott C. Waring interpreted a small human-like shape in Antarctic Google Earth imagery as possible miniature beings.", "claim": "Scott C. Waring interpreted a small human-like shape in Antarctic Google Earth imagery as possible miniature beings.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The source offers a visual interpretation, not biological specimens, an independently observed population, or a reliable size determination.", "limitations": [ "One author’s interpretation; do not conflate with the unrelated alleged ancient miniature fossils." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:0f9d529da3937c9b0c50", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#ADD-D005", "input_record_sha256": "47d90db9ab98a0860329cc35d75d6d8248bdafbf0fdacb9c68319b9b901beb9c", "original_fields": { "id": "ADD-D005", "title": "Tiny living humans visible on Google Earth", "claim": "Scott C. Waring interpreted a small human-like shape in Antarctic Google Earth imagery as possible miniature beings.", "category": "satellite-image interpretation", "status": "Unsupported visual speculation", "counterevidence": "The source offers a visual interpretation, not biological specimens, an independently observed population, or a reliable size determination.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/2023/12/tiny-humans-in-antarctica-google-earth.html", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": [ "One author’s interpretation; do not conflate with the unrelated alleged ancient miniature fossils." ], "claim_family": "waring-tiny-living-humans", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Scott C. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#GUIDE-DEEP-TIME", "input_record_sha256": "e0720cf6300406463d30084c7fc95b0368eff9072c160d1c19479f04bd0b3bfc", "original_fields": { "id": "GUIDE-DEEP-TIME", "title": "Six million years in the ice.", "category": "research guide", "description": "An extraordinary real discovery, with an important qualification.", "record_type": "research/scientific context guide", "source_dossier": "deep-time", "sources": [ "https://www.whoi.edu/press-room/news-release/six-million-year-old-ice-discovered-in-antarctica-offers-unprecedented-window-into-a-warmer-earth/" ], "browse_topic": "Science & anomalies", "kind": "theory", "label": "context", "map_id": "deep-time", "summary": "An extraordinary real discovery, with an important qualification." } }, "record_sha256": "33ef59dfe55c178f11268bdee3b59e2b74b51e916f4542d68c787a1f7ebd0b19" }, { "id": "theory:GUIDE-LANDSCAPES", "legacy_id": "GUIDE-LANDSCAPES", "kind": "theory", "title": "Rivers from another age.", "display_title": "Rivers from another age.", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#GUIDE-LANDSCAPES", "summary": "Ancient landscapes beneath the ice—and the difference between age and archaeology.", "claim": null, "topics": [ "Science & anomalies" ], "assessment": { "label": "context", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": null, "limitations": null }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5387790fa58d2c97b4d5", "role": "role not specified", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3fec75f05c556ceb00ff", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:54895d592300bdd22f51", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "published scientific figure from the exact study linked by the record", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/7b31530b9a0c-landscape-fig1.png", "title": "East Antarctic ancient landscape study, figure 1", "caption": "Map of East Antarctic bed elevation and four measured radar profiles from Paxman and colleagues’ 2025 study. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#GUIDE-LANDSCAPES", "input_record_sha256": "26a102fb5a36555ad269672e868604bd6da7d17443adcd776604820ef6eb6b74", "original_fields": { "id": "GUIDE-LANDSCAPES", "title": "Rivers from another age.", "category": "research guide", "description": "Ancient landscapes beneath the ice—and the difference between age and archaeology.", "record_type": "research/scientific context guide", "source_dossier": "landscapes", "sources": [ "https://www.bas.ac.uk/news/ancient-river-landscapes-discovered-beneath-east-antarctica/", { "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-025-01734-z", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "browse_topic": "Science & anomalies", "kind": "theory", "label": "context", "map_id": "landscapes", "summary": "Ancient landscapes beneath the ice—and the difference between age and archaeology.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/7b31530b9a0c-landscape-fig1.png", "title": "East Antarctic ancient landscape study, figure 1", "caption": "Map of East Antarctic bed elevation and four measured radar profiles from Paxman and colleagues’ 2025 study. 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An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "venable-ice-shelf.jpg", "caption": "NASA/JPL-Caltech/UC Irvine / Ice-shelf context / Context image—not proof of the broader claim.", "title": "The screenshot problem.", "href": "theory-vault.html#GUIDE-SATELLITE" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#GUIDE-SATELLITE", "input_record_sha256": "f49910752367fa063373e545e4230fdce319645ef7672e44862a6d44e6ffaf61", "original_fields": { "id": "GUIDE-SATELLITE", "title": "The screenshot problem.", "category": "research guide", "description": "Doorways, dark shapes, and suspicious blurs: start with the original image.", "record_type": "research/scientific context guide", "source_dossier": "satellite", "sources": [ "https://www.bas.ac.uk/news/new-map-of-landscape-beneath-antarctica-unveiled/", { "url": "https://lima.usgs.gov/", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim" }, { "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/publications/landsat-image-mosaic-antarctica", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim" }, { "url": "https://lima.usgs.gov/", "title": "USGS LIMA orbital coverage statement", "role": "This product-specific 82.5°S coverage limit cannot be generalized to all imagery." }, { "url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001866", "role": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. 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Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1200, "height": 1101, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "comparative countercontext; geographic difference must remain prominent", "sha256": "8af08bd256c33d140dc62e3199d72059d823b5c92c90a13789c8a7c44f31352f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": null, "review_date_basis": "not recorded", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#GUIDE-UNDERICE", "input_record_sha256": "68167ef1174fc3c05d33128387e5a7e2a48380f498ce9fefb9738d8916f93b50", "original_fields": { "id": "GUIDE-UNDERICE", "title": "The world beneath the ice.", "category": "research guide", "description": "A hidden landscape is real. 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What we know comes from measurements.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-lost-civ", "items": [ "Ancient-map claims", "Hapgood's crustal displacement theory", "Subglacial lakes" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "research_context": [ { "text": "BedMachine Antarctica version 3 is a scientific bed-elevation model. It is not a direct image of an ancient ice-free coastline or evidence of a lost civilization.", "source_url": "https://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0756/versions/3" } ], "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/8af08bd256c3-camp-century-aerial.jpg", "title": "Camp Century, GREENLAND: aerial photograph and radar composite", "caption": "GREENLAND, not Antarctica: this April 2024 aerial photograph and radar composite documents the abandoned Camp Century installation. 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Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1200, "height": 1101, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "comparative countercontext; geographic difference must remain prominent", "sha256": "8af08bd256c33d140dc62e3199d72059d823b5c92c90a13789c8a7c44f31352f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/4d153497b7b4-camp-century-profile.png", "title": "Camp Century, GREENLAND: measured radar profile", "caption": "GREENLAND, not Antarctica: a radar cross-section labels buried wastes at the abandoned Camp Century base. This measured profile is comparative scientific context, not an image of an Antarctic city.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using IceBridge UHF ice-penetrating radar data provided by Joseph MacGregor (NASA/GSFC).", "rights": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 720, "height": 461, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "supporting comparative scientific measurement", "sha256": "4d153497b7b425a7bd4a001ae8ef5dd0a76593d73beaa7e18e155a54caf61b30", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, { "src": "assets/v13/0996b91978e0-wais-core-receiving.jpg", "title": "WAIS Divide ice core emerging at receiving station", "caption": "Actual WAIS Divide ice core emerging from the fluid evacuation device at the receiving and logging station. Modern scientific fieldwork, not the alleged 1960s firmament encounter; a photograph alone does not establish an ice-core timescale.", "credit": "Souney et al. (2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 641, "height": 965, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "0996b91978e09b77f1c001e0b07730efc6df76b36cc807200b10fb84af7cc4b4", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, { "src": "assets/v13/b393490b3061-wais-core-lab.jpg", "title": "WAIS Divide ice-core measurement and archive", "caption": "WAIS Divide ice core measured and stored at the National Ice Core Laboratory in the United States. This is the laboratory/archive, not an Antarctic underground settlement; it illustrates how physical samples are handled, not the EPICA core or proof of any speculation.", "credit": "Peter Rejcek/NSF, in Souney et al. (2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 400, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "b393490b30617d7fda8c3e83270dc135f4320703af2a9bda81a14ab1708ff49e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "4003081e77afe5b2f4a0803a6818ef8f428cb0f1d6956887c436962247874b2b" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-01", "legacy_id": "HIST-01", "kind": "theory", "title": "Secret Nazi Antarctic base", "display_title": "Secret Nazi Antarctic base", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-01", "summary": "Nazi Germany built a functioning concealed Antarctic stronghold.", "claim": "Nazi Germany built a functioning concealed Antarctic stronghold.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Expedition records and subsequent exploration do not support construction or resupply.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:19eb5e4040bb8546a318", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:a0b26288a14f1b2b3b25", "role": "Historical background", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c23824a8dd2fd8497b81", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "highjump-base.png", "caption": "NARA / Known expedition base, not secret-base evidence / Context image—not proof of the broader claim.", "title": "Secret Nazi Antarctic base", "href": "theory-vault.html#HIST-01" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-01", "input_record_sha256": "d44f77e45855bfdd4a42be11e8dc3c4d6ad049b0d9f461752bae84e22b41affb", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-01", "title": "Secret Nazi Antarctic base", "claim": "Nazi Germany built a functioning concealed Antarctic stronghold.", "category": "Conspiracy", "status": "Contradicted by historical research", "counterevidence": "Expedition records and subsequent exploration do not support construction or resupply.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PoRec..43....1S/abstract", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation" }, { "url": "https://www.history.com/articles/hitler-nazi-secret-expedition-antarctica-whale-oil", "role": "Historical background" }, { "url": "https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/history/operation-tabarin/", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Nazi Antarctica", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": "bases", "summary": "Nazi Germany built a functioning concealed Antarctic stronghold.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-nazi-base", "items": [ "The 1938–39 Schwabenland expedition", "U-530 and U-977 surrendering in Argentina in 1945", "Operation Tabarin's secrecy" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "research_context": [ { "text": "British Antarctic Survey documents Operation Tabarin as a secret wartime base-building expedition. This historical context does not establish the alleged Nazi-base assault.", "source_url": "https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/history/operation-tabarin/" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "f712c957f2ba1736bb9dfa3694a62876b1a5c176b6cb2b74c80015f02be8dad3" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-02", "legacy_id": "HIST-02", "kind": "theory", "title": "Hitler escaped to Antarctica", "display_title": "Hitler escaped to Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-02", "summary": "Hitler survived Berlin and reached Antarctica by submarine.", "claim": "Hitler survived Berlin and reached Antarctica by submarine.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The cited submarine movements do not establish such an Antarctic escape.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:19eb5e4040bb8546a318", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:f603dac892ba614d1b22", "role": "Detailed historiography", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-02", "input_record_sha256": "c11395bea2e84b840e5c95f8a38e080a03d682c385ee09d35e6afa62d438910f", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-02", "title": "Hitler escaped to Antarctica", "claim": "Hitler survived Berlin and reached Antarctica by submarine.", "category": "Conspiracy", "status": "Contradicted by historical research", "counterevidence": "The cited submarine movements do not establish such an Antarctic escape.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PoRec..43....1S/abstract", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation" }, { "url": "https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/49/49783_.pdf", "role": "Detailed historiography" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Nazi Antarctica", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Hitler survived Berlin and reached Antarctica by submarine." } }, "record_sha256": "93ebbec420bb68a53fde276ae3131286215d8750f69bd512c60736c455c2817c" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-03", "legacy_id": "HIST-03", "kind": "theory", "title": "Hitler ashes and treasure shrine", "display_title": "Hitler ashes and treasure shrine", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-03", "summary": "Hitler died, but his ashes and treasure were hidden in Antarctic ice.", "claim": "Hitler died, but his ashes and treasure were hidden in Antarctic ice.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The alleged transport narrative lacks corroborated records.", "limitations": "Different from the survival claim; do not imply the source endorses it." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:f603dac892ba614d1b22", "role": "Records claim attributed to Buechner and Bernhart", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-03", "input_record_sha256": "45afa30a64fd2166064a457f936c2813f26e7960e25a9e17125f5fbedf467fb6", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-03", "title": "Hitler ashes and treasure shrine", "claim": "Hitler died, but his ashes and treasure were hidden in Antarctic ice.", "category": "Conspiracy", "status": "Unsupported historical allegation", "counterevidence": "The alleged transport narrative lacks corroborated records.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/49/49783_.pdf", "role": "Records claim attributed to Buechner and Bernhart" } ], "limitations": "Different from the survival claim; do not imply the source endorses it.", "claim_family": "Nazi Antarctica", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Hitler died, but his ashes and treasure were hidden in Antarctic ice." } }, "record_sha256": "fc3dbd12dc535333b9f60ff66ad10a14ff03839e82e34ff7747b63e1b33f9aed" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-04", "legacy_id": "HIST-04", "kind": "theory", "title": "SAS Antarctic base assault", "display_title": "SAS Antarctic base assault", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-04", "summary": "British special forces attacked the alleged German Antarctic base.", "claim": "British special forces attacked the alleged German Antarctic base.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The relevant SAS personnel had civilian duties; evidence does not support the assault.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:19eb5e4040bb8546a318", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c23824a8dd2fd8497b81", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-04", "input_record_sha256": "fa4811c9590f27c5847eb5885fbd20e07bdc12885b77e007b4a85cd96a45d362", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-04", "title": "SAS Antarctic base assault", "claim": "British special forces attacked the alleged German Antarctic base.", "category": "Conspiracy", "status": "Contradicted by historical research", "counterevidence": "The relevant SAS personnel had civilian duties; evidence does not support the assault.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PoRec..43....1S/abstract", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation" }, { "url": "https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/history/operation-tabarin/", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Nazi Antarctica", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "British special forces attacked the alleged German Antarctic base.", "research_context": [ { "text": "British Antarctic Survey documents Operation Tabarin as a secret wartime base-building expedition. This historical context does not establish the alleged Nazi-base assault.", "source_url": "https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/history/operation-tabarin/" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "7e184542e6d17efbd5e8e82022d7f81075e02e1cdd798a97eb49101c2bb297a0" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-05", "legacy_id": "HIST-05", "kind": "theory", "title": "Highjump was a secret Antarctic battle", "display_title": "Highjump was a secret Antarctic battle", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-05", "summary": "Operation Highjump attacked Nazi forces and was defeated by advanced aircraft.", "claim": "Operation Highjump attacked Nazi forces and was defeated by advanced aircraft.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Its documented purpose concerned polar training and research, not this battle.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:19eb5e4040bb8546a318", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:bfedf29beddf3b7170e2", "role": "Review of the conspiracy and investigation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c8a27eeac610321109cd", "role": "A sled dog used for Antarctic transportation during Operation Highjump, in a historical U.S. Navy film still presented by NARA. Expedition context, not evidence of a battle or secret diary.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "highjump-base.png", "caption": "Real Highjump expedition still / US National Archives. It does not document the alleged secret battle.", "title": "Highjump was a secret Antarctic battle", "href": "theory-vault.html#HIST-05" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-05", "input_record_sha256": "3dea8e8a93f2fa274bb514c4be9b68535ed71d21138a0cab128f41898360bb24", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-05", "title": "Highjump was a secret Antarctic battle", "claim": "Operation Highjump attacked Nazi forces and was defeated by advanced aircraft.", "category": "Conspiracy", "status": "Contradicted by historical research", "counterevidence": "Its documented purpose concerned polar training and research, not this battle.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PoRec..43....1S/abstract", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation" }, { "url": "https://www.nature.com/news/2007/070326/full/news070326-14.html", "role": "Review of the conspiracy and investigation" }, { "url": "https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2017/09/27/operation-hi-jump-exploring-antarctica-with-the-u-s-navy/", "role": "A sled dog used for Antarctic transportation during Operation Highjump, in a historical U.S. Navy film still presented by NARA. Expedition context, not evidence of a battle or secret diary." } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Nazi Antarctica", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": "highjump", "summary": "Operation Highjump attacked Nazi forces and was defeated by advanced aircraft.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-highjump", "items": [ "The 5 March 1947 El Mercurio interview", "The size of the task force", "The early end and casualties" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/highjump-sled-dog.jpg", "caption": "A sled dog used for Antarctic transportation during Operation Highjump, in a historical U.S. Navy film still presented by NARA. Expedition context, not evidence of a battle or secret diary. U.S. Navy; National Archives and Records Administration / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "A sled dog used for Antarctic transportation during Operation Highjump, in a historical U.S. Navy film still presented by NARA. Expedition context, not evidence of a battle or secret diary.", "source_url": "https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2017/09/27/operation-hi-jump-exploring-antarctica-with-the-u-s-navy/", "rights_url": "https://www.archives.gov/global-pages/privacy.html", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "27595bced1d5752fe5358a6b331f96e7bf539f8ff701cbcb9f126ce2df5e026c" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-06", "legacy_id": "HIST-06", "kind": "theory", "title": "Argus destroyed an Antarctic Nazi base", "display_title": "Argus destroyed an Antarctic Nazi base", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-06", "summary": "American nuclear tests destroyed the hidden Antarctic base.", "claim": "American nuclear tests destroyed the hidden Antarctic base.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Operation Argus detonations occurred far north of the claimed base.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:19eb5e4040bb8546a318", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-06", "input_record_sha256": "93b6b63d916361b7023c0a2b5689989089bcc6f6664338d287dd1399a35c6904", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-06", "title": "Argus destroyed an Antarctic Nazi base", "claim": "American nuclear tests destroyed the hidden Antarctic base.", "category": "Conspiracy", "status": "Contradicted by test geography", "counterevidence": "Operation Argus detonations occurred far north of the claimed base.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PoRec..43....1S/abstract", "role": "Peer-reviewed historical investigation" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Nazi Antarctica", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "American nuclear tests destroyed the hidden Antarctic base." } }, "record_sha256": "0e10ca05a7b8d8ab85a2838a33dd6026d91a078b5476711dfa4ad48395f96224" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-07", "legacy_id": "HIST-07", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic Nazi flying-saucer industry", "display_title": "Antarctic Nazi flying-saucer industry", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-07", "summary": "Escaped Nazis manufactured advanced flying saucers beneath Antarctica.", "claim": "Escaped Nazis manufactured advanced flying saucers beneath Antarctica.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The story is documented in extremist UFO literature, not validated engineering records.", "limitations": "Contextualize neo-Nazi origins without endorsing or aestheticizing them." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:12aa8d28ba2fce8f93f5", "role": "Documents Ernst Zundel claim lineage", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:19eb5e4040bb8546a318", "role": "Historical counterevidence", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-07", "input_record_sha256": "d42fefd52c54f88fc85032be8a280336ccbcf54b0dfe89b0bcb29b46d257d8c1", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-07", "title": "Antarctic Nazi flying-saucer industry", "claim": "Escaped Nazis manufactured advanced flying saucers beneath Antarctica.", "category": "Conspiracy", "status": "No verified evidence", "counterevidence": "The story is documented in extremist UFO literature, not validated engineering records.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/close-encounters-racist-kind/", "role": "Documents Ernst Zundel claim lineage" }, { "url": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PoRec..43....1S/abstract", "role": "Historical counterevidence" } ], "limitations": "Contextualize neo-Nazi origins without endorsing or aestheticizing them.", "claim_family": "Nazi Antarctica", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Escaped Nazis manufactured advanced flying saucers beneath Antarctica." } }, "record_sha256": "ff3db2bd8a36659a355fd5b9642c5f7d0c4e08ed53b69a2a9583562efe6b6391" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-08", "legacy_id": "HIST-08", "kind": "theory", "title": "Polar entrance to a habitable hollow Earth", "display_title": "Polar entrance to a habitable hollow Earth", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-08", "summary": "A southern polar opening leads into an inhabited inner world.", "claim": "A southern polar opening leads into an inhabited inner world.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Modern evidence for Earth structure does not support a hollow inhabited interior.", "limitations": "Symmes proposed openings at both poles; his requested expedition was northward." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:430febe19a41e81e1b94", "role": "Scholarly history of Symmes theory", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c392382d1e16285fe57f", "role": "Modern Antarctic claim and scientific response", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:63df944bd2ab12c69eda", "role": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/earth-interior-usgs.jpg", "caption": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance. U.S. Geological Survey / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping Original context source ↗", "title": "Polar entrance to a habitable hollow Earth", "href": "theory-vault.html#HIST-08" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-08", "input_record_sha256": "cba4eedbf5f072ae0980d27954468dead8127ddd27d8741964ba2de223e227ed", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-08", "title": "Polar entrance to a habitable hollow Earth", "claim": "A southern polar opening leads into an inhabited inner world.", "category": "Historical fringe cosmology", "status": "Contradicted by geophysics", "counterevidence": "Modern evidence for Earth structure does not support a hollow inhabited interior.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2747/0272-3646.25.5.382", "role": "Scholarly history of Symmes theory" }, { "url": "https://politifact.com/factchecks/2022/jul/26/instagram-posts/fact-checking-hollow-earth-conspiracy-theory/", "role": "Modern Antarctic claim and scientific response" }, { "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/cutaway-views-showing-internal-structure-earth-left", "role": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance." } ], "limitations": "Symmes proposed openings at both poles; his requested expedition was northward.", "claim_family": "Hollow Earth", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "A southern polar opening leads into an inhabited inner world.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-hollow", "items": [ "Symmes's 1818 circular", "Altered satellite pictures showing a black polar 'hole'" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/earth-interior-usgs.jpg", "caption": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance. U.S. Geological Survey / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance.", "source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/cutaway-views-showing-internal-structure-earth-left", "rights_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/are-usgs-reportspublications-copyrighted", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "20d5d88e5d329affa5c5038d638e5d795cf7c79dbbd95e73d5a41f4b2eb42141" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-09", "legacy_id": "HIST-09", "kind": "theory", "title": "Byrd secret-diary encounter", "display_title": "Byrd secret-diary encounter", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-09", "summary": "An alleged diary says Byrd encountered an advanced inner-Earth civilization.", "claim": "An alleged diary says Byrd encountered an advanced inner-Earth civilization.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No established archival provenance connects the circulated text to Byrd.", "limitations": "Versions concern the North Pole but circulate in Antarctic narratives; do not conflate this with authentic Byrd notebooks." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:2f25af4df9b8127bd1c2", "role": "Example of claimant circulation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:2eb7acb851770bf2d856", "role": "Provenance and chronology discussion", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:63df944bd2ab12c69eda", "role": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "highjump-aircraft.png", "caption": "NARA / Expedition context, not diary evidence / Context image—not proof of the broader claim.", "title": "Byrd secret-diary encounter", "href": "theory-vault.html#HIST-09" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-09", "input_record_sha256": "c91edfa8f74c1f1ac1371ee6c3466d6fe418533b3e1987b788e4e8bd6272051d", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-09", "title": "Byrd secret-diary encounter", "claim": "An alleged diary says Byrd encountered an advanced inner-Earth civilization.", "category": "Document-provenance legend", "status": "Unauthenticated", "counterevidence": "No established archival provenance connects the circulated text to Byrd.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://forbiddenknowledgetv.net/post/sensitive/admiral-byrds-diary", "role": "Example of claimant circulation" }, { "url": "https://briefglo.com/admiral-byrd-antarctica-hollow-earth/", "role": "Provenance and chronology discussion" }, { "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/cutaway-views-showing-internal-structure-earth-left", "role": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance." } ], "limitations": "Versions concern the North Pole but circulate in Antarctic narratives; do not conflate this with authentic Byrd notebooks.", "claim_family": "Hollow Earth", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": "byrd", "summary": "An alleged diary says Byrd encountered an advanced inner-Earth civilization.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-byrd-diary", "items": [ "Text circulated as 'The Missing Diary of Admiral Byrd'" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/earth-interior-usgs.jpg", "caption": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance. U.S. Geological Survey / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "USGS scientific diagram of Earth’s crust, mantle and core. The inset is not to scale. A scientific illustration, not a photograph of a Hollow Earth entrance.", "source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/cutaway-views-showing-internal-structure-earth-left", "rights_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/are-usgs-reportspublications-copyrighted", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "444ebdd8d12996ddcc56187e5920fa886420a42a7ff65ff195c6578ca49d3958" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-10", "legacy_id": "HIST-10", "kind": "theory", "title": "Rainbow City", "display_title": "Rainbow City", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-10", "summary": "The Hefferlins described a technologically advanced city concealed beneath Antarctic ice.", "claim": "The Hefferlins described a technologically advanced city concealed beneath Antarctic ice.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "A circulated account is not archaeological corroboration.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c6d88c365cfdd4846932", "role": "Primary publication in claimant tradition", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:154e1dffdcfb6c33da6d", "role": "Scholarly history of claim circulation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-10", "input_record_sha256": "5aed023bcb5f4eec8686df0d307dfb8f0e8b9f85936fb0d1ef2006680fc8d372", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-10", "title": "Rainbow City", "claim": "The Hefferlins described a technologically advanced city concealed beneath Antarctic ice.", "category": "Occult contact narrative", "status": "Unverified", "counterevidence": "A circulated account is not archaeological corroboration.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://borderlandsciences.org/journal/vol/30/n05/Hefferlin_into_Rainbow_City.html", "role": "Primary publication in claimant tradition" }, { "url": "https://cryptome.org/2013/01/aaron-swartz/Conspiracy-Culture.pdf", "role": "Scholarly history of claim circulation" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Hidden civilizations", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "The Hefferlins described a technologically advanced city concealed beneath Antarctic ice." } }, "record_sha256": "11520751b0b5473082579272e8e088ebb90579f5c22b49278bbc847cb3624f6c" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-11", "legacy_id": "HIST-11", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctica was Atlantis", "display_title": "Antarctica was Atlantis", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-11", "summary": "Plato’s Atlantis is identified with Antarctica beneath its ice.", "claim": "Plato’s Atlantis is identified with Antarctica beneath its ice.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No authenticated Antarctic archaeology establishes that identification.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ebfac4a62af804ac30c9", "role": "Documents proposed location", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d992d96502ce4265845e", "role": "Geological criticism", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/artifact-c8c2f41b81fd.jpg", "caption": "Kircher’s historical Atlantis illustration / Library of Congress. Not a survey of Antarctica or proof Atlantis existed.", "title": "Antarctica was Atlantis", "href": "theory-vault.html#HIST-11" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-11", "input_record_sha256": "54cade3149f619af3fcb11acae96919a2aea3d3bf8f4c3c663a95f2a177b2c57", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-11", "title": "Antarctica was Atlantis", "claim": "Plato’s Atlantis is identified with Antarctica beneath its ice.", "category": "Alternative history", "status": "Unverified", "counterevidence": "No authenticated Antarctic archaeology establishes that identification.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.history.com/articles/top-6-theories-about-atlantis", "role": "Documents proposed location" }, { "url": "https://talkorigins.org/faqs/mom/atlantis.html", "role": "Geological criticism" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Antarctic Atlantis", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "Plato’s Atlantis is identified with Antarctica beneath its ice.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-lost-civ", "items": [ "Ancient-map claims", "Hapgood's crustal displacement theory", "Subglacial lakes" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." } } }, "record_sha256": "46261c245e439020637bd0247e8d81eb6f93f2eea75f1896f74fdbaf07bd315d" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-12", "legacy_id": "HIST-12", "kind": "theory", "title": "Rapid crust displacement froze inhabited Antarctica", "display_title": "Rapid crust displacement froze inhabited Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-12", "summary": "Rapid movement of Earth’s crust carried temperate Antarctica into polar conditions in human prehistory.", "claim": "Rapid movement of Earth’s crust carried temperate Antarctica into polar conditions in human prehistory.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Geological and ice-sheet evidence contradicts the proposed recent displacement scenario.", "limitations": "Distinct proposed mechanism, not merely another name for Atlantis." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:4cf3a77e662e9182ee1d", "role": "Examination of Hapgood mechanism", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d992d96502ce4265845e", "role": "Geological counteranalysis", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-12", "input_record_sha256": "f44a9008346bc3acaff02af61945185db30979655816414545af6804d05a31d1", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-12", "title": "Rapid crust displacement froze inhabited Antarctica", "claim": "Rapid movement of Earth’s crust carried temperate Antarctica into polar conditions in human prehistory.", "category": "Rejected geological hypothesis", "status": "Not accepted geology", "counterevidence": "Geological and ice-sheet evidence contradicts the proposed recent displacement scenario.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.skrause.org/writing/papers/hapgood_and_ecd.shtml", "role": "Examination of Hapgood mechanism" }, { "url": "https://talkorigins.org/faqs/mom/atlantis.html", "role": "Geological counteranalysis" } ], "limitations": "Distinct proposed mechanism, not merely another name for Atlantis.", "claim_family": "Antarctic Atlantis", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Rapid movement of Earth’s crust carried temperate Antarctica into polar conditions in human prehistory.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-lost-civ", "items": [ "Ancient-map claims", "Hapgood's crustal displacement theory", "Subglacial lakes" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." } } }, "record_sha256": "2b1dd9b40ba51e5e99cf29325e956cc6c6fb9e382ccbaacfd68d6b042348ec70" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-13", "legacy_id": "HIST-13", "kind": "theory", "title": "Ancient sea kings surveyed Antarctica", "display_title": "Ancient sea kings surveyed Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-13", "summary": "A forgotten advanced maritime civilization mapped Antarctica before recorded modern exploration.", "claim": "A forgotten advanced maritime civilization mapped Antarctica before recorded modern exploration.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Early-map interpretation does not establish the proposed civilization.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:2136ca31b04b865a63a3", "role": "Publisher description of Hapgood thesis", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:560eed8d41b153d66ddb", "role": "Cartographic criticism", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "gleason-1892-highres.jpg", "caption": "Gleason, 1892 / Boston Public Library / Context image—not proof of the broader claim.", "title": "Ancient sea kings surveyed Antarctica", "href": "theory-vault.html#HIST-13" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-13", "input_record_sha256": "0f1c00c6b9aa334038044acb925ac8fbda635bc5448bd81712399c163b2e6c06", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-13", "title": "Ancient sea kings surveyed Antarctica", "claim": "A forgotten advanced maritime civilization mapped Antarctica before recorded modern exploration.", "category": "Alternative history", "status": "Unverified", "counterevidence": "Early-map interpretation does not establish the proposed civilization.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/Maps_of_the_Ancient_Sea_Kings.html?id=5iLG2D5eBswC", "role": "Publisher description of Hapgood thesis" }, { "url": "https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/1986/10/22165322/p34.pdf", "role": "Cartographic criticism" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Ancient Antarctic cartography", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": "maps", "summary": "A forgotten advanced maritime civilization mapped Antarctica before recorded modern exploration.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-ancient-maps", "items": [ "Piri Reis 1513", "Finé 1531", "Mercator 1538", "Buache 1739" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." } } }, "record_sha256": "ea9f7ee81a29c1d9af14c5cefcd104ebcb52498aa2b952a2bcad010978127ccd" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-14", "legacy_id": "HIST-14", "kind": "theory", "title": "Extraterrestrials supplied Antarctic map knowledge", "display_title": "Extraterrestrials supplied Antarctic map knowledge", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-14", "summary": "Alien survey technology explains purported ice-free Antarctica on early maps.", "claim": "Alien survey technology explains purported ice-free Antarctica on early maps.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The underlying identification of the mapped coast with Antarctica is disputed.", "limitations": "A separate proposed agent from ancient mariners, but same evidentiary family." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:a0b3fdfc89e927ab588d", "role": "Documents von Daniken interpretation and criticism", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:fdd25521704347e89f57", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:5be3f45044c71052b2c7", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "replica photograph of the map discussed", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/5b11f82d65a4-piri-reis-1513-replica-yair-haklai-2023.jpg", "title": "Extraterrestrials supplied Antarctic map knowledge", "caption": "Piri Reis 1513 museum-display REPLICA, photographed 2023. It illustrates the map invoked by the ancient-astronaut claim, not extraterrestrial surveying or the original parchment.", "credit": "Yair Haklai, 16 April 2023, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; otherwise unchanged.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 550, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "replica photograph of the map discussed", "sha256": "5b11f82d65a451b4da9f4d7e1f9bfb36efc290f7a4799f0ae54052bc3a3414dc", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-14", "input_record_sha256": "4250552d5d3a0120cafdb5a9c0f74be973199a3ce6d668050b86edbffd80c100", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-14", "title": "Extraterrestrials supplied Antarctic map knowledge", "claim": "Alien survey technology explains purported ice-free Antarctica on early maps.", "category": "Ancient astronaut claim", "status": "Unverified", "counterevidence": "The underlying identification of the mapped coast with Antarctica is disputed.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.badarchaeology.com/old-maps/the-piri-reis-map/", "role": "Documents von Daniken interpretation and criticism" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "A separate proposed agent from ancient mariners, but same evidentiary family.", "claim_family": "Ancient Antarctic cartography", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "Alien survey technology explains purported ice-free Antarctica on early maps.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/5b11f82d65a4-piri-reis-1513-replica-yair-haklai-2023.jpg", "title": "Extraterrestrials supplied Antarctic map knowledge", "caption": "Piri Reis 1513 museum-display REPLICA, photographed 2023. It illustrates the map invoked by the ancient-astronaut claim, not extraterrestrial surveying or the original parchment.", "credit": "Yair Haklai, 16 April 2023, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; otherwise unchanged.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 550, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "replica photograph of the map discussed", "sha256": "5b11f82d65a451b4da9f4d7e1f9bfb36efc290f7a4799f0ae54052bc3a3414dc", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "22a75c19d8b06bc7ce321b5652af0e4f55c10f609552783f1cabf5405655cb75" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-15", "legacy_id": "HIST-15", "kind": "theory", "title": "Piri Reis depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast", "display_title": "Piri Reis depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-15", "summary": "The southern coast on Piri Reis’s 1513 map represents ice-free Antarctica.", "claim": "The southern coast on Piri Reis’s 1513 map represents ice-free Antarctica.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Cartographic criticism finds no demonstrated accurate Antarctic survey.", "limitations": "Map existence is genuine; the Antarctic interpretation is the claim." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:84f4fa4063a6bf384622", "role": "Hapgood hypothesis history", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:560eed8d41b153d66ddb", "role": "Cartographic criticism", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ac67026bdec2f3d8fc87", "role": "The source authenticates the historical artifact, not the ice-free Antarctic interpretation.", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:fdd25521704347e89f57", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:5be3f45044c71052b2c7", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "replica photograph of the map discussed", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/5b11f82d65a4-piri-reis-1513-replica-yair-haklai-2023.jpg", "title": "Piri Reis depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast", "caption": "Museum-display REPLICA of the 1513 Piri Reis map, Yair Haklai 2023, CC BY-SA 4. The original is not pictured. This image documents the replica, not an ice-free Antarctic coast.", "credit": "Yair Haklai, 16 April 2023, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; otherwise unchanged.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 550, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "replica photograph of the map discussed", "sha256": "5b11f82d65a451b4da9f4d7e1f9bfb36efc290f7a4799f0ae54052bc3a3414dc", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-15", "input_record_sha256": "12bc7dde59befae01ad61af284ee40fa4b4a1076e3f78141daa1e6cdb97d7aef", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-15", "title": "Piri Reis depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast", "claim": "The southern coast on Piri Reis’s 1513 map represents ice-free Antarctica.", "category": "Cartographic interpretation", "status": "Unsupported identification", "counterevidence": "Cartographic criticism finds no demonstrated accurate Antarctic survey.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/198001/piri.reis.and.the.hapgood.hypotheses.htm", "role": "Hapgood hypothesis history" }, { "url": "https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/1986/10/22165322/p34.pdf", "role": "Cartographic criticism" }, { "url": "https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/piri-reis-world-map-1513", "title": "Piri Reis world map fragment, 1513", "role": "The source authenticates the historical artifact, not the ice-free Antarctic interpretation." }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Map existence is genuine; the Antarctic interpretation is the claim.", "claim_family": "Ancient Antarctic cartography", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": "maps", "summary": "The southern coast on Piri Reis’s 1513 map represents ice-free Antarctica.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-ancient-maps", "items": [ "Piri Reis 1513", "Finé 1531", "Mercator 1538", "Buache 1739" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "cited_material": [ "Piri Reis world map fragment, 1513 — The source authenticates the historical artifact, not the ice-free Antarctic interpretation." ], "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/5b11f82d65a4-piri-reis-1513-replica-yair-haklai-2023.jpg", "title": "Piri Reis depicts an ice-free Antarctic coast", "caption": "Museum-display REPLICA of the 1513 Piri Reis map, Yair Haklai 2023, CC BY-SA 4. The original is not pictured. This image documents the replica, not an ice-free Antarctic coast.", "credit": "Yair Haklai, 16 April 2023, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized; otherwise unchanged.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0, photographer own-work release on exact source file page. Attribution, license link, change disclosure; adaptations share alike.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_peculiar_map_drawn_by_the_Turkish_admiral_Piri_Reis_around_1513.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 550, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "replica photograph of the map discussed", "sha256": "5b11f82d65a451b4da9f4d7e1f9bfb36efc290f7a4799f0ae54052bc3a3414dc", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "0e9a401606cc0893f06c6be94b56dbe1cffc981d8c96eabd95b2948a8996c270" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-16", "legacy_id": "HIST-16", "kind": "theory", "title": "Oronce Fine records preglacial Antarctica", "display_title": "Oronce Fine records preglacial Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-16", "summary": "Fine’s southern continent preserves a real survey of Antarctica before major ice cover.", "claim": "Fine’s southern continent preserves a real survey of Antarctica before major ice cover.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Conjectural southern geography is not evidence of a measured Antarctic coastline.", "limitations": "Related map hypothesis; do not count reproduction editions as new theories." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:2136ca31b04b865a63a3", "role": "Documents map-based thesis", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:560eed8d41b153d66ddb", "role": "Map-specific critical analysis", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:11a6e51e04f7c02c49b1", "role": "This edition-specific original differs from the 1534 single-heart map.", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:1e04c472d1e3ad667d4a", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:0c14c4c6c5ead1af77d2", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical map discussed; different physical copy", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/c70a98a76d04-artifact-11a6e51e04f7.jpg", "title": "Oronce Fine records preglacial Antarctica", "caption": "Finé double-heart world map, LOC catalog date 1531, with Hermannus Venraed inscription. This LOC copy differs from the BnF [1532] impression cited in the claim record. Conjectural Terra Australis is not proof of preglacial Antarctic surveying.", "credit": "Oronce Finé (1531). Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, G3200 1531 .F5, LCCN 2005630228; World Digital Library.", "rights": "LOC World Digital Library reports no known copyright or other restrictions; free use and reuse absent restrictions.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2005630228/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3200.ct001393/?sp=1", "width": 1200, "height": 819, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical map discussed; different physical copy", "sha256": "c70a98a76d0467e4422edd03f6d7bfccfb013b1104e9684e445017cc8182d47d", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "LOC World Digital Library reports no known copyright or other restrictions; free use and reuse absent restrictions.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-16", "input_record_sha256": "0a1b33508ae0da82cb11caf253f8b56f2cac72be855d784f100af5b3fe51ac32", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-16", "title": "Oronce Fine records preglacial Antarctica", "claim": "Fine’s southern continent preserves a real survey of Antarctica before major ice cover.", "category": "Cartographic interpretation", "status": "Unsupported identification", "counterevidence": "Conjectural southern geography is not evidence of a measured Antarctic coastline.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/Maps_of_the_Ancient_Sea_Kings.html?id=5iLG2D5eBswC", "role": "Documents map-based thesis" }, { "url": "https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/1986/10/22165322/p34.pdf", "role": "Map-specific critical analysis" }, { "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40699514m", "title": "Fine double-heart world map: 1531 signature, BnF impression[1532]", "role": "This edition-specific original differs from the 1534 single-heart map." }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2005630228/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3200.ct001393/?sp=1", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Related map hypothesis; do not count reproduction editions as new theories.", "claim_family": "Ancient Antarctic cartography", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": "maps", "summary": "Fine’s southern continent preserves a real survey of Antarctica before major ice cover.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-ancient-maps", "items": [ "Piri Reis 1513", "Finé 1531", "Mercator 1538", "Buache 1739" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "cited_material": [ "Fine double-heart world map: 1531 signature, BnF impression[1532] — This edition-specific original differs from the 1534 single-heart map." ], "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/c70a98a76d04-artifact-11a6e51e04f7.jpg", "title": "Oronce Fine records preglacial Antarctica", "caption": "Finé double-heart world map, LOC catalog date 1531, with Hermannus Venraed inscription. This LOC copy differs from the BnF [1532] impression cited in the claim record. Conjectural Terra Australis is not proof of preglacial Antarctic surveying.", "credit": "Oronce Finé (1531). Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, G3200 1531 .F5, LCCN 2005630228; World Digital Library.", "rights": "LOC World Digital Library reports no known copyright or other restrictions; free use and reuse absent restrictions.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2005630228/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3200.ct001393/?sp=1", "width": 1200, "height": 819, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical map discussed; different physical copy", "sha256": "c70a98a76d0467e4422edd03f6d7bfccfb013b1104e9684e445017cc8182d47d", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "cf64430170bb80cbc0a55d69dc322570fe5680f310406446941496194b2a2d94" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-17", "legacy_id": "HIST-17", "kind": "theory", "title": "Buache knew subglacial Antarctic divisions", "display_title": "Buache knew subglacial Antarctic divisions", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-17", "summary": "Buache’s map reveals Antarctic land divisions beneath modern ice.", "claim": "Buache’s map reveals Antarctic land divisions beneath modern ice.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Its speculative geography does not demonstrate knowledge of subglacial terrain.", "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ] }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:298fa0a81815b2b02f85", "role": "Example stating the claim", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d992d96502ce4265845e", "role": "Comparison and criticism", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:11e31403bc4c75aafe1c", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:f19193aa742619e83376", "role": "Keep this map distinct from 1754 states and modern subglacial interpretations.", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:9951e91bc22ddced3208", "role": "Scientific visualization context, not proof of speculative interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/bedmap2-visualization-thumb.jpg", "caption": "Scientific visualization of Bedmap2 bedrock and ice layers (2013). This is a data-derived reconstruction, not a photograph of an ice-free Antarctic continent. NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center; Bedmap2 data led by British Antarctic Survey Scientific source ↗", "title": "Buache knew subglacial Antarctic divisions", "href": "theory-vault.html#HIST-17" }, "reuse_notice": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website use. Item credits NASA GSFC and includes no third-party restriction notice. No endorsement implied.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-17", "input_record_sha256": "8e62268f4f5de99f72ba203d55645e472ac7a6ca2ae2f00684728f719e8be477", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-17", "title": "Buache knew subglacial Antarctic divisions", "claim": "Buache’s map reveals Antarctic land divisions beneath modern ice.", "category": "Cartographic interpretation", "status": "Unsupported identification", "counterevidence": "Its speculative geography does not demonstrate knowledge of subglacial terrain.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://williamjohncox.com/assets/pdfs/books/MillennialMath.pdf", "role": "Example stating the claim" }, { "url": "https://talkorigins.org/faqs/mom/atlantis.html", "role": "Comparison and criticism" }, { "url": "https://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0756/versions/3", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim" }, { "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40641130s", "title": "Buache southern lands map, 1739 catalog record", "role": "Keep this map distinct from 1754 states and modern subglacial interpretations." }, { "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11274/", "role": "Scientific visualization context, not proof of speculative interpretation" } ], "limitations": [ "Documentation establishes historical circulation of the claim, not its truth; see counterevidence and source roles." ], "claim_family": "Ancient Antarctic cartography", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": "maps", "summary": "Buache’s map reveals Antarctic land divisions beneath modern ice.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-ancient-maps", "items": [ "Piri Reis 1513", "Finé 1531", "Mercator 1538", "Buache 1739" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "research_context": [ { "text": "BedMachine Antarctica version 3 is a scientific bed-elevation model. It is not a direct image of an ancient ice-free coastline or evidence of a lost civilization.", "source_url": "https://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0756/versions/3" } ], "cited_material": [ "Buache southern lands map, 1739 catalog record — Keep this map distinct from 1754 states and modern subglacial interpretations." ], "display_image": { "src": "thumbs/bedmap2-visualization-thumb.jpg", "credit": "NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center; Bedmap2 data led by British Antarctic Survey", "caption": "Scientific visualization of Bedmap2 bedrock and ice layers (2013). This is a data-derived reconstruction, not a photograph of an ice-free Antarctic continent.", "rights": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website use. Item credits NASA GSFC and includes no third-party restriction notice. No endorsement implied.", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" } } }, "record_sha256": "6bb52269fbcde4e6aeeb360966e0165caa1c63eec2e58c27f7dae108cd4771d7" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-18", "legacy_id": "HIST-18", "kind": "theory", "title": "Southern continent balances northern land", "display_title": "Southern continent balances northern land", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-18", "summary": "A large southern continent must exist to balance northern landmasses.", "claim": "A large southern continent must exist to balance northern landmasses.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Later exploration established actual geography, not the proposed symmetry requirement.", "limitations": "Historical reasoning, not a modern conspiracy; Antarctica exists but this deduction is not proof of it." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:71f799c3796b21da7f29", "role": "Institutional historical explanation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:bcadbdd9391f0790e159", "role": "Map-library history", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ddbb4ac9d16753e0a2dd", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "original historical map illustrating the superseded geographical idea", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/3090e642eef7-ortelius-1570-thumb.jpg", "title": "Southern continent balances northern land", "caption": "Ortelius’s 1570 Typus Orbis Terrarum shows conjectural Terra Australis. This is evidence of a historical mapped idea, not evidence that landmasses require hemispheric balance.", "credit": "David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries; courtesy of www.davidrumsey.com.", "rights": "Express site permission allows reproductions in digital publications by for-profit and nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275224~90048541:-1--Typus-Orbis-Terrarum-", "rights_url": null, "width": 1000, "height": 705, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original historical map illustrating the superseded geographical idea", "sha256": "3090e642eef7af81ed837993a468fba5e56301c2296c49dd4fe24384d6e3a3f7", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Express site permission allows reproductions in digital publications by for-profit and nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-18", "input_record_sha256": "fa2d49986f2f2fbe913c660e50bf953d4f4882560d2120418ac2f20d5a745e1c", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-18", "title": "Southern continent balances northern land", "claim": "A large southern continent must exist to balance northern landmasses.", "category": "Historical geographical hypothesis", "status": "Superseded rationale", "counterevidence": "Later exploration established actual geography, not the proposed symmetry requirement.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.cai.cam.ac.uk/discover/library/online-exhibitions/safe-return-doubtful/terra-australis", "role": "Institutional historical explanation" }, { "url": "https://static-prod.lib.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/pacific/pacific-ocean/terra-australis.html", "role": "Map-library history" }, { "url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275224~90048541:-1--Typus-Orbis-Terrarum-", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" } ], "limitations": "Historical reasoning, not a modern conspiracy; Antarctica exists but this deduction is not proof of it.", "claim_family": "Historical geography", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A large southern continent must exist to balance northern landmasses.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/3090e642eef7-ortelius-1570-thumb.jpg", "title": "Southern continent balances northern land", "caption": "Ortelius’s 1570 Typus Orbis Terrarum shows conjectural Terra Australis. This is evidence of a historical mapped idea, not evidence that landmasses require hemispheric balance.", "credit": "David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries; courtesy of www.davidrumsey.com.", "rights": "Express site permission allows reproductions in digital publications by for-profit and nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275224~90048541:-1--Typus-Orbis-Terrarum-", "rights_url": null, "width": 1000, "height": 705, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original historical map illustrating the superseded geographical idea", "sha256": "3090e642eef7af81ed837993a468fba5e56301c2296c49dd4fe24384d6e3a3f7", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "178d60c33f20887c69c624a9fa3d104489ee5a5d250374717b70a6fc03166ff7" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-19", "legacy_id": "HIST-19", "kind": "theory", "title": "Tierra del Fuego belongs to a vast polar continent", "display_title": "Tierra del Fuego belongs to a vast polar continent", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-19", "summary": "Tierra del Fuego was interpreted as part of an enormous Terra Australis.", "claim": "Tierra del Fuego was interpreted as part of an enormous Terra Australis.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Subsequent navigation disproved the imagined continuous landmass.", "limitations": "Different testable land connection from the balance rationale; not ancient knowledge of Antarctica." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:04bdecb138db9253fe52", "role": "Institutional history of mapped connections", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ddbb4ac9d16753e0a2dd", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "original historical map illustrating the proposed land connection", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/3090e642eef7-ortelius-1570-thumb.jpg", "title": "Tierra del Fuego belongs to a vast polar continent", "caption": "Ortelius’s 1570 world map places Tierra del Fuego along conjectural Terra Australis. It records a historical interpretation, not a confirmed continuous polar landmass.", "credit": "David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries; courtesy of www.davidrumsey.com.", "rights": "Express site permission allows reproductions in digital publications by for-profit and nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275224~90048541:-1--Typus-Orbis-Terrarum-", "rights_url": null, "width": 1000, "height": 705, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original historical map illustrating the proposed land connection", "sha256": "3090e642eef7af81ed837993a468fba5e56301c2296c49dd4fe24384d6e3a3f7", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Express site permission allows reproductions in digital publications by for-profit and nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-19", "input_record_sha256": "b932a214f7dcc04e2772e993965308b91bb92219383b74222da77e90ad7f3d95", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-19", "title": "Tierra del Fuego belongs to a vast polar continent", "claim": "Tierra del Fuego was interpreted as part of an enormous Terra Australis.", "category": "Historical geographical hypothesis", "status": "Superseded", "counterevidence": "Subsequent navigation disproved the imagined continuous landmass.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2015/06/world-oceans-day-through-books-truth", "role": "Institutional history of mapped connections" }, { "url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275224~90048541:-1--Typus-Orbis-Terrarum-", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" } ], "limitations": "Different testable land connection from the balance rationale; not ancient knowledge of Antarctica.", "claim_family": "Historical geography", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Tierra del Fuego was interpreted as part of an enormous Terra Australis.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/3090e642eef7-ortelius-1570-thumb.jpg", "title": "Tierra del Fuego belongs to a vast polar continent", "caption": "Ortelius’s 1570 world map places Tierra del Fuego along conjectural Terra Australis. It records a historical interpretation, not a confirmed continuous polar landmass.", "credit": "David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford University Libraries; courtesy of www.davidrumsey.com.", "rights": "Express site permission allows reproductions in digital publications by for-profit and nonprofit publishers without charge, with credit. Item includes Download 1 link; original is pre-1930. Linked general CC license is BY-NC-SA 3.0, NOT CC BY 4.0. No standalone facsimile sale authorized.", "source_url": "https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~275224~90048541:-1--Typus-Orbis-Terrarum-", "rights_url": null, "width": 1000, "height": 705, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "original historical map illustrating the proposed land connection", "sha256": "3090e642eef7af81ed837993a468fba5e56301c2296c49dd4fe24384d6e3a3f7", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "72d6120043d78dca88433989171228d4b6f0c807bdca67252e4e4e62105f9f4d" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-20", "legacy_id": "HIST-20", "kind": "theory", "title": "New South Greenland in the Weddell Sea", "display_title": "New South Greenland in the Weddell Sea", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-20", "summary": "Benjamin Morrell reported land where later investigations found no such coast.", "claim": "Benjamin Morrell reported land where later investigations found no such coast.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The alleged land was not established; mirage and navigation explanations have been considered.", "limitations": "Morrell’s Land is an alias, not a second entry. Specific original-source inspection remains desirable." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ee50c713605c21e35b21", "role": "Sourced historical overview", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c28eb986e71e8e0350b6", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:6ff83e5a2efbca1b4d0f", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "modern explanatory illustration, not an original historical chart or verified coastline", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/92f11e1f5d81-new-south-greenland-modern-diagram.png", "title": "New South Greenland — modern explanatory map of reported positions", "caption": "Modern explanatory diagram by Ruhrfisch, 2008–2009, marking Morrell’s reported coastline in red and other reported positions. 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Specific original-source inspection remains desirable.", "claim_family": "Phantom lands", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Benjamin Morrell reported land where later investigations found no such coast.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/92f11e1f5d81-new-south-greenland-modern-diagram.png", "title": "New South Greenland — modern explanatory map of reported positions", "caption": "Modern explanatory diagram by Ruhrfisch, 2008–2009, marking Morrell’s reported coastline in red and other reported positions. It is not an 1823 map, a survey confirming land, or a photograph.", "credit": "Ruhrfisch / Online Map Creation, 2008–2009; crop by Ras 67, 2010. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 3.0 from creator; attribution and license link required, adaptations share alike.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_South_Greenland_Map.png", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "width": 398, "height": 344, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "modern explanatory illustration, not an original historical chart or verified coastline", "sha256": "92f11e1f5d81e4b520b84ae3cc46ae344f927f2e997426bb7be822e8b268925d", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "b5a6e2288867cc866b0e11f6c31549eaa04f1a9d497a6dc2423d59560cbd9db1" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-21", "legacy_id": "HIST-21", "kind": "theory", "title": "Emerald Island", "display_title": "Emerald Island", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-21", "summary": "Navigators reported an island south of Macquarie Island that entered Southern Ocean charts.", "claim": "Navigators reported an island south of Macquarie Island that entered Southern Ocean charts.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Repeated searches did not establish the charted island.", "limitations": "Subantarctic/Southern Ocean context rather than continental Antarctica." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:cd74d79fcd2dd562d4a3", "role": "Historical review of reported islands", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ab56b1087a0d014b327c", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:e5612fe3c9f7b3fb0fee", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic historical chart detail of the named reported island", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/8f4bd5838dae-emerald-1912-loc-detail.jpg", "title": "Emerald Island on a 1912 chart", "caption": "Emerald Island: cropped detail from the 1912 Süd-Polar-Karte. This documents the name on a historical chart, not a confirmed island. Original question marks, tracks and grid are retained; full sheet supplied for context.", "credit": "August Petermann; corrected by Hermann Habenicht; engraved by Carl Böhmer. Süd-Polar-Karte, Stielers Hand-Atlas, J. Perthes, Gotha, 1912. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, LCCN 2002624041.", "rights": "Exact LOC resource: Geography and Map Division digitized collections free to use/reuse unless a contrary advisory; none present.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "width": 1000, "height": 700, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical chart detail of the named reported island", "sha256": "8f4bd5838daecca863609906e2fcdd28764e20176734eff38e74c372c84bc060", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Exact LOC resource: Geography and Map Division digitized collections free to use/reuse unless a contrary advisory; none present.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, LCCN 2002624041.", "rights": "Exact LOC resource: Geography and Map Division digitized collections free to use/reuse unless a contrary advisory; none present.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "width": 1000, "height": 700, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical chart detail of the named reported island", "sha256": "a1b340eb2ac2456edd3c378b8a081fa082568a303501f30c7948da4d9aba725c", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Exact LOC resource: Geography and Map Division digitized collections free to use/reuse unless a contrary advisory; none present.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-22", "input_record_sha256": "d2c3ba51e88b1ef24045a45a172cc82ce6cb39b8fb37a3865424364fe4761363", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-22", "title": "Nimrod Islands", "claim": "A reported Southern Ocean island group entered charts after an 1828 sighting.", "category": "Historical sighting", "status": "Phantom islands", "counterevidence": "Later searches found no islands at the reported location.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/history-culture/2025/10/phantom-islands-of-the-southern-ocean/", "role": "Historical review" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrod_Islands", "role": "Search-history overview" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "One group-level claim, not an entry per imagined island.", "claim_family": "Phantom lands", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A reported Southern Ocean island group entered charts after an 1828 sighting.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/a1b340eb2ac2-nimrod-1912-loc-detail.jpg", "title": "Nimrod Islands on a 1912 chart", "caption": "Nimrod Islands: cropped detail from the 1912 Süd-Polar-Karte. This documents the name on a historical chart, not a confirmed island. Original question marks, tracks and grid are retained; full sheet supplied for context.", "credit": "August Petermann; corrected by Hermann Habenicht; engraved by Carl Böhmer. Süd-Polar-Karte, Stielers Hand-Atlas, J. Perthes, Gotha, 1912. 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Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, LCCN 2002624041.", "rights": "Exact LOC resource: Geography and Map Division digitized collections free to use/reuse unless a contrary advisory; none present.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "width": 2600, "height": 2182, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical chart detail of the named reported island", "sha256": "6e6ad310da371ce9ab68ded35b6c6e70642ece31b65c65bf0bfaccd1aa8da1e9", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "752e8dc205211c5e10732132b8ebd45be97207cacf3f7412fa29fd8ce7a50266" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-23", "legacy_id": "HIST-23", "kind": "theory", "title": "Dougherty Island", "display_title": "Dougherty Island", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-23", "summary": "A nineteenth-century report described an island between Cape Horn and New Zealand.", "claim": "A nineteenth-century report described an island between Cape Horn and New Zealand.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The described island was not confirmed by later searches.", "limitations": "Southern Ocean context; not evidence for lands hidden by a treaty." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:cd74d79fcd2dd562d4a3", "role": "Historical review of reported island", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ab56b1087a0d014b327c", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:e5612fe3c9f7b3fb0fee", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic historical chart detail of the named reported island", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/234068df6c4c-dougherty-1912-loc-detail.jpg", "title": "Dougherty Island on a 1912 chart", "caption": "Dougherty Island: cropped detail from the 1912 Süd-Polar-Karte. This documents the name on a historical chart, not a confirmed island. Original question marks, tracks and grid are retained; full sheet supplied for context.", "credit": "August Petermann; corrected by Hermann Habenicht; engraved by Carl Böhmer. Süd-Polar-Karte, Stielers Hand-Atlas, J. Perthes, Gotha, 1912. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-23", "input_record_sha256": "58ac03b605ac000f9022cbe25b57b14c3cf5db6aef74107dc9c2ec1c9069ae85", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-23", "title": "Dougherty Island", "claim": "A nineteenth-century report described an island between Cape Horn and New Zealand.", "category": "Historical sighting", "status": "Phantom island", "counterevidence": "The described island was not confirmed by later searches.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/history-culture/2025/10/phantom-islands-of-the-southern-ocean/", "role": "Historical review of reported island" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Southern Ocean context; not evidence for lands hidden by a treaty.", "claim_family": "Phantom lands", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A nineteenth-century report described an island between Cape Horn and New Zealand.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/234068df6c4c-dougherty-1912-loc-detail.jpg", "title": "Dougherty Island on a 1912 chart", "caption": "Dougherty Island: cropped detail from the 1912 Süd-Polar-Karte. 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Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, LCCN 2002624041.", "rights": "Exact LOC resource: Geography and Map Division digitized collections free to use/reuse unless a contrary advisory; none present.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "width": 1000, "height": 700, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical chart detail of the named reported island", "sha256": "234068df6c4ce4d64139c4cc010e1e54db8f732a98cb8ff3baf4f9893d1118bb", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/6e6ad310da37-south-polar-map-1912-loc-full.jpg", "title": "Dougherty Island on a 1912 chart", "caption": "Full source page / supporting original. Dougherty Island: cropped detail from the 1912 Süd-Polar-Karte. This documents the name on a historical chart, not a confirmed island. 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This documents the name on a historical chart, not a confirmed island. Original question marks, tracks and grid are retained; full sheet supplied for context.", "credit": "August Petermann; corrected by Hermann Habenicht; engraved by Carl Böhmer. Süd-Polar-Karte, Stielers Hand-Atlas, J. Perthes, Gotha, 1912. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-24", "input_record_sha256": "94715ff68cc8200d4a5c0826aa5cd76321c49e44a5c285e9eb14cc151a9fb580", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-24", "title": "Royal Company Islands", "claim": "Charts retained a purported island group in the Southern Ocean.", "category": "Historical sighting", "status": "Phantom islands", "counterevidence": "Subsequent investigation did not substantiate the reported group.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/history-culture/2025/10/phantom-islands-of-the-southern-ocean/", "role": "Historical review of reported islands" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Separate named discovery history, not a Nimrod alias.", "claim_family": "Phantom lands", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Charts retained a purported island group in the Southern Ocean.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/757e7d509bb6-royal-company-1912-loc-detail.jpg", "title": "Royal Company Islands on a 1912 chart", "caption": "Royal Company Islands: cropped detail from the 1912 Süd-Polar-Karte. 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Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, LCCN 2002624041.", "rights": "Exact LOC resource: Geography and Map Division digitized collections free to use/reuse unless a contrary advisory; none present.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2002624041/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g9800.ct000774/?sp=1", "width": 2600, "height": 2182, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical chart detail of the named reported island", "sha256": "6e6ad310da371ce9ab68ded35b6c6e70642ece31b65c65bf0bfaccd1aa8da1e9", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "b42e6f2f5af650002845f4bd2bb0f70a2e0bfb96da70c5c09e214744c6beb512" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-25", "legacy_id": "HIST-25", "kind": "theory", "title": "Polynesian voyagers saw Antarctica before Europeans", "display_title": "Polynesian voyagers saw Antarctica before Europeans", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-25", "summary": "An interpretation of voyaging traditions places Polynesian observers in Antarctic waters, perhaps viewing the continent.", "claim": "An interpretation of voyaging traditions places Polynesian observers in Antarctic waters, perhaps viewing the continent.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Critics challenge translations, chronology and lack of archaeological corroboration.", "limitations": "Do not label Indigenous traditions a hoax. Distinguish traditional narratives from contested modern geographical interpretation." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:21cc1c7dca14e64994cb", "role": "Paper presenting interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:703d95835a5daabf916c", "role": "Scholarly response", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:0555cf3a3588232689b2", "role": "Southern Maori scholarly perspective", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-25", "input_record_sha256": "6e5a4a8ac04c3b5e06039dad87f918d7db0648a050e993e5659ed8ac8c338f2f", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-25", "title": "Polynesian voyagers saw Antarctica before Europeans", "claim": "An interpretation of voyaging traditions places Polynesian observers in Antarctic waters, perhaps viewing the continent.", "category": "Disputed historical interpretation", "status": "Scholarly disagreement", "counterevidence": "Critics challenge translations, chronology and lack of archaeological corroboration.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11485871/", "role": "Paper presenting interpretation" }, { "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11485678/", "role": "Scholarly response" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/abs/southern-maori-perspective-on-stories-of-polynesian-polar-voyaging/CD692ED61C1DAB8F33653C6FCFDDE366", "role": "Southern Maori scholarly perspective" } ], "limitations": "Do not label Indigenous traditions a hoax. Distinguish traditional narratives from contested modern geographical interpretation.", "claim_family": "Historical discovery", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Source existence and described claim checked via web search/excerpts; not independent validation of alleged event.", "source_count": 3, "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "An interpretation of voyaging traditions places Polynesian observers in Antarctic waters, perhaps viewing the continent." } }, "record_sha256": "f225a62f4e43dacae3064a57ad235367afee0430e8cc1802c473e9d91187d36b" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-26", "legacy_id": "HIST-26", "kind": "theory", "title": "Teddy Evans sabotaged Scott’s return", "display_title": "Teddy Evans sabotaged Scott’s return", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-26", "summary": "Scott’s deputy depleted depots or withheld dog-team orders, contributing to the polar party’s deaths.", "claim": "Scott’s deputy depleted depots or withheld dog-team orders, contributing to the polar party’s deaths.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Other researchers contest the inference of intentional sabotage and interpretation of orders.", "limitations": "Teddy/Edward Evans is not Petty Officer Edgar Evans. Neither intent nor complete causal responsibility should be asserted as settled." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:95b0245666fcc9424605", "role": "Peer-reviewed argument", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:909ca6a856347ee75c2c", "role": "Published critiques", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d4eba2305e5b86cdee83", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:774d8ce0b9cc2e7b9738", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "same-expedition route-map context", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/8c98cff8a716-scott-sphere-operations-1913.jpg", "title": "Teddy Evans sabotaged Scott’s return", "caption": "1913 map of Scott’s expedition operations and final-journey locations. A route map cannot establish depot sabotage or Teddy Evans’s intent; Teddy/Edward Evans is not the Edgar Evans named on the map.", "credit": "Royal Geographical Society, The Geographical Journal, March 1913. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.", "rights": "LOC Geography and Map Division digitized-collection policy allows free use/reuse unless a contrary Rights Advisory is present. Exact institutional blog identifies map and division; no contrary image advisory appears. Collection-level reuse basis; no independent item catalog was located.", "source_url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2021/09/reaching-the-south-pole-during-the-heroic-age-of-exploration/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/general-maps/about-this-collection/rights-and-access/", "width": 774, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "same-expedition route-map context", "sha256": "8c98cff8a71690ede7ca0fb0e217e4ee4267accd1ea0fbffc6bcd231898bf496", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "LOC Geography and Map Division digitized-collection policy allows free use/reuse unless a contrary Rights Advisory is present. Exact institutional blog identifies map and division; no contrary image advisory appears. Collection-level reuse basis; no independent item catalog was located.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-26", "input_record_sha256": "44b89cdbdfe7cd3aa0e0202f3cffdbb6b1e1ac22976259c9cb3f3493b69563b4", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-26", "title": "Teddy Evans sabotaged Scott’s return", "claim": "Scott’s deputy depleted depots or withheld dog-team orders, contributing to the polar party’s deaths.", "category": "Contested expedition history", "status": "Published historical allegation, disputed", "counterevidence": "Other researchers contest the inference of intentional sabotage and interpretation of orders.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/why-didnt-they-ask-evans/224A49CABBF71E72B99C8C9C3B7236A4", "role": "Peer-reviewed argument" }, { "url": "https://tomcreandiscovery.com/category/race-to-the-pole/", "role": "Published critiques" }, { "url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2021/09/reaching-the-south-pole-during-the-heroic-age-of-exploration/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/general-maps/about-this-collection/rights-and-access/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Teddy/Edward Evans is not Petty Officer Edgar Evans. Neither intent nor complete causal responsibility should be asserted as settled.", "claim_family": "Contested expedition history", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Published source and claim checked; historical hypothesis not independently proven.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Scott’s deputy depleted depots or withheld dog-team orders, contributing to the polar party’s deaths.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/8c98cff8a716-scott-sphere-operations-1913.jpg", "title": "Teddy Evans sabotaged Scott’s return", "caption": "1913 map of Scott’s expedition operations and final-journey locations. A route map cannot establish depot sabotage or Teddy Evans’s intent; Teddy/Edward Evans is not the Edgar Evans named on the map.", "credit": "Royal Geographical Society, The Geographical Journal, March 1913. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.", "rights": "LOC Geography and Map Division digitized-collection policy allows free use/reuse unless a contrary Rights Advisory is present. Exact institutional blog identifies map and division; no contrary image advisory appears. Collection-level reuse basis; no independent item catalog was located.", "source_url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2021/09/reaching-the-south-pole-during-the-heroic-age-of-exploration/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/general-maps/about-this-collection/rights-and-access/", "width": 774, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "same-expedition route-map context", "sha256": "8c98cff8a71690ede7ca0fb0e217e4ee4267accd1ea0fbffc6bcd231898bf496", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "1e9d4e6751d020665b714556469e2dd2578b3312adf8533dc2ebbe0311c19644" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-27", "legacy_id": "HIST-27", "kind": "theory", "title": "Anthrax caused Edgar Evans’s death", "display_title": "Anthrax caused Edgar Evans’s death", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-27", "summary": "A retrospective hypothesis attributes Edgar Evans’s death to anthrax acquired through expedition animals or equipment.", "claim": "A retrospective hypothesis attributes Edgar Evans’s death to anthrax acquired through expedition animals or equipment.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The diagnosis is inferred from historical descriptions rather than microbiological confirmation.", "limitations": "Historical diagnostic debate, not a conspiracy and not current medical advice." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c9c1e3905ca23c9d1be5", "role": "Paper proposing diagnosis", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:9099c80440efddcfe536", "role": "Discussion of earlier circumstantial hypothesis", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:1437e02de038b0f74697", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical photograph of the person discussed within the polar party", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/af90b890bbf9-artifact-4f9894d4209b.jpg", "title": "Anthrax caused Edgar Evans’s death", "caption": "Scott’s polar party at the South Pole, 1912, including Edgar Evans. Authentic expedition photograph, not medical evidence for anthrax or any other retrospective diagnosis.", "credit": "Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-30081.", "rights": "No known restrictions on publication.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2009633384/", "rights_url": null, "width": 640, "height": 542, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical photograph of the person discussed within the polar party", "sha256": "af90b890bbf93618b397b68188bfe709f92343f7292c29d927ca7ebd67f4fe2a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "No known restrictions on publication.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-27", "input_record_sha256": "dfa654f71de92238fabac89bdc7a4810c7f27d78829b11ce5089f48f8aaa04fa", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-27", "title": "Anthrax caused Edgar Evans’s death", "claim": "A retrospective hypothesis attributes Edgar Evans’s death to anthrax acquired through expedition animals or equipment.", "category": "Retrospective medical-history hypothesis", "status": "Unconfirmed", "counterevidence": "The diagnosis is inferred from historical descriptions rather than microbiological confirmation.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/abs/death-of-petty-officer-evans/3B2FCA0B33A0FA6AF9F1E7C6D0B965D0", "role": "Paper proposing diagnosis" }, { "url": "https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/ba6a28ec-e437-4ace-92b2-b4445a72f451/download", "role": "Discussion of earlier circumstantial hypothesis" }, { "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2009633384/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" } ], "limitations": "Historical diagnostic debate, not a conspiracy and not current medical advice.", "claim_family": "Retrospective medical-history hypothesis", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Published source and claim checked; historical hypothesis not independently proven.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A retrospective hypothesis attributes Edgar Evans’s death to anthrax acquired through expedition animals or equipment.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/af90b890bbf9-artifact-4f9894d4209b.jpg", "title": "Anthrax caused Edgar Evans’s death", "caption": "Scott’s polar party at the South Pole, 1912, including Edgar Evans. Authentic expedition photograph, not medical evidence for anthrax or any other retrospective diagnosis.", "credit": "Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-30081.", "rights": "No known restrictions on publication.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2009633384/", "rights_url": null, "width": 640, "height": 542, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical photograph of the person discussed within the polar party", "sha256": "af90b890bbf93618b397b68188bfe709f92343f7292c29d927ca7ebd67f4fe2a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "1488ea516611183966d3f9af34f0552e6da7d68f89c04d42ab72e40a84b417b5" }, { "id": "theory:HIST-28", "legacy_id": "HIST-28", "kind": "theory", "title": "Vela flash was a concealed nuclear test", "display_title": "Vela flash was a concealed nuclear test", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#HIST-28", "summary": "The 1979 South Atlantic/Indian Ocean flash was an undeclared nuclear explosion, potentially involving Israel and South Africa.", "claim": "The 1979 South Atlantic/Indian Ocean flash was an undeclared nuclear explosion, potentially involving Israel and South Africa.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Official and scientific assessments differed; a non-nuclear satellite event was also proposed.", "limitations": "Regional connection: southern oceans and Antarctic observations; do not claim the test location was established on continental Antarctica." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:8d256621cacbc8c809d1", "role": "Declassified-document collection", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:03ac0d31d3e11c46bdd7", "role": "Competing interpretations and Syowa observation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:36f6535fe1499887d9a9", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:903e4c1ea5846d58e90f", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/53342452ac78-vela-situation-log-1979.jpg", "title": "Declassified White House log concerning the 1979 Vela flash", "caption": "First page of a declassified White House Situation Room log concerning the September 1979 flash and the ensuing investigation. It documents contemporary government responses, not a conclusive finding about a nuclear test, its perpetrator, or a location on continental Antarctica.", "credit": "White House Situation Room, Situation Room Log, “Reflections of South African Nuclear Event,” 1979, first page. Declassified US government record; Jimmy Carter Library, Brzezinski Material, Country Files [NSA 6], Box 72, via National Security Archive.", "rights": "US federal government official-duty document, public domain under 17 USC 105. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#HIST-29", "input_record_sha256": "1f4f6551eb3cce8c277ff61378e728a1e694cdead7e4be380cdb751c256a155a", "original_fields": { "id": "HIST-29", "title": "Bender’s alien extraction base", "claim": "Albert Bender claimed Antarctic aliens used a hidden base while extracting a substance from seawater.", "category": "UFO contact narrative", "status": "Unverified", "counterevidence": "The published encounter story provides no independently authenticated physical evidence.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://borderlandsciences.org/journal/vol/19/n01/Crabb_on_Bender_Three_Men_III.html", "role": "Contemporary review quoting 1962 claimant account" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bender-albert-k", "role": "Reference history of narrative" } ], "limitations": "Distinct named witness narrative, not confirmation of an extraterrestrial installation. Men in Black references belong to this same story, not a separate Antarctic theory.", "claim_family": "UFO contact narrative", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_scope": "Published source and claim checked; historical hypothesis not independently proven.", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Albert Bender claimed Antarctic aliens used a hidden base while extracting a substance from seawater." } }, "record_sha256": "7ac7211e6160337f973b4345a56f7fee4e1fc53d692f82e3e4116c53b4fc11d3" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-001", "legacy_id": "MOD-001", "kind": "theory", "title": "Cabal leaders surrendered to aliens in Antarctica", "display_title": "Cabal leaders surrendered to aliens in Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-001", "summary": "A 2021 story alleged that financial and political leaders traveled south to surrender to an Earth Alliance and extraterrestrials.", "claim": "A 2021 story alleged that financial and political leaders traveled south to surrender to an Earth Alliance and extraterrestrials.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The supporting tweets were fabricated; a real tourist visit by one named person does not validate the narrative.", "limitations": "The supporting tweets were fabricated; a real tourist visit by one named person does not validate the narrative." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:9c6cd2c83627a4a95a3b", "role": "fact-check", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-002", "input_record_sha256": "2b6da90fb5ee72e2ab3127bd6e438571e90a5ff3d724d2d8eea9b07b78543533", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-002", "title": "China handed Antarctic bases to an Earth Alliance", "claim": "Michael Salla relayed a medium's claimed message that China transferred former Dark Fleet bases for interstellar fleet production.", "category": "secret technology", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://exopolitics.org/china-gives-dark-fleet-antarctica-bases-to-earth-alliance-to-build-space-fleets/", "role": "claimant publication" } ], "limitations": "The source presents channelled information, not independently authenticated diplomatic or engineering records. 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Comparative context for distinguishing measured structures from unsupported Antarctic underground-city or Iceworm claims; it does not show living settlements.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory image by Michala Garrison, using UAVSAR data and imagery provided by Chad Greene (NASA/JPL-Caltech), April 2024.", "rights": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1200, "height": 1101, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "comparative countercontext; geographic difference must remain prominent", "sha256": "8af08bd256c33d140dc62e3199d72059d823b5c92c90a13789c8a7c44f31352f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-004", "input_record_sha256": "fbc90643b210f69fb1a182d03a13b222a0123c2db150da2bc58329d6055484cc", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-004", "title": "Project Iceworm secretly armed Antarctica", "claim": "Goode and Salla claimed the Arctic Project Iceworm also placed weapons and military research facilities under Antarctic ice.", "category": "military conspiracy", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://michaelsalla.com/2017/10/13/illegal-military-research-and-development-in-antarctica/?amp=1", "role": "claimant publication" }, { "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "The existence of a real Greenland project and Antarctic thermal caverns does not establish an Antarctic weapons program.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The existence of a real Greenland project and Antarctic thermal caverns does not establish an Antarctic weapons program.", "claim_family": "project iceworm secretly armed antarctica", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "Goode and Salla claimed the Arctic Project Iceworm also placed weapons and military research facilities under Antarctic ice.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/8af08bd256c3-camp-century-aerial.jpg", "title": "Camp Century, GREENLAND: aerial photograph and radar composite", "caption": "GREENLAND, not Antarctica: this April 2024 aerial photograph and radar composite documents the abandoned Camp Century installation. Comparative context for distinguishing measured structures from unsupported Antarctic underground-city or Iceworm claims; it does not show living settlements.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory image by Michala Garrison, using UAVSAR data and imagery provided by Chad Greene (NASA/JPL-Caltech), April 2024.", "rights": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1200, "height": 1101, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "comparative countercontext; geographic difference must remain prominent", "sha256": "8af08bd256c33d140dc62e3199d72059d823b5c92c90a13789c8a7c44f31352f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/4d153497b7b4-camp-century-profile.png", "title": "Camp Century, GREENLAND: measured radar profile", "caption": "GREENLAND, not Antarctica: a radar cross-section labels buried wastes at the abandoned Camp Century base. This measured profile is comparative scientific context, not an image of an Antarctic city.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using IceBridge UHF ice-penetrating radar data provided by Joseph MacGregor (NASA/GSFC).", "rights": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 720, "height": 461, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "supporting comparative scientific measurement", "sha256": "4d153497b7b425a7bd4a001ae8ef5dd0a76593d73beaa7e18e155a54caf61b30", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "56c6f2067b38f2159f7843b54c26d63ecc3fa62570b64524a244ce88c48c4e11" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-005", "legacy_id": "MOD-005", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic-region sentient black goo", "display_title": "Antarctic-region sentient black goo", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-005", "summary": "Fringe accounts allege that intelligent alien oil was recovered around Thule Island and connected with covert research.", "claim": "Fringe accounts allege that intelligent alien oil was recovered around Thule Island and connected with covert research.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "This is regional South Sandwich Islands lore, not a demonstrated continental discovery. No authenticated specimen or laboratory analysis is supplied.", "limitations": "This is regional South Sandwich Islands lore, not a demonstrated continental discovery. No authenticated specimen or laboratory analysis is supplied." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:677351e5d067064f3811", "role": "claimant interview", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c86fea83ebd1dec28a9b", "role": "Antarctica-specific claimant interview", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:7fd47764041af0907955", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-005", "input_record_sha256": "e720a310de2b34cc68a1cc2a9c09574200b198cde8268b267409380327b0eea8", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-005", "title": "Antarctic-region sentient black goo", "claim": "Fringe accounts allege that intelligent alien oil was recovered around Thule Island and connected with covert research.", "category": "alien folklore", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://rumble.com/v1k36ia-bases-46-harald-kautz-vella-part-2.html", "role": "claimant interview" }, { "url": "https://timefordisclosure.com/antarcticas-alien-black-goo-e-t-bases-and-secret-societies-new-2021-brad-olsen/", "role": "Antarctica-specific claimant interview" }, { "url": "https://pod.wave.co/podcast/that-ufo-podcast/what-is-hidden-beneath-antarctica-ufos-secret-bases-and-hollow-earth-with-brad-olsen", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "This is regional South Sandwich Islands lore, not a demonstrated continental discovery. No authenticated specimen or laboratory analysis is supplied.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "This is regional South Sandwich Islands lore, not a demonstrated continental discovery. No authenticated specimen or laboratory analysis is supplied.", "claim_family": "antarctic-region sentient black goo", "source_count": 3, "related_variants": [ { "title": "Sentient Black Goo", "claim": "A sentient substance recovered near Antarctica is linked to secret weapons research.", "status": "Unverified narrative; Thule/South Sandwich setting is not continental Antarctica." } ], "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Fringe accounts allege that intelligent alien oil was recovered around Thule Island and connected with covert research." } }, "record_sha256": "2033f7ba60465bb1a6bab1215136bd330116c7724e353b59167a8942db66cabe" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-006", "legacy_id": "MOD-006", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic fleet boarded Oumuamua", "display_title": "Antarctic fleet boarded Oumuamua", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-006", "summary": "Anonymous Spartan witnesses claimed a multinational fleet based in Antarctica boarded the interstellar object before its public discovery.", "claim": "Anonymous Spartan witnesses claimed a multinational fleet based in Antarctica boarded the interstellar object before its public discovery.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Accounts are largely secondhand, and anonymous agreement is not independent physical confirmation. Separate from the octagonal-building story.", "limitations": "Accounts are largely secondhand, and anonymous agreement is not independent physical confirmation. Separate from the octagonal-building story." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:b50b0c8a27145d8a477a", "role": "claimant publication", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:08a709f267a04fa55e2a", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c6ad53c2f8f1a6dd0bfe", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/c0116909cb38-oumuamua.jpg", "title": "Observed Oumuamua point source, ESO combined exposures, 2017", "caption": "Combined VLT and Gemini South telescope exposures show Oumuamua as the small point inside the blue circle. Background stars trail because the telescopes tracked the object. This observed composite is not a resolved spacecraft photograph and supplies no evidence of an Antarctic boarding mission.", "credit": "ESO/K. Meech et al. CC BY 4.0. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0. Full credit must be clearly visible and unaltered; link credit to source and license; no ESO endorsement.", "source_url": "https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1737b/", "rights_url": "https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/copyright/", "width": 1600, "height": 910, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "c0116909cb384f7aaf359c3c4de034ede1da650c61f5ad799e285a2b7432d5fa", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "ESO image eso1737b released 20 November 2017; actual telescope exposures combined and annotated by source, not artist impression.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0. Full credit must be clearly visible and unaltered; link credit to source and license; no ESO endorsement.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-006", "input_record_sha256": "5de4416ff48de5660a8eb78ad2e3f0780c018997b6710b4647e13dcc33edc821", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-006", "title": "Antarctic fleet boarded Oumuamua", "claim": "Anonymous Spartan witnesses claimed a multinational fleet based in Antarctica boarded the interstellar object before its public discovery.", "category": "secret space program", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://exopolitics.org/navy-insiders-corroborate-secret-antarctic-space-fleet-mission-to-oumuamua/", "role": "claimant publication" }, { "url": "https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1737b/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/copyright/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Accounts are largely secondhand, and anonymous agreement is not independent physical confirmation. Separate from the octagonal-building story.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "Accounts are largely secondhand, and anonymous agreement is not independent physical confirmation. Separate from the octagonal-building story.", "claim_family": "antarctic fleet boarded oumuamua", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Anonymous Spartan witnesses claimed a multinational fleet based in Antarctica boarded the interstellar object before its public discovery.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/c0116909cb38-oumuamua.jpg", "title": "Observed Oumuamua point source, ESO combined exposures, 2017", "caption": "Combined VLT and Gemini South telescope exposures show Oumuamua as the small point inside the blue circle. Background stars trail because the telescopes tracked the object. This observed composite is not a resolved spacecraft photograph and supplies no evidence of an Antarctic boarding mission.", "credit": "ESO/K. Meech et al. CC BY 4.0. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0. Full credit must be clearly visible and unaltered; link credit to source and license; no ESO endorsement.", "source_url": "https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1737b/", "rights_url": "https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/copyright/", "width": 1600, "height": 910, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "c0116909cb384f7aaf359c3c4de034ede1da650c61f5ad799e285a2b7432d5fa", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "ESO image eso1737b released 20 November 2017; actual telescope exposures combined and annotated by source, not artist impression.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "8fa91934a3addd3f9ce09ce83978aeb3f568098d4707b0789a2f117724603eab" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-007", "legacy_id": "MOD-007", "kind": "theory", "title": "Rothschild Island is privately owned by its namesake family", "display_title": "Rothschild Island is privately owned by its namesake family", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-007", "summary": "Posts infer that the Rothschild family bought or controls the Antarctic island bearing its name.", "claim": "Posts infer that the Rothschild family bought or controls the Antarctic island bearing its name.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Naming an island in honor of a patron is not ownership. Avoid repeating insinuations about an ethnic or religious group as evidence.", "limitations": "Naming an island in honor of a patron is not ownership. Avoid repeating insinuations about an ethnic or religious group as evidence." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:86017d8322cac3e6b76f", "role": "fact-check", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:59dd81b1bc57bf41c009", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:54895d592300bdd22f51", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic scientific/geographic context, not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/953eb9a94370-rothschild-map.png", "title": "Scientific study map locating Rothschild Island", "caption": "Map from a published emperor-penguin study: marker 6 and the inset identify the Rothschild Island study colony. Geographic and scientific context only; a place name and research map are not a title deed or evidence of family ownership.", "credit": "Trathan, Wienecke, Fleming and Ireland, Polar Biology 47, 533–547 (2024), doi:10.1007/s 00300-024-03252-x, figure 1. CC BY 4.0. Proportionally resized; full frame retained.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0", "source_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03252-x", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 970, "height": 1370, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific/geographic context, not claim evidence", "sha256": "953eb9a943700dd520b84f8183cfb2df5b6d68287ab1be49690e4a63f28079d4", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact article CC BY license covers figure; no separate rights exclusion. Preserve full inset and numbered markers. Caption must explain 6 because map itself lacks island-name text.", "transformations": "Proportional resize only; full frame retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-007", "input_record_sha256": "d927e162f3177414711dbcbc7a88e10b33209c53095b7a0e3e23705d93e5ebf9", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-007", "title": "Rothschild Island is privately owned by its namesake family", "claim": "Posts infer that the Rothschild family bought or controls the Antarctic island bearing its name.", "category": "ownership conspiracy", "status": "debunked", "sources": [ { "url": "https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/11/fact-check-rothschild-family-did-not-buy-does-not-own-antarcticas-rothschild-island.html", "role": "fact-check" }, { "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03252-x", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Naming an island in honor of a patron is not ownership. Avoid repeating insinuations about an ethnic or religious group as evidence.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "Naming an island in honor of a patron is not ownership. Avoid repeating insinuations about an ethnic or religious group as evidence.", "claim_family": "rothschild island is privately owned by its namesake family", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Posts infer that the Rothschild family bought or controls the Antarctic island bearing its name.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/953eb9a94370-rothschild-map.png", "title": "Scientific study map locating Rothschild Island", "caption": "Map from a published emperor-penguin study: marker 6 and the inset identify the Rothschild Island study colony. Geographic and scientific context only; a place name and research map are not a title deed or evidence of family ownership.", "credit": "Trathan, Wienecke, Fleming and Ireland, Polar Biology 47, 533–547 (2024), doi:10.1007/s 00300-024-03252-x, figure 1. CC BY 4.0. Proportionally resized; full frame retained.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0", "source_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03252-x", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 970, "height": 1370, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific/geographic context, not claim evidence", "sha256": "953eb9a943700dd520b84f8183cfb2df5b6d68287ab1be49690e4a63f28079d4", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact article CC BY license covers figure; no separate rights exclusion. Preserve full inset and numbered markers. Caption must explain 6 because map itself lacks island-name text.", "transformations": "Proportional resize only; full frame retained.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "04a0cb47397b4dc341bd6e72cf1caa0eb8e6127eac6e7881c4b503a02e8d7dd2" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-008", "legacy_id": "MOD-008", "kind": "theory", "title": "Oates Land alien face carving", "display_title": "Oates Land alien face carving", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-008", "summary": "A face-like Antarctic satellite formation was interpreted as an alien face or constructed monument.", "claim": "A face-like Antarctic satellite formation was interpreted as an alien face or constructed monument.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The cited page documents the claim at 72°00′36″S, 168°34′53″E, not archaeology. Facial resemblance alone cannot establish construction.", "limitations": "The cited page documents the claim at 72°00′36″S, 168°34′53″E, not archaeology. Facial resemblance alone cannot establish construction." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:0773287b0ba020e7416b", "role": "claim documentation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-008", "input_record_sha256": "660258f74267dc4a70270f1f3350835e310e2170eeaf579e46414ffa501fb9da", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-008", "title": "Oates Land alien face carving", "claim": "A face-like Antarctic satellite formation was interpreted as an alien face or constructed monument.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "unsupported interpretation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ninefornews.nl/onderzoeker-spot-gezicht-antarctica/", "role": "claim documentation" } ], "limitations": "The cited page documents the claim at 72°00′36″S, 168°34′53″E, not archaeology. Facial resemblance alone cannot establish construction.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The cited page documents the claim at 72°00′36″S, 168°34′53″E, not archaeology. Facial resemblance alone cannot establish construction.", "claim_family": "oates land alien face carving", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A face-like Antarctic satellite formation was interpreted as an alien face or constructed monument." } }, "record_sha256": "f8b13902c805c3a60553175209bca9ec2db6271780cec0d0fe42779bc04d4286" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-009", "legacy_id": "MOD-009", "kind": "theory", "title": "Giant door near Showa Station", "display_title": "Giant door near Showa Station", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-009", "summary": "A rectangular feature near Showa Station was described as a secret entrance in Antarctic ice.", "claim": "A rectangular feature near Showa Station was described as a secret entrance in Antarctic ice.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The thread contains incompatible explanations. A satellite resemblance does not show a functioning doorway; no on-site investigation is provided.", "limitations": "The thread contains incompatible explanations. A satellite resemblance does not show a functioning doorway; no on-site investigation is provided." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:88f90c097476475af121", "role": "community claim", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:e13e8ba078ef8fa978a5", "role": "report quoting glaciologist sea-ice explanation; rolling archive", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-009", "input_record_sha256": "51119dc00647fb1a4592ab7eb20ab641afc63a511c8f7701c2756bb9caa8dd8f", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-009", "title": "Giant door near Showa Station", "claim": "A rectangular feature near Showa Station was described as a secret entrance in Antarctic ice.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "unsupported interpretation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/1bjxevc", "role": "community claim" }, { "url": "https://www.streetviewfun.com/category/country/antarctica/", "role": "report quoting glaciologist sea-ice explanation; rolling archive" } ], "limitations": "The thread contains incompatible explanations. A satellite resemblance does not show a functioning doorway; no on-site investigation is provided.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The thread contains incompatible explanations. A satellite resemblance does not show a functioning doorway; no on-site investigation is provided.", "claim_family": "giant door near showa station", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A rectangular feature near Showa Station was described as a secret entrance in Antarctic ice." } }, "record_sha256": "f3aa5c191d2c94d995d21b7a538aaa280f5e5982661e216d23b092726903f4f8" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-010", "legacy_id": "MOD-010", "kind": "theory", "title": "Giant Antarctic staircase or landing installation", "display_title": "Giant Antarctic staircase or landing installation", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-010", "summary": "A 2017 image was interpreted as constructed steps, a landing site, or underground ventilation rather than terrain.", "claim": "A 2017 image was interpreted as constructed steps, a landing site, or underground ventilation rather than terrain.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "These are competing readings of one image, consolidated as one entry rather than counted separately.", "limitations": "These are competing readings of one image, consolidated as one entry rather than counted separately." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:23b2862fc57ef9916198", "role": "claim documentation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-010", "input_record_sha256": "feac027064968c47c49b34c56603a07fc746a0cdd13b722753dc45c66198ce8b", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-010", "title": "Giant Antarctic staircase or landing installation", "claim": "A 2017 image was interpreted as constructed steps, a landing site, or underground ventilation rather than terrain.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "unsupported interpretation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://satnews.com/2017/01/12/google-earth-images-of-antarctica-stairs-to-where/", "role": "claim documentation" } ], "limitations": "These are competing readings of one image, consolidated as one entry rather than counted separately.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "These are competing readings of one image, consolidated as one entry rather than counted separately.", "claim_family": "giant antarctic staircase or landing installation", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A 2017 image was interpreted as constructed steps, a landing site, or underground ventilation rather than terrain." } }, "record_sha256": "ec98e0ef6e8cb8ba04fde78e4efaa1d22e01588056a994e45185d04f60d7414e" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-011", "legacy_id": "MOD-011", "kind": "theory", "title": "King George Island disappearing cave cover-up", "display_title": "King George Island disappearing cave cover-up", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-011", "summary": "Changing imagery of a cave near 61.99°S, 58.02°W was attributed to concealment of an artificial entrance.", "claim": "Changing imagery of a cave near 61.99°S, 58.02°W was attributed to concealment of an artificial entrance.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Snow cover and seasonal changes are ordinary alternatives; the cited discussion does not establish intervention.", "limitations": "Snow cover and seasonal changes are ordinary alternatives; the cited discussion does not establish intervention." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:61146f3dd303e1a77d41", "role": "claim documentation and alternative explanation", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-011", "input_record_sha256": "75da70b6acbe0a9800a22b1170b2723697d544640167e31949e271e509d950ab", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-011", "title": "King George Island disappearing cave cover-up", "claim": "Changing imagery of a cave near 61.99°S, 58.02°W was attributed to concealment of an artificial entrance.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "unsupported interpretation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://nerdbot.com/2022/01/31/mysterious-antarctica-cave-resurfaced-google-earth/", "role": "claim documentation and alternative explanation" } ], "limitations": "Snow cover and seasonal changes are ordinary alternatives; the cited discussion does not establish intervention.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "Snow cover and seasonal changes are ordinary alternatives; the cited discussion does not establish intervention.", "claim_family": "king george island disappearing cave cover-up", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Changing imagery of a cave near 61.99°S, 58.02°W was attributed to concealment of an artificial entrance." } }, "record_sha256": "93159106d1151e73a3f7b477b03c1f6721709cf32c968836f94a995ea04608bd" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-012", "legacy_id": "MOD-012", "kind": "theory", "title": "Tanks guard an Antarctic crashed UFO", "display_title": "Tanks guard an Antarctic crashed UFO", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-012", "summary": "A fringe blog interpreted satellite objects near 77°49′47.46″S, 166°50′22.31″E as tanks guarding a craft.", "claim": "A fringe blog interpreted satellite objects near 77°49′47.46″S, 166°50′22.31″E as tanks guarding a craft.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The page itself contains objections about buildings, scale, and coordinates. No verified vehicles or recovered craft are established.", "limitations": "The page itself contains objections about buildings, scale, and coordinates. No verified vehicles or recovered craft are established." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:3db6c4b39ec8b832a118", "role": "claimant publication", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-012", "input_record_sha256": "a9360d0074aa26a69962b84c1da60729111fd496dbfb0ba4484eabe5cf9e9406", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-012", "title": "Tanks guard an Antarctic crashed UFO", "claim": "A fringe blog interpreted satellite objects near 77°49′47.46″S, 166°50′22.31″E as tanks guarding a craft.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "unsupported interpretation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ufosightingsfootage.uk/2018/06/antarctica-anomalies.html", "role": "claimant publication" } ], "limitations": "The page itself contains objections about buildings, scale, and coordinates. No verified vehicles or recovered craft are established.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The page itself contains objections about buildings, scale, and coordinates. No verified vehicles or recovered craft are established.", "claim_family": "tanks guard an antarctic crashed ufo", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A fringe blog interpreted satellite objects near 77°49′47.46″S, 166°50′22.31″E as tanks guarding a craft." } }, "record_sha256": "a0b6068e17abcb1177fcf55454e74a56efc3eb2ec41efda364682cc46a6f8645" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-013", "legacy_id": "MOD-013", "kind": "theory", "title": "Swastika-shaped Antarctic megalithic city", "display_title": "Swastika-shaped Antarctic megalithic city", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-013", "summary": "A 2018 UFOmania video alleged satellite footage showed a swastika-shaped structure and concealed ancient city.", "claim": "A 2018 UFOmania video alleged satellite footage showed a swastika-shaped structure and concealed ancient city.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The video description establishes circulation of the claim, not reliable location, age, imagery provenance, or construction.", "limitations": "The video description establishes circulation of the claim, not reliable location, age, imagery provenance, or construction." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:9ce7dfe67d257ed9f52e", "role": "claimant video", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-013", "input_record_sha256": "d4c08e87bac7152911b6a75d650c86a2e67432fa42791d7cea8d000820c005dd", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-013", "title": "Swastika-shaped Antarctic megalithic city", "claim": "A 2018 UFOmania video alleged satellite footage showed a swastika-shaped structure and concealed ancient city.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zLESAsAmZY", "role": "claimant video" } ], "limitations": "The video description establishes circulation of the claim, not reliable location, age, imagery provenance, or construction.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The video description establishes circulation of the claim, not reliable location, age, imagery provenance, or construction.", "claim_family": "swastika-shaped antarctic megalithic city", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A 2018 UFOmania video alleged satellite footage showed a swastika-shaped structure and concealed ancient city." } }, "record_sha256": "c152b9c8630ca36a4cc15381897026559c30ef24f256d2cdedd4e725cd4f7ded" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-014", "legacy_id": "MOD-014", "kind": "theory", "title": "Strava traces reveal underground Antarctic bases", "display_title": "Strava traces reveal underground Antarctic bases", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-014", "summary": "Fitness heatmap lines were interpreted as activity inside undisclosed subterranean installations.", "claim": "Fitness heatmap lines were interpreted as activity inside undisclosed subterranean installations.", "topics": [ "Science & anomalies" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "GPS traces do not directly reveal tunnels or depth. Surface operations, travel and data errors require examination before assigning a cause.", "limitations": "GPS traces do not directly reveal tunnels or depth. Surface operations, travel and data errors require examination before assigning a cause." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:f43b482c5a36fc9a0df8", "role": "community claim", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-014", "input_record_sha256": "8f862eb9399c1207622f5b19bc0437d0ae700e85e326b4a575649e34bd618cb7", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-014", "title": "Strava traces reveal underground Antarctic bases", "claim": "Fitness heatmap lines were interpreted as activity inside undisclosed subterranean installations.", "category": "data interpretation", "status": "unsupported interpretation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/CosmicDisclosure/comments/9exnzl/antarctica_base_proof_via_google_earth_strava/", "role": "community claim" } ], "limitations": "GPS traces do not directly reveal tunnels or depth. Surface operations, travel and data errors require examination before assigning a cause.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "GPS traces do not directly reveal tunnels or depth. Surface operations, travel and data errors require examination before assigning a cause.", "claim_family": "strava traces reveal underground antarctic bases", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Science & anomalies", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Fitness heatmap lines were interpreted as activity inside undisclosed subterranean installations." } }, "record_sha256": "66f14eb1cd727b59da7f1c9a37629e66b2c2cc2252cd6777f081639ae9a63dcf" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-015", "legacy_id": "MOD-015", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic retrieval photos", "display_title": "Antarctic retrieval photos", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-015", "summary": "Images allegedly show a historic UFO recovery.", "claim": "Images allegedly show a historic UFO recovery.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Modern artwork, not photographs.", "limitations": "Modern artwork, not photographs." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:1f4e3448ecbe96e6b06e", "role": "fact-check", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-015", "input_record_sha256": "d1191de93ad11627f25f08bebec05a45fb6e116dbdb8dc4edb3a03c32b2b36bd", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-015", "title": "Antarctic retrieval photos", "claim": "Images allegedly show a historic UFO recovery.", "category": "image hoax", "status": "debunked", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/fact-check-antarctic-ufo-images-171446863.html", "role": "fact-check" } ], "limitations": "Modern artwork, not photographs.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "Modern artwork, not photographs.", "claim_family": "antarctic retrieval photos", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Images allegedly show a historic UFO recovery." } }, "record_sha256": "97aee4b2c9c37eae663a125ac0612f0b2969939d795849b5b81c49e42765e703" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-016", "legacy_id": "MOD-016", "kind": "theory", "title": "Black structure in an iceberg proves a lost city", "display_title": "Black structure in an iceberg proves a lost city", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-016", "summary": "A viral article presented an apparent black structure inside ice as evidence of an enormous buried civilization.", "claim": "A viral article presented an apparent black structure inside ice as evidence of an enormous buried civilization.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The particular article and images were not evidence of a discovery. The conclusion should not be generalized into a claim that every subglacial feature is fully known.", "limitations": "The particular article and images were not evidence of a discovery. The conclusion should not be generalized into a claim that every subglacial feature is fully known." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bfeae9375f9e85b6363d", "role": "fact-check", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-016", "input_record_sha256": "74601d34208b3d2acaa6bad627c2e1d5fc95806a0e36d1c50b2b99d1391f6575", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-016", "title": "Black structure in an iceberg proves a lost city", "claim": "A viral article presented an apparent black structure inside ice as evidence of an enormous buried civilization.", "category": "image hoax", "status": "debunked", "sources": [ { "url": "https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/01/fact-check-no-massive-structures-or-lost-city-below-antarctica.html", "role": "fact-check" } ], "limitations": "The particular article and images were not evidence of a discovery. The conclusion should not be generalized into a claim that every subglacial feature is fully known.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The particular article and images were not evidence of a discovery. The conclusion should not be generalized into a claim that every subglacial feature is fully known.", "claim_family": "black structure in an iceberg proves a lost city", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A viral article presented an apparent black structure inside ice as evidence of an enormous buried civilization." } }, "record_sha256": "51f40d104a6b8339e8270a69f700037ecfb250ea142f2de8b0d1df0c52ab2f8f" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-017", "legacy_id": "MOD-017", "kind": "theory", "title": "Eltanin seabed antenna", "display_title": "Eltanin seabed antenna", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-017", "summary": "The regular object photographed by USNS Eltanin in 1964 was interpreted as alien machinery or an antenna.", "claim": "The regular object photographed by USNS Eltanin in 1964 was interpreted as alien machinery or an antenna.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The standard identification is a carnivorous sponge, Chondrocladia concrescens. This is Southern Ocean expedition lore, not a land feature.", "limitations": "The standard identification is a carnivorous sponge, Chondrocladia concrescens. This is Southern Ocean expedition lore, not a land feature." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c2b24de252552701904a", "role": "reference account tracing original photograph and identification", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:4808fbcf856348f92f9b", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:e4c1ab870a2ba89c70ce", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "historical scientific illustration; explicitly comparative, not original Eltanin photograph", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/56f97e1188c3-sponge-1888.png", "title": "Cladorhiza concrescens, historical scientific illustration", "caption": "Historical 1888 scientific illustration of Cladorhiza concrescens (now Chondrocladia concrescens), offered for comparison with the Eltanin object. This is not the 1964 seabed photograph and does not independently identify the particular photographed object.", "credit": "Alexander Agassiz, Three Cruises of the Blake (1888), figure 541; via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.", "rights": "Public domain: published 1888; author Alexander Agassiz died 1910. Exact source marked PD-old-100-expired.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cladorhiza_concrescens_Agassiz_illustration.png", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "width": 649, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical scientific illustration; explicitly comparative, not original Eltanin photograph", "sha256": "56f97e1188c3dd3b44e8437f52b877ba6cc9f0ce595460c197d7259ffef1462f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Public domain: published 1888; author Alexander Agassiz died 1910. Exact source marked PD-old-100-expired.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-017", "input_record_sha256": "afa3d01d3712e3ba9bf7fc903773bc848d4a654a007eb005e840726bdf37b10e", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-017", "title": "Eltanin seabed antenna", "claim": "The regular object photographed by USNS Eltanin in 1964 was interpreted as alien machinery or an antenna.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "natural identification", "sources": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eltanin_Antenna", "role": "reference account tracing original photograph and identification" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cladorhiza_concrescens_Agassiz_illustration.png", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "The standard identification is a carnivorous sponge, Chondrocladia concrescens. 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Red areas lost mass; blue areas gained mass; gray floating shelves are not measured here. This documents the observed loss pattern, not a stand-alone attribution of every loss mechanism. It does not establish that volcanoes alone explain the losses.", "credit": "NASA and JPL/Caltech. Scientist: Felix W. Landerer; visualizer: Marit Jentoft-Nilsen. NASA SVS 31158, data through March 2025. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA media guidelines allow factual educational/informational and editorial reuse with attribution and no endorsement; exact SVS page links these reproduction guidelines and credits NASA and JPL/Caltech.", "source_url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31158", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1600, "height": 900, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "scientific observational visualization, not a photograph of melting or a volcano", "sha256": "16b60f5e6b3a7338a237fd16fe373ea553b2faf67a70f89e02e1acd56761325b", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "NASA media guidelines allow factual educational/informational and editorial reuse with attribution and no endorsement; exact SVS page links these reproduction guidelines and credits NASA and JPL/Caltech.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-018", "input_record_sha256": "c3dd17522edb03dde0498232a7d4f98ec18b2320042a90aaacc8012b2d9326c2", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-018", "title": "Volcanoes alone explain Antarctic ice loss", "claim": "Online arguments claim Antarctic melting is entirely volcanic and therefore unrelated to anthropogenic climate change.", "category": "scientific misinformation", "status": "contradicted by evidence", "sources": [ { "url": "https://prod-ss.aap.com.au/factcheck/scientists-pour-cold-water-on-volcanic-glacier-melting-claims/", "role": "fact-check with researcher interviews" }, { "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31158", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Geothermal heat exists but does not explain the recent observed regional loss; ocean and atmospheric warming must be accounted for.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "Geothermal heat exists but does not explain the recent observed regional loss; ocean and atmospheric warming must be accounted for.", "claim_family": "volcanoes alone explain antarctic ice loss", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Science & anomalies", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Online arguments claim Antarctic melting is entirely volcanic and therefore unrelated to anthropogenic climate change.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/16b60f5e6b3a-antarctic-ice-loss-2025.png", "title": "Antarctic land-ice mass changes, 2002–March 2025", "caption": "GRACE/GRACE-FO land-ice mass changes from 2002 to March 2025, with ice-flow lines. 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Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA media guidelines allow factual educational/informational and editorial reuse with attribution and no endorsement; exact SVS page links these reproduction guidelines and credits NASA and JPL/Caltech.", "source_url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31158", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1600, "height": 900, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "scientific observational visualization, not a photograph of melting or a volcano", "sha256": "16b60f5e6b3a7338a237fd16fe373ea553b2faf67a70f89e02e1acd56761325b", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "2588b745b6c88b4d022b3f03fbd66f8ce20a0aeb962426cbe7fd4f7300875dca" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-019", "legacy_id": "MOD-019", "kind": "theory", "title": "The Antarctic Treaty expires in 2048", "display_title": "The Antarctic Treaty expires in 2048", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-019", "summary": "The possibility of reviewing the environmental protocol is recast as automatic treaty expiration or unrestricted exploitation.", "claim": "The possibility of reviewing the environmental protocol is recast as automatic treaty expiration or unrestricted exploitation.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "2048 is not automatic expiration; distinguish the treaty from the environmental protocol and review provisions.", "limitations": "2048 is not automatic expiration; distinguish the treaty from the environmental protocol and review provisions." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5c7c07a881c516093547", "role": "policy explanation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d9b08df723ef5180e0e5", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:587e292f10c04d73a9a9", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:6ff83e5a2efbca1b4d0f", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:814d0d60d0a5d96a2828", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d124119d01d410f8e95d", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic photograph of treaty pages; historical documentary context", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/91aee4059ed5-antarctic-treaty-display-2011.jpg", "title": "1959 Antarctic Treaty document displayed in Hobart", "caption": "Antarctic Treaty title and signature pages displayed at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, photographed in 2011. Historical documentary context only: this image does not show a 2022 territorial allocation or treaty breach, nor does it establish the environmental protocol’s review rules.", "credit": "Mbreen, 21 December 2011, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "Photographer Mbreen own-work CC BY-SA3 release. Credit photographer, source and license; indicate resizing; adaptations share alike. Underlying treaty is official legal text.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1959_Antarctic_Treaty.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "width": 1600, "height": 593, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic photograph of treaty pages; historical documentary context", "sha256": "91aee4059ed543a24a3ad9450ac5bcbdbd520bee65de6c22db186107c5381b76", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Photographer Mbreen own-work CC BY-SA3 release. Credit photographer, source and license; indicate resizing; adaptations share alike. Underlying treaty is official legal text.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-019", "input_record_sha256": "32a89ce2877da5c7951e3e7f6bc1a9c4ff4355182070390dc9879789a915479b", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-019", "title": "The Antarctic Treaty expires in 2048", "claim": "The possibility of reviewing the environmental protocol is recast as automatic treaty expiration or unrestricted exploitation.", "category": "policy misconception", "status": "incorrect", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.asoc.org/ice-archive/the-antarctic-treaty-what-happens-in-2048/", "role": "policy explanation" }, { "url": "https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1959_Antarctic_Treaty.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" }, { "url": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/B-S38-P1-7-79.pdf", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheAntarcticTreaty.pdf#Licensing", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "2048 is not automatic expiration; distinguish the treaty from the environmental protocol and review provisions.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "2048 is not automatic expiration; distinguish the treaty from the environmental protocol and review provisions.", "claim_family": "the antarctic treaty expires in 2048", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "The possibility of reviewing the environmental protocol is recast as automatic treaty expiration or unrestricted exploitation.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-treaty-secrecy", "items": [ "Permit requirements", "Bans on mining and military activity", "Few visitors" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "research_context": [ { "text": "Antarctic Treaty inspection provisions concern designated state observers, not unrestricted access for every tourist. Peaceful scientific use of military personnel or equipment is permitted.", "source_url": "https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html" } ], "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/91aee4059ed5-antarctic-treaty-display-2011.jpg", "title": "1959 Antarctic Treaty document displayed in Hobart", "caption": "Antarctic Treaty title and signature pages displayed at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, photographed in 2011. Historical documentary context only: this image does not show a 2022 territorial allocation or treaty breach, nor does it establish the environmental protocol’s review rules.", "credit": "Mbreen, 21 December 2011, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "Photographer Mbreen own-work CC BY-SA3 release. Credit photographer, source and license; indicate resizing; adaptations share alike. 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No independently authenticated personnel or rescue records were supplied in the inspected source.", "limitations": "An interview verifies that a story was told, not a disappearance. No independently authenticated personnel or rescue records were supplied in the inspected source." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:9b015e37701aea35b274", "role": "claimant interview", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:f813dd4a015beb15e8b1", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-020", "input_record_sha256": "0a382abfbee790bc6782607d403c53eb1fe7a57f9bfd14c50102e36f6571bc54", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-020", "title": "Marie Byrd Land scientists vanished and returned frightened", "claim": "A witness using the name Brian S. alleged a group of scientists disappeared for two weeks and returned visibly distressed.", "category": "witness narrative", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.spreaker.com/episode/phenomenon-special-guest-brian-s--53852657", "role": "claimant interview" }, { "url": "https://thegreatwhitebrotherhood.org/lessons/strange-events-in-antarctica/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "An interview verifies that a story was told, not a disappearance. No independently authenticated personnel or rescue records were supplied in the inspected source.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "An interview verifies that a story was told, not a disappearance. No independently authenticated personnel or rescue records were supplied in the inspected source.", "claim_family": "marie byrd land scientists vanished and returned frightened", "source_count": 2, "related_variants": [ { "title": "Reptilian abduction of missing scientists", "claim": "Scientists missing for two weeks were abducted by Antarctic reptilians.", "status": "Spiritual-channeling narrative with no authenticated case documentation." } ], "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A witness using the name Brian S. alleged a group of scientists disappeared for two weeks and returned visibly distressed." } }, "record_sha256": "e4654427fe4b236aa217c33080c9f40cdbeea68eaaeab34f74743e15d09e7be0" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-021", "legacy_id": "MOD-021", "kind": "theory", "title": "Atlantis TV crew filmed ruins and vanished", "display_title": "Atlantis TV crew filmed ruins and vanished", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-021", "summary": "A story alleges a missing British film crew recorded buried ruins and authorities seized the footage.", "claim": "A story alleges a missing British film crew recorded buried ruins and authorities seized the footage.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The retelling connects the story with Raising Atlantis and promotional material. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-021", "input_record_sha256": "94d680e9e00806cb45d37ad9a00bd20877a584ce974c54eb05aec65315b6119e", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-021", "title": "Atlantis TV crew filmed ruins and vanished", "claim": "A story alleges a missing British film crew recorded buried ruins and authorities seized the footage.", "category": "media conspiracy", "status": "unverified narrative", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.uapdrop.com/l/view/YPBNSJA5lTg.html", "role": "secondary account of claim" }, { "url": "https://thegreatwhitebrotherhood.org/lessons/strange-events-in-antarctica/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "The retelling connects the story with Raising Atlantis and promotional material. Do not call it a verified disappearance or government seizure; original records remain unverified.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The retelling connects the story with Raising Atlantis and promotional material. Do not call it a verified disappearance or government seizure; original records remain unverified.", "claim_family": "atlantis tv crew filmed ruins and vanished", "source_count": 2, "related_variants": [ { "title": "Suppressed Antarctic film crew", "claim": "A film crew was killed after recording prohibited Antarctic discoveries.", "status": "Unsubstantiated allegation; source supplies no independently verified incident." } ], "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A story alleges a missing British film crew recorded buried ruins and authorities seized the footage." } }, "record_sha256": "fad16c366edb95e979de31789239a990deb4d1dc2931f864eacddef836228f24" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-022", "legacy_id": "MOD-022", "kind": "theory", "title": "Wilkes Land gravity anomaly is alien technology", "display_title": "Wilkes Land gravity anomaly is alien technology", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-022", "summary": "A real subglacial gravity anomaly is interpreted as an artificial alien object or installation.", "claim": "A real subglacial gravity anomaly is interpreted as an artificial alien object or installation.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "A gravity anomaly is not direct imagery of machinery. Natural hypotheses include impact and other geological structures; its exact origin is a separate scientific question.", "limitations": "A gravity anomaly is not direct imagery of machinery. Natural hypotheses include impact and other geological structures; its exact origin is a separate scientific question." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:3e893ec5be59797878a6", "role": "community claim", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:7c8f2e49beb544a6e133", "role": "scientific context, geological alternatives", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:40388b77c7a045fcecf1", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:54895d592300bdd22f51", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "published geophysical model visualization; not a photograph of a buried object", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/306b285efa50-wilkes-gravity-map.png", "title": "Wilkes Land gravity disturbances, Figure 1 (2018)", "caption": "Published gravity-disturbance model for Antarctica, with Wilkes Land marked WL. These colors represent modeled gravity variations, not an image of alien technology. The authors favor a possible impact-basin interpretation but note that gravity data alone cannot uniquely determine the geology; the impact origin remains disputed.", "credit": "Jaroslav Klokočník, Jan Kostelecký & Aleš Bezděk (2018), Earth, Planets and Space 70:135, CC BY 4.0.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 stated in publisher rights section and page1 of author-hosted version-of-record PDF. Credit authors/source, link license, disclose rendering/resizing.", "source_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0904-7", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 1058, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "published geophysical model visualization; not a photograph of a buried object", "sha256": "306b285efa504a7926636dab475adf0fedf5a3c0c330d06d18f0fe3238106ed2", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 stated in publisher rights section and page1 of author-hosted version-of-record PDF. Credit authors/source, link license, disclose rendering/resizing.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-022", "input_record_sha256": "88fef45868efca1480a6da1c0b7c3a901876543550bc383d5960a642aee8b51e", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-022", "title": "Wilkes Land gravity anomaly is alien technology", "claim": "A real subglacial gravity anomaly is interpreted as an artificial alien object or installation.", "category": "geophysical interpretation", "status": "unsupported interpretation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/UFOB/comments/1i6cnhi", "role": "community claim" }, { "url": "https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/antarctica/wilkes-land-crater-the-giant-hole-in-east-antarcticas-gravitational-field-likely-caused-by-a-meteorite", "role": "scientific context, geological alternatives" }, { "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0904-7", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "A gravity anomaly is not direct imagery of machinery. Natural hypotheses include impact and other geological structures; its exact origin is a separate scientific question.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "A gravity anomaly is not direct imagery of machinery. Natural hypotheses include impact and other geological structures; its exact origin is a separate scientific question.", "claim_family": "wilkes land gravity anomaly is alien technology", "source_count": 2, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A real subglacial gravity anomaly is interpreted as an artificial alien object or installation.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/306b285efa50-wilkes-gravity-map.png", "title": "Wilkes Land gravity disturbances, Figure 1 (2018)", "caption": "Published gravity-disturbance model for Antarctica, with Wilkes Land marked WL. These colors represent modeled gravity variations, not an image of alien technology. The authors favor a possible impact-basin interpretation but note that gravity data alone cannot uniquely determine the geology; the impact origin remains disputed.", "credit": "Jaroslav Klokočník, Jan Kostelecký & Aleš Bezděk (2018), Earth, Planets and Space 70:135, CC BY 4.0.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 stated in publisher rights section and page1 of author-hosted version-of-record PDF. Credit authors/source, link license, disclose rendering/resizing.", "source_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0904-7", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 1058, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "published geophysical model visualization; not a photograph of a buried object", "sha256": "306b285efa504a7926636dab475adf0fedf5a3c0c330d06d18f0fe3238106ed2", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/262df894742e-wilkes-gravity-detail.png", "title": "Wilkes Land gravity disturbances, Figure 6 (2018)", "caption": "Published gravity-disturbance model for the Wilkes Land region, using RET14. These colors represent modeled gravity variations, not an image of alien technology. The authors favor a possible impact-basin interpretation but note that gravity data alone cannot uniquely determine the geology; the impact origin remains disputed.", "credit": "Jaroslav Klokočník, Jan Kostelecký & Aleš Bezděk (2018), Earth, Planets and Space 70:135, CC BY 4.0.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 stated in publisher rights section and page1 of author-hosted version-of-record PDF. Credit authors/source, link license, disclose rendering/resizing.", "source_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0904-7", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 863, "height": 675, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "published geophysical model visualization; not a photograph of a buried object", "sha256": "262df894742e557e5a1d6249c6fe11830dc061b55b728b1da012e5aea5c7b07d", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "f14bedea7c98f36ba813fd240b83c51d7d8446e85cfae5f08f28a717a97b0d08" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-023", "legacy_id": "MOD-023", "kind": "theory", "title": "South Georgia glacier object is a crashed spacecraft", "display_title": "South Georgia glacier object is a crashed spacecraft", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-023", "summary": "SecureTeam10 interpreted a sliding object and trail near Mount Paget as an alien crash.", "claim": "SecureTeam10 interpreted a sliding object and trail near Mount Paget as an alien crash.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Zoomed-out imagery connects the track to avalanche debris. South Georgia is subantarctic, not the Antarctic mainland.", "limitations": "Zoomed-out imagery connects the track to avalanche debris. South Georgia is subantarctic, not the Antarctic mainland." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:a825a13de99b889c3094", "role": "report documenting claim and geological explanation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:ec70bbd3957133d035f9", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3aa18b8cf5eec20a2764", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic source-specific context; not evidence of fringe claim", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/9408f256e10c-georgia.jpg", "title": "South Georgia Island from the ISS, 13 April 2013", "caption": "An ISS photograph of mountainous, glacier-covered South Georgia Island on 13 April 2013. Geographic context only: this does not show or verify the particular avalanche track in the viral “crashed spacecraft” image. South Georgia is subantarctic, not the Antarctic mainland.", "credit": "NASA / ISS Expedition 35 crew, Johnson Space Center, ISS 035-E-18807.", "rights": "NASA factual informational/editorial media reuse; exact NASA/JSC astronaut-photo credit checked.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/south-georgia-island-80994/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1440, "height": 960, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic source-specific context; not evidence of fringe claim", "sha256": "9408f256e10c24c75bcbee9ca3f08d116c2d33c118130d2b4f85c31658d9d293", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Source image was cropped and contrast enhanced, with lens artifacts removed by NASA. No new content added. Does not establish exact alleged-object location.", "transformations": "Source video frame extracted at 00:11 for Spartan; full institutional still retained otherwise, proportional resize only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "NASA factual informational/editorial media reuse; exact NASA/JSC astronaut-photo credit checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-023", "input_record_sha256": "e74267f01a762732de7bcd4abce5c1047c3d05025cac35b51c9f67e72c84edc8", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-023", "title": "South Georgia glacier object is a crashed spacecraft", "claim": "SecureTeam10 interpreted a sliding object and trail near Mount Paget as an alien crash.", "category": "image interpretation", "status": "natural explanation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.sciencealert.com/google-earth-ufo-crash-totally-normal-avalanche", "role": "report documenting claim and geological explanation" }, { "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/south-georgia-island-80994/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Zoomed-out imagery connects the track to avalanche debris. South Georgia is subantarctic, not the Antarctic mainland.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "Zoomed-out imagery connects the track to avalanche debris. South Georgia is subantarctic, not the Antarctic mainland.", "claim_family": "south georgia glacier object is a crashed spacecraft", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "SecureTeam10 interpreted a sliding object and trail near Mount Paget as an alien crash.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/9408f256e10c-georgia.jpg", "title": "South Georgia Island from the ISS, 13 April 2013", "caption": "An ISS photograph of mountainous, glacier-covered South Georgia Island on 13 April 2013. Geographic context only: this does not show or verify the particular avalanche track in the viral “crashed spacecraft” image. South Georgia is subantarctic, not the Antarctic mainland.", "credit": "NASA / ISS Expedition 35 crew, Johnson Space Center, ISS 035-E-18807.", "rights": "NASA factual informational/editorial media reuse; exact NASA/JSC astronaut-photo credit checked.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/south-georgia-island-80994/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1440, "height": 960, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic source-specific context; not evidence of fringe claim", "sha256": "9408f256e10c24c75bcbee9ca3f08d116c2d33c118130d2b4f85c31658d9d293", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Source image was cropped and contrast enhanced, with lens artifacts removed by NASA. No new content added. Does not establish exact alleged-object location.", "transformations": "Source video frame extracted at 00:11 for Spartan; full institutional still retained otherwise, proportional resize only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "4c3f0751f8854e79d00f9b6b85daa10e127c259f64e97b80ee35dcce04555d97" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-024", "legacy_id": "MOD-024", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic hub communicates with ocean plasmoid beings", "display_title": "Antarctic hub communicates with ocean plasmoid beings", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-024", "summary": "Jorge Pabon was reported as alleging an Antarctic communications installation links interstellar vehicles and ocean entities.", "claim": "Jorge Pabon was reported as alleging an Antarctic communications installation links interstellar vehicles and ocean entities.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No authenticated system specification or communications data is supplied. Do not merge automatically with IceCube allegations; the named account has a different claimed interlocutor.", "limitations": "No authenticated system specification or communications data is supplied. Do not merge automatically with IceCube allegations; the named account has a different claimed interlocutor." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:1f7a09109f646fc7e07b", "role": "community documentation of interview", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-024", "input_record_sha256": "c41665411cace54c392ff9536da24a3a2b945e9efdb655869798a2ec0dfba7ab", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-024", "title": "Antarctic hub communicates with ocean plasmoid beings", "claim": "Jorge Pabon was reported as alleging an Antarctic communications installation links interstellar vehicles and ocean entities.", "category": "secret technology", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/UFOs/comments/1q13w11/this_army_whistleblower_just_alleged_that_a/", "role": "community documentation of interview" } ], "limitations": "No authenticated system specification or communications data is supplied. Do not merge automatically with IceCube allegations; the named account has a different claimed interlocutor.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "No authenticated system specification or communications data is supplied. Do not merge automatically with IceCube allegations; the named account has a different claimed interlocutor.", "claim_family": "antarctic hub communicates with ocean plasmoid beings", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Jorge Pabon was reported as alleging an Antarctic communications installation links interstellar vehicles and ocean entities." } }, "record_sha256": "caf4790f57e71579c9da1b7ba45b79e18aed4e38eb0834f0e7e46c5fbe3ddcb9" }, { "id": "theory:MOD-025", "legacy_id": "MOD-025", "kind": "theory", "title": "Argentina–Antarctica underground maglev network", "display_title": "Argentina–Antarctica underground maglev network", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#MOD-025", "summary": "A Katharine Milano interview narrative alleges covert maglev tunnels connecting Argentina and Antarctica.", "claim": "A Katharine Milano interview narrative alleges covert maglev tunnels connecting Argentina and Antarctica.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "The podcast description expressly says the personal accounts are not independently verified. No engineering survey or tunnel records are supplied.", "limitations": "The podcast description expressly says the personal accounts are not independently verified. No engineering survey or tunnel records are supplied." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:e6d9cc2227327084f1b7", "role": "dated claimant podcast description, 2026-10-12", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#MOD-025", "input_record_sha256": "7153099eb1dff0216b8b4c2acbaddcbc68bd6c7aa0254c203b24713c72a51e97", "original_fields": { "id": "MOD-025", "title": "Argentina–Antarctica underground maglev network", "claim": "A Katharine Milano interview narrative alleges covert maglev tunnels connecting Argentina and Antarctica.", "category": "secret infrastructure", "status": "unverified allegation", "sources": [ { "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/at/podcast/dark-fleet-headquarters-falls-space-force-mission-in/id1532839037?i=1000795937196", "role": "dated claimant podcast description, 2026-10-12" } ], "limitations": "The podcast description expressly says the personal accounts are not independently verified. No engineering survey or tunnel records are supplied.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "verification_level": "Source text/search excerpt inspected; claim truth not assumed", "counterevidence": "The podcast description expressly says the personal accounts are not independently verified. No engineering survey or tunnel records are supplied.", "claim_family": "argentina–antarctica underground maglev network", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A Katharine Milano interview narrative alleges covert maglev tunnels connecting Argentina and Antarctica." } }, "record_sha256": "622a910a8e22c8e6b0cb4dc6d38113fe3a0de7da1f7ee2c7d62d921104a299b8" }, { "id": "theory:THR-001", "legacy_id": "THR-001", "kind": "theory", "title": "Ningen", "display_title": "Ningen", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-001", "summary": "Giant pale humanoid creatures inhabit Antarctic waters.", "claim": "Giant pale humanoid creatures inhabit Antarctic waters.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Modern internet folklore; no verified organism.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:7a7291af4602b8afb814", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-001", "input_record_sha256": "d71d345eaadb644be671f20e3662de9ecec5d37594cf7e5e06677cb81aa7dbf3", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-001", "title": "Ningen", "claim": "Giant pale humanoid creatures inhabit Antarctic waters.", "category": "folklore", "status": "Modern internet folklore; no verified organism.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.shimajournal.plate.media/issues/v14n1/10.-Greenland-and-Hayward-Shima-v14n1.pdf", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Modern internet folklore; no verified organism.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "ningen", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Giant pale humanoid creatures inhabit Antarctic waters." } }, "record_sha256": "28886dc0a337b829ee716115464ca1ff7ec58f6c798d71e5815843b6dc33b85c" }, { "id": "theory:THR-002", "legacy_id": "THR-002", "kind": "theory", "title": "Organism 46-B", "display_title": "Organism 46-B", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-002", "summary": "Russian researchers encountered a dangerous intelligent cephalopod beneath Lake Vostok.", "claim": "Russian researchers encountered a dangerous intelligent cephalopod beneath Lake Vostok.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Unverified urban legend, not a scientific discovery.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c959b3495ddcc5e1a207", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-002", "input_record_sha256": "3f74239d555228cd96d42dc7c1dff10ed4a573be52ab797580a472d31d7a6e3a", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-002", "title": "Organism 46-B", "claim": "Russian researchers encountered a dangerous intelligent cephalopod beneath Lake Vostok.", "category": "cryptid", "status": "Unverified urban legend, not a scientific discovery.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://thefilmco-op.org/organism-46-b-the-unseen/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Unverified urban legend, not a scientific discovery.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "organism 46-b", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Russian researchers encountered a dangerous intelligent cephalopod beneath Lake Vostok." } }, "record_sha256": "5f6089a871db11111225ae428e8d82d9ba1a76db8bfc7ac7b4ccf2c874af51fc" }, { "id": "theory:THR-003", "legacy_id": "THR-003", "kind": "theory", "title": "Hotheaded Naked Ice Borer", "display_title": "Hotheaded Naked Ice Borer", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-003", "summary": "Heat-producing burrowing animals melt Antarctic ice and eat penguins.", "claim": "Heat-producing burrowing animals melt Antarctic ice and eat penguins.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Discover April Fool fiction.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:d45fea9d04d17ee076f0", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-003", "input_record_sha256": "4a8581ccaa48326293f28f7d858635197649579bd2969e79acd25806ad8b4510", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-003", "title": "Hotheaded Naked Ice Borer", "claim": "Heat-producing burrowing animals melt Antarctic ice and eat penguins.", "category": "hoax", "status": "Discover April Fool fiction.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://faculty.mtsac.edu/cbriggs/Biol-1%20Lab%204%20Osmosis%20and%20Surface%20Area%20FA16.pdf", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Discover April Fool fiction.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "hotheaded naked ice borer", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "Heat-producing burrowing animals melt Antarctic ice and eat penguins." } }, "record_sha256": "9c1127783d68192fb973bde75c8c66a4586b8575d352f9186623b395dbd79995" }, { "id": "theory:THR-004", "legacy_id": "THR-004", "kind": "theory", "title": "Bloop as an unknown giant animal", "display_title": "Bloop as an unknown giant animal", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-004", "summary": "The powerful recorded ocean sound came from an enormous unknown creature.", "claim": "The powerful recorded ocean sound came from an enormous unknown creature.", "topics": [ "Science & anomalies" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "NOAA identifies an Antarctic icequake, not an animal.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ba2b713db0591a23351b", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:a4e3f987fb38d986c4da", "role": "NOAA spectrogram of the 1997 Bloop recording. NOAA identifies its characteristics with icequakes; this is not an image of an animal.", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:a4e3f987fb38d986c4da", "role": "NOAA comparison spectrogram of iceberg calving. Supporting acoustics evidence, not the original Bloop recording or a cryptid.", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:a4e3f987fb38d986c4da", "role": "NOAA comparison spectrogram of iceberg harmonic tremor caused by contact with the seafloor or another iceberg. Not the original Bloop recording.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/bloop-spectrogram.jpg", "caption": "NOAA spectrogram of the 1997 Bloop recording. NOAA identifies its characteristics with icequakes; this is not an image of an animal. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Acoustics Program / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping Original context source ↗", "title": "Bloop as an unknown giant animal", "href": "theory-vault.html#THR-004" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-004", "input_record_sha256": "b999d1e116a8f5a51b895447a7341bfb029239df2862d87b2b5c54e4759734ab", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-004", "title": "Bloop as an unknown giant animal", "claim": "The powerful recorded ocean sound came from an enormous unknown creature.", "category": "anomaly interpretation", "status": "NOAA identifies an Antarctic icequake, not an animal.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/bloop.html", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/acoustics/sounds/bloop.html", "role": "NOAA spectrogram of the 1997 Bloop recording. NOAA identifies its characteristics with icequakes; this is not an image of an animal." }, { "url": "https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/acoustics/sounds/bloop.html", "role": "NOAA comparison spectrogram of iceberg calving. Supporting acoustics evidence, not the original Bloop recording or a cryptid." }, { "url": "https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/acoustics/sounds/bloop.html", "role": "NOAA comparison spectrogram of iceberg harmonic tremor caused by contact with the seafloor or another iceberg. Not the original Bloop recording." } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "NOAA identifies an Antarctic icequake, not an animal.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "bloop as an unknown giant animal", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Science & anomalies", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "The powerful recorded ocean sound came from an enormous unknown creature.", "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/bloop-spectrogram.jpg", "caption": "NOAA spectrogram of the 1997 Bloop recording. NOAA identifies its characteristics with icequakes; this is not an image of an animal. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Acoustics Program / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "NOAA spectrogram of the 1997 Bloop recording. 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Not the original Bloop recording.", "source_url": "https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/acoustics/sounds/bloop.html", "rights_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/office-education/outreach-communication/faq", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "e09e7c89db99ad5643ee3a82930e84d9f01d1306a9e7921378759d39e1b44099" }, { "id": "theory:THR-005", "legacy_id": "THR-005", "kind": "theory", "title": "ANITA as proof of a backward-time universe", "display_title": "ANITA as proof of a backward-time universe", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-005", "summary": "Antarctic particle observations demonstrate a parallel universe where time runs backward.", "claim": "Antarctic particle observations demonstrate a parallel universe where time runs backward.", "topics": [ "Science & anomalies" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Anomalous observations did not establish this conclusion.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:6a4bd65e7c46302c89f9", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:df41401e4405fb1393a8", "role": "The real ANITA neutrino experiment being launched from Antarctica. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-005", "input_record_sha256": "1772f72108a69e3792b86cbd20392e08ac7c5ab69e3f2008766a764d6e2bc5f7", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-005", "title": "ANITA as proof of a backward-time universe", "claim": "Antarctic particle observations demonstrate a parallel universe where time runs backward.", "category": "science misinterpretation", "status": "Anomalous observations did not establish this conclusion.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.sciencealert.com/Of-course-NASA-did-not-detect-a-parallel-universe-in-Antarctica", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000153", "role": "The real ANITA neutrino experiment being launched from Antarctica. 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Instrument context, not evidence of a backward-time universe.", "source_url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000153", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "ff03cf36125d5c8fe343e6dd115f0708997a54755a0356537e474f578d30a123" }, { "id": "theory:THR-006", "legacy_id": "THR-006", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic prison of the Watchers", "display_title": "Antarctic prison of the Watchers", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-006", "summary": "Enoch describes imprisoned fallen angels beneath Antarctica.", "claim": "Enoch describes imprisoned fallen angels beneath Antarctica.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Modern geographical interpretation; text does not explicitly identify Antarctica.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:f78ed984f5e3e1794796", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-007", "input_record_sha256": "13bedb41fdc833b5281eb2a8bc1879f1bacf1b33710183acf199201043d6af01", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-007", "title": "Buzz Aldrin evil warning", "claim": "Aldrin tweeted a warning about evil in Antarctica before a heart attack.", "category": "hoax", "status": "Tweet fabricated; documented evacuation concerned altitude sickness.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://prod-ss.aap.com.au/factcheck/conspiracy-about-buzz-aldrin-discovering-evil-in-antarctica-resurfaces-online/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Tweet fabricated; documented evacuation concerned altitude sickness.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "buzz aldrin evil warning", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "Aldrin tweeted a warning about evil in Antarctica before a heart attack." } }, "record_sha256": "2331e712e7a66fee566c2edd90a14690a8942188565f27fa0329fe00823c7baa" }, { "id": "theory:THR-008", "legacy_id": "THR-008", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic Time Gate", "display_title": "Antarctic Time Gate", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-008", "summary": "A weather balloon entered gray fog and its clock returned showing an earlier date.", "claim": "A weather balloon entered gray fog and its clock returned showing an earlier date.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Unverified Pravda-derived narrative; no corroborated experiment.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:25a95d7374568f64bebc", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:576777edfc171baa9bd2", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:c13b799840d8018ea4d1", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic historical/scientific comparison, not original claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/262ef41ec039-balloon.jpg", "title": "South Pole weather-balloon launch, December 1978", "caption": "A real weather balloon being released at the South Pole meteorological station in December 1978. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-020", "input_record_sha256": "f74bb2d586c0e5124cd2463dad59d941dc8048f1e256c143969044a1bf701124", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-020", "title": "Giant pre-Flood tree stump", "claim": "An Antarctic rock outcrop is the remains of an enormous tree cut by angels.", "category": "misidentification", "status": "Sampled rock is dolerite/diabase, not petrified wood.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://science.feedback.org/review/no-evidence-of-giant-stump-in-helicopter-footage-from-antarctica-just-a-normal-rock-outcrop/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Sampled rock is dolerite/diabase, not petrified wood.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "giant pre-flood tree stump", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "An Antarctic rock outcrop is the remains of an enormous tree cut by angels." } }, "record_sha256": "f7b14bb940d387074348240779006017e5d3822a18469923b18d30e5c88ecaa3" }, { "id": "theory:THR-021", "legacy_id": "THR-021", "kind": "theory", "title": "South Pole Telescope Nibiru leak", "display_title": "South Pole Telescope Nibiru leak", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-021", "summary": "An insider leaked telescope images of the incoming planet Nibiru.", "claim": "An insider leaked telescope images of the incoming planet Nibiru.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Fringe allegation; alleged leak does not authenticate a planet.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ba140cc4396034fcee69", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:991addf1fc27785f0444", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:6ff83e5a2efbca1b4d0f", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic facility photograph; context, not disputed observation", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/8869b8461c27-south-pole-telescope.jpg", "title": "South Pole Telescope pointed at zenith for servicing", "caption": "The actual South Pole Telescope pointed at zenith for servicing in November 2009. This facility photograph is not a leaked astronomical observation or evidence of Nibiru.", "credit": "Amble, 24 November 2009, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 3.0 selected from photographer’s dual license. Credit author and source, link license, disclose resizing. No endorsement implied.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_pole_telescope_at_zenith.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "width": 900, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic facility photograph; context, not disputed observation", "sha256": "8869b8461c273fccde155250a58ee6a097f8e612a490fabd837bdbeeb4293ab1", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY-SA 3.0 selected from photographer’s dual license. Credit author and source, link license, disclose resizing. No endorsement implied.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-021", "input_record_sha256": "7a877e5eaacc98e24e6cadb1008af5ccb2caeadc35662c6b6fa2554d56a5b055", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-021", "title": "South Pole Telescope Nibiru leak", "claim": "An insider leaked telescope images of the incoming planet Nibiru.", "category": "astronomical conspiracy", "status": "Fringe allegation; alleged leak does not authenticate a planet.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/hercolobus/esp_hercolobus_75.htm", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_pole_telescope_at_zenith.jpg", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Fringe allegation; alleged leak does not authenticate a planet.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "south pole telescope nibiru leak", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "An insider leaked telescope images of the incoming planet Nibiru.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/8869b8461c27-south-pole-telescope.jpg", "title": "South Pole Telescope pointed at zenith for servicing", "caption": "The actual South Pole Telescope pointed at zenith for servicing in November 2009. This facility photograph is not a leaked astronomical observation or evidence of Nibiru.", "credit": "Amble, 24 November 2009, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY-SA 3.0 selected from photographer’s dual license. Credit author and source, link license, disclose resizing. No endorsement implied.", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_pole_telescope_at_zenith.jpg", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "width": 900, "height": 1200, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic facility photograph; context, not disputed observation", "sha256": "8869b8461c273fccde155250a58ee6a097f8e612a490fabd837bdbeeb4293ab1", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "6a77b62c2593c24544e72e69b2248152e6eb417ffac73aeae7d3e3ac1d55a402" }, { "id": "theory:THR-022", "legacy_id": "THR-022", "kind": "theory", "title": "Neumayer webcam Nibiru", "display_title": "Neumayer webcam Nibiru", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-022", "summary": "A round object in station imagery is Nibiru or a UFO.", "claim": "A round object in station imagery is Nibiru or a UFO.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Reported conventional explanation is an atmospheric research balloon.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:86898baadcfa1ea1c3ea", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:5d05f43a71766c3868e8", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:54895d592300bdd22f51", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic facility photograph; context, not disputed observation", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/2549aa2970ab-neumayer-station.jpg", "title": "Neumayer Station III", "caption": "An authentic exterior photograph of Neumayer Station III. It documents the research station, not the disputed webcam frame or a second planet.", "credit": "Alfred-Wegener-Institut / Thomas Steuer, CC BY 4.0; via DLR. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 explicitly credited on exact DLR image page. Credit author and source, link license, disclose resizing. No endorsement implied.", "source_url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/images/2016/2/neumayer-station-iii-in-the-antarctic_23040", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 675, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic facility photograph; context, not disputed observation", "sha256": "2549aa2970ab1140362bd26a8eeca8ce16bee54742ba1a574c29ecdac2227250", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 explicitly credited on exact DLR image page. Credit author and source, link license, disclose resizing. No endorsement implied.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-022", "input_record_sha256": "9f4ce46371f76cd8ad2c2b846f24484acf4c6a5facf2f69de89a0d4bb065d284", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-022", "title": "Neumayer webcam Nibiru", "claim": "A round object in station imagery is Nibiru or a UFO.", "category": "misidentification", "status": "Reported conventional explanation is an atmospheric research balloon.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://stirileprotv.ro/bizar/obiect-ciudat-filmat-deasupra-unei-statii-de-cercetare-din-antarctica-ozn-sau-planeta-nibiru.html", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/images/2016/2/neumayer-station-iii-in-the-antarctic_23040", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Reported conventional explanation is an atmospheric research balloon.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "neumayer webcam nibiru", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A round object in station imagery is Nibiru or a UFO.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/2549aa2970ab-neumayer-station.jpg", "title": "Neumayer Station III", "caption": "An authentic exterior photograph of Neumayer Station III. It documents the research station, not the disputed webcam frame or a second planet.", "credit": "Alfred-Wegener-Institut / Thomas Steuer, CC BY 4.0; via DLR. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 explicitly credited on exact DLR image page. Credit author and source, link license, disclose resizing. No endorsement implied.", "source_url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/images/2016/2/neumayer-station-iii-in-the-antarctic_23040", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 675, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic facility photograph; context, not disputed observation", "sha256": "2549aa2970ab1140362bd26a8eeca8ce16bee54742ba1a574c29ecdac2227250", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "4bf46c8b9f5107bbec446e6a039e8dea7864ed4b0c4428ff9e3c823930e9b0d2" }, { "id": "theory:THR-023", "legacy_id": "THR-023", "kind": "theory", "title": "Photographed dimensional gateway", "display_title": "Photographed dimensional gateway", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-023", "summary": "Photographs document a dimensional portal in Antarctica.", "claim": "Photographs document a dimensional portal in Antarctica.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Published photographs were edited stock images; discovery unsubstantiated.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:7efe70b9de7d4d1cfe71", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-023", "input_record_sha256": "70af7ec204404137f157b7235586ca09c8a6111b8139f0bfc669009bd55712c6", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-023", "title": "Photographed dimensional gateway", "claim": "Photographs document a dimensional portal in Antarctica.", "category": "image hoax", "status": "Published photographs were edited stock images; discovery unsubstantiated.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/04/fact-check-there-is-no-dimensional-gateway-to-antarctica-these-photos-were-edited.html", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Published photographs were edited stock images; discovery unsubstantiated.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "photographed dimensional gateway", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": null, "summary": "Photographs document a dimensional portal in Antarctica." } }, "record_sha256": "90a761d00e727ddd80999908f6c4b5997ae116df61780fb20949913b8a2fcdc9" }, { "id": "theory:THR-024", "legacy_id": "THR-024", "kind": "theory", "title": "IceBridge buried settlement", "display_title": "IceBridge buried settlement", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-024", "summary": "NASA lidar found ancient human settlement beneath 2.3 km of ice.", "claim": "NASA lidar found ancient human settlement beneath 2.3 km of ice.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Fabricated story used unrelated imagery including Saqqara, Egypt.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:3e68b60cfde71daea5e4", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-024", "input_record_sha256": "2b4452649acba446d78c418bcd41e634fa0e2b4871f28eadf8d886a83cd3fce6", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-024", "title": "IceBridge buried settlement", "claim": "NASA lidar found ancient human settlement beneath 2.3 km of ice.", "category": "hoax", "status": "Fabricated story used unrelated imagery including Saqqara, Egypt.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2016/01/hoax-alert-nasa-images-did-not-reveal-ancient-human-settlement-under-23-km-of-ice.html", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Fabricated story used unrelated imagery including Saqqara, Egypt.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "icebridge buried settlement", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "NASA lidar found ancient human settlement beneath 2.3 km of ice." } }, "record_sha256": "112e1e262a9e4925ee570d1aa91dddf0eccd3f2aba0e12e0d9a40fec01f7271a" }, { "id": "theory:THR-025", "legacy_id": "THR-025", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic Striders", "display_title": "Antarctic Striders", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-025", "summary": "Researchers or soldiers encountered enormous predatory spiderlike creatures.", "claim": "Researchers or soldiers encountered enormous predatory spiderlike creatures.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Unverified SonofAntAnon narrative; not the real Antarctic sea spiders.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:ca8a1fabb1733ed3e722", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-025", "input_record_sha256": "edd3a334784ab45ab75e27ba7d2e7ca288eccbb1af941aeb0791c6aaf3cd8743", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-025", "title": "Antarctic Striders", "claim": "Researchers or soldiers encountered enormous predatory spiderlike creatures.", "category": "internet lore", "status": "Unverified SonofAntAnon narrative; not the real Antarctic sea spiders.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3RkheR9Zbk", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Unverified SonofAntAnon narrative; not the real Antarctic sea spiders.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "antarctic striders", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Researchers or soldiers encountered enormous predatory spiderlike creatures." } }, "record_sha256": "3f3fa733e554c8bb84b076c4e4e11e1bd8af192e483729b2ed24f4e6ede602ca" }, { "id": "theory:THR-026", "legacy_id": "THR-026", "kind": "theory", "title": "Ventusky Antarctic blob", "display_title": "Ventusky Antarctic blob", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-026", "summary": "A departing UFO or Atlantean object created enormous waves toward Africa.", "claim": "A departing UFO or Atlantean object created enormous waves toward Africa.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Forecast provider identified a model error; circulated flooding footage predates the event.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:81bdf44cc6cdda22cb9a", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d18affdf0a313e598540", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:36ec8faf6a997c6b4fe3", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/a94706c8db39-ventusky-error-20240412.png", "title": "Exact Ventusky wave-model error image in its official correction", "caption": "The actual wave-model image attached to Ventusky’s 12 April 2024 correction. Its display reads 11 April 2024, 11:00 (UTC+02:00). Ventusky identified the enormous waves near Africa as a model error subsequently corrected by its provider—not an observed wave, UFO, or object emerging from Antarctica.", "credit": "Ventusky / InMeteo, wave visualization published in Ventusky’s official correction of 12 April 2024. Image redistribution permitted with source under Ventusky About terms. Data provider identified by Ventusky: DWD.", "rights": "Ventusky expressly permits images from its application to be freely redistributed with source. Not a Creative Commons license; retain attribution and source.", "source_url": "https://x.com/Ventuskycom/status/1778685829642142152", "rights_url": "https://www.ventusky.com/about", "width": 829, "height": 688, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "sha256": "a94706c8db39650b407623dae2776c9ca05dbef6b2c78441cbf0e6b4b0bb44c8", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact official-post image verified through X syndication metadata, linked directly by the Ventusky moderator in its official support forum. Preserve timestamp, wave-height scale and logo. The visualization is erroneous model output, not satellite photography or an observed ocean event.", "transformations": "Full frame retained. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-026", "input_record_sha256": "6bee1f08b4cadfcbe0b59ca1e22554f1967c4271ae76fa5b1c2b012ec46e3973", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-026", "title": "Ventusky Antarctic blob", "claim": "A departing UFO or Atlantean object created enormous waves toward Africa.", "category": "data misinterpretation", "status": "Forecast provider identified a model error; circulated flooding footage predates the event.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://politifact.com/factchecks/2024/apr/16/facebook-posts/erroneous-forecast-of-85-foot-waves-was-caused-by/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://x.com/Ventuskycom/status/1778685829642142152", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.ventusky.com/about", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Forecast provider identified a model error; circulated flooding footage predates the event.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "ventusky antarctic blob", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A departing UFO or Atlantean object created enormous waves toward Africa.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/a94706c8db39-ventusky-error-20240412.png", "title": "Exact Ventusky wave-model error image in its official correction", "caption": "The actual wave-model image attached to Ventusky’s 12 April 2024 correction. Its display reads 11 April 2024, 11:00 (UTC+02:00). Ventusky identified the enormous waves near Africa as a model error subsequently corrected by its provider—not an observed wave, UFO, or object emerging from Antarctica.", "credit": "Ventusky / InMeteo, wave visualization published in Ventusky’s official correction of 12 April 2024. Image redistribution permitted with source under Ventusky About terms. Data provider identified by Ventusky: DWD.", "rights": "Ventusky expressly permits images from its application to be freely redistributed with source. Not a Creative Commons license; retain attribution and source.", "source_url": "https://x.com/Ventuskycom/status/1778685829642142152", "rights_url": "https://www.ventusky.com/about", "width": 829, "height": 688, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical document or exact explanatory source; not proof of disputed claim", "sha256": "a94706c8db39650b407623dae2776c9ca05dbef6b2c78441cbf0e6b4b0bb44c8", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact official-post image verified through X syndication metadata, linked directly by the Ventusky moderator in its official support forum. Preserve timestamp, wave-height scale and logo. The visualization is erroneous model output, not satellite photography or an observed ocean event.", "transformations": "Full frame retained. Mertz proportionally resized; Vela page 1 rendered and proportionally resized; Ventusky original pixels unchanged.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "d70c8a87660c65a363065fb38ab5512de961f9cac0384d6f3f0608f0fc80a5e0" }, { "id": "theory:THR-027", "legacy_id": "THR-027", "kind": "theory", "title": "Serpents Gate wave generator", "display_title": "Serpents Gate wave generator", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-027", "summary": "A secret machine generates waves to repel boats from an Antarctic entrance.", "claim": "A secret machine generates waves to repel boats from an Antarctic entrance.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Video shows Greenland glacier calving, not an Antarctic device.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:bf0235ccbae3d38d3af2", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:b7989c244d6ce13c37c3", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3aa18b8cf5eec20a2764", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic historical/scientific comparison, not original claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/89398c11b8ff-jakobshavn-129.jpg", "title": "Jakobshavn calving-front observation, 9 May 2014", "caption": "Landsat 8 view of Jakobshavn Glacier, GREENLAND, on 9 May 2014. The paired May/June observations show the calving front changing after ice broke away. Comparative natural-process context, not the viral boat video, its exact location, or an Antarctic wave machine.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory / Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon; USGS Landsat data. Full frame retained; proportionally resized if needed.", "rights": "NASA factual informational/editorial imagery reuse; exact NASA/USGS image credit checked.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/retreat-of-jakobshavn-glacier-greenland-83837/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 720, "height": 480, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical/scientific comparison, not original claim evidence", "sha256": "89398c11b8ff2466da207053bcc1a228da6a1cea761e8f322a207c98bcb7a9bb", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Retain both dates and source labels; no claim that this observed event is the event in the viral video. These images show calving-related front change, not waves themselves.", "transformations": "Full institutional source image retained; proportional resize/JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "NASA factual informational/editorial imagery reuse; exact NASA/USGS image credit checked.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-027", "input_record_sha256": "c491e23693c41e3a42f8d4aa4dc60bb7e006476a25e4b9d1da29842fc34a0ce2", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-027", "title": "Serpents Gate wave generator", "claim": "A secret machine generates waves to repel boats from an Antarctic entrance.", "category": "misidentified footage", "status": "Video shows Greenland glacier calving, not an Antarctic device.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://prod-ss.aap.com.au/factcheck/no-video-doesnt-show-giant-wave-generator-in-the-antarctic/", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" }, { "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/retreat-of-jakobshavn-glacier-greenland-83837/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Video shows Greenland glacier calving, not an Antarctic device.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "serpents gate wave generator", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A secret machine generates waves to repel boats from an Antarctic entrance.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/89398c11b8ff-jakobshavn-129.jpg", "title": "Jakobshavn calving-front observation, 9 May 2014", "caption": "Landsat 8 view of Jakobshavn Glacier, GREENLAND, on 9 May 2014. The paired May/June observations show the calving front changing after ice broke away. Comparative natural-process context, not the viral boat video, its exact location, or an Antarctic wave machine.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory / Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon; USGS Landsat data. Full frame retained; proportionally resized if needed.", "rights": "NASA factual informational/editorial imagery reuse; exact NASA/USGS image credit checked.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/retreat-of-jakobshavn-glacier-greenland-83837/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 720, "height": 480, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical/scientific comparison, not original claim evidence", "sha256": "89398c11b8ff2466da207053bcc1a228da6a1cea761e8f322a207c98bcb7a9bb", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Retain both dates and source labels; no claim that this observed event is the event in the viral video. These images show calving-related front change, not waves themselves.", "transformations": "Full institutional source image retained; proportional resize/JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v14/a1903ab22133-jakobshavn-152.jpg", "title": "Jakobshavn calving-front observation, 1 June 2014", "caption": "Landsat 8 view of Jakobshavn Glacier, GREENLAND, on 1 June 2014. The paired May/June observations show the calving front changing after ice broke away. Comparative natural-process context, not the viral boat video, its exact location, or an Antarctic wave machine.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory / Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon; USGS Landsat data. Full frame retained; proportionally resized if needed.", "rights": "NASA factual informational/editorial imagery reuse; exact NASA/USGS image credit checked.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/retreat-of-jakobshavn-glacier-greenland-83837/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 720, "height": 480, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic historical/scientific comparison, not original claim evidence", "sha256": "a1903ab221333685011cf1c88bd3d333a37b3b2c8a7d90a86dcc566db89e8c56", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Retain both dates and source labels; no claim that this observed event is the event in the viral video. These images show calving-related front change, not waves themselves.", "transformations": "Full institutional source image retained; proportional resize/JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null } ] } }, "record_sha256": "5942f439bc76bccda84737f3c86b8da11f03e357a71c4e0e29fe5235b5c6ab1a" }, { "id": "theory:THR-031", "legacy_id": "THR-031", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic terraforming node", "display_title": "Antarctic terraforming node", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-031", "summary": "Secrecy protects a terraforming device beneath the continent.", "claim": "Secrecy protects a terraforming device beneath the continent.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Individual speculative post, not a scientific finding or widespread established theory.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:552a9f73c20a2faa609f", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THR-031", "input_record_sha256": "ee370eb451c3e54a376b103432dd7ccdcac9e3c74f28f0b0f2509a24cd8d0aa0", "original_fields": { "id": "THR-031", "title": "Antarctic terraforming node", "claim": "Secrecy protects a terraforming device beneath the continent.", "category": "community speculation", "status": "Individual speculative post, not a scientific finding or widespread established theory.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/10iays2", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required.", "related_claims": [], "counterevidence": "Individual speculative post, not a scientific finding or widespread established theory.", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "claim_family": "antarctic terraforming node", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Secrecy protects a terraforming device beneath the continent." } }, "record_sha256": "a739479c9d1aa44e85a224c5d29b91116ea0b0b806f02b7c0196b3edbcca30e1" }, { "id": "theory:THR-032", "legacy_id": "THR-032", "kind": "theory", "title": "Vostok NSA takeover", "display_title": "Vostok NSA takeover", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THR-032", "summary": "The NSA stopped or took over Lake Vostok exploration for national-security reasons.", "claim": "The NSA stopped or took over Lake Vostok exploration for national-security reasons.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Community-circulated assertion; quoted release is not authenticated by this record.", "limitations": "Source demonstrates circulation of the claim, not its truth; independently authenticated evidence is required." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:7035140e74969268cbfc", "role": "claim documentation and/or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:27a1b9e0ce92098aaf6e", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3aa18b8cf5eec20a2764", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/43d914154104-vostok.jpg", "title": "Vostok Station viewed vertically by NASA DMS, 2013", "caption": "NASA’s downward-looking Digital Mapping System photographed Vostok Station on 27 November 2013. This shows surface research facilities, not the lake beneath the ice, an NSA takeover or a space ark.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory / Digital Mapping System, Operation IceBridge,27 November 2013. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/flying-over-vostok-station-82672/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1600, "height": 1067, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "43d914154104002a134b8d26a31da1d28a4b9d85093449297ef5b02f9ba3828b", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Actual scientific aerial photograph; not the separately restricted RADARSAT Vostok imagery.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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No NASA endorsement.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/flying-over-vostok-station-82672/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1600, "height": 1067, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "43d914154104002a134b8d26a31da1d28a4b9d85093449297ef5b02f9ba3828b", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Actual scientific aerial photograph; not the separately restricted RADARSAT Vostok imagery.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v14/8346938e4732-vostok-oblique.jpg", "title": "Vostok Station oblique aerial photograph, 2013", "caption": "Oblique NASA aerial photograph of Vostok Station,27 November 2013. Documentary surface-station context only; it does not reveal subglacial objects or demonstrate the alleged cause of warming.", "credit": "Michael Studinger / NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,27 November 2013. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/flying-over-vostok-station-82672/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1600, "height": 1060, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "8346938e4732c7805ab7b4e580a14220e5ae6f12befa078a05a58e50e9e53f1f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact article identifies photographer and NASA affiliation; no third-party restriction. 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Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0, explicitly licensed on exact image record; attribution and source/license link required.", "source_url": "https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/1060020", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 800, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic museum fossil photograph; comparative context", "sha256": "3dad247f299721284ab0e8a0f032a392972e19a4bbacd18fccbb08748a1ef56e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0, explicitly licensed on exact image record; attribution and source/license link required.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-001", "input_record_sha256": "900c425fddc4d629932d3a725d528aefb9bef6e9f0fbb572a164037765e29fb9", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-001", "title": "Antarctic megalodon survival", "claim": "Megalodon persists in remote Antarctic waters.", "category": "cryptid", "status": "No authenticated surviving specimen; narrative documents a survival claim, not discovery.", "counterevidence": "No authenticated surviving specimen; narrative documents a survival claim, not discovery.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2TrLXEPq1w", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/1060020", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Proportionally resized.", "rights": "CC BY 4.0, explicitly licensed on exact image record; attribution and source/license link required.", "source_url": "https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/1060020", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 800, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic museum fossil photograph; comparative context", "sha256": "3dad247f299721284ab0e8a0f032a392972e19a4bbacd18fccbb08748a1ef56e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "494ccc5da8554634c19c227cea4810b55d79b00b306f7d8147183b3d7d6f4645" }, { "id": "theory:THS-002", "legacy_id": "THS-002", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic Godzilla", "display_title": "Antarctic Godzilla", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-002", "summary": "The Soya crew encountered a huge unknown mammal in 1958.", "claim": "The Soya crew encountered a huge unknown mammal in 1958.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Historical cryptid account; later linked to Ningen but predates that internet legend.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "antarctic godzilla", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "The Soya crew encountered a huge unknown mammal in 1958." } }, "record_sha256": "d25d18970971dbfa9041de61b4c22b824b9abf29409c3fb29438c508e7d77257" }, { "id": "theory:THS-003", "legacy_id": "THS-003", "kind": "theory", "title": "Garden of Eden under Antarctic ice", "display_title": "Garden of Eden under Antarctic ice", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-003", "summary": "The biblical garden was located on Antarctica before glaciation.", "claim": "The biblical garden was located on Antarctica before glaciation.", "topics": [ "Creatures, legends & belief" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Speculative location claim, unsupported by authenticated archaeological evidence.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:7a895af0c3848c4effca", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-003", "input_record_sha256": "8f4be26530439409aae03dd346e72b91005306cf348b84973f5557ee316e15b1", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-003", "title": "Garden of Eden under Antarctic ice", "claim": "The biblical garden was located on Antarctica before glaciation.", "category": "religious interpretation", "status": "Speculative location claim, unsupported by authenticated archaeological evidence.", "counterevidence": "Speculative location claim, unsupported by authenticated archaeological evidence.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://creationwiki.org/Antarctica", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "garden of eden under antarctic ice", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Creatures, legends & belief", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "The biblical garden was located on Antarctica before glaciation." } }, "record_sha256": "8b9f229d093157d0aef4c0878f40c31d973dc85fab384294ad601b99b9aa1b2e" }, { "id": "theory:THS-004", "legacy_id": "THS-004", "kind": "theory", "title": "Fabricated Antarctic midnight sun", "display_title": "Fabricated Antarctic midnight sun", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-004", "summary": "Continuous Antarctic sunlight footage is staged or digitally manufactured.", "claim": "Continuous Antarctic sunlight footage is staged or digitally manufactured.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Rejected by direct polar observations; includes Final Experiment fakery variants as one family.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "source_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/under-midnight-sun/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1041, "height": 1041, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "9a23f2bccc7e80b33edd2c08a960027b0fcf88a5127102af418ef4b883f2b31a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact NASA image credit; maintain date and observation-type distinction.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-004", "input_record_sha256": "21458d4e1a55ecc8b52e2cc8197c4534fd4ae01134d5ebc9aa367484e46ab18a", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-004", "title": "Fabricated Antarctic midnight sun", "claim": "Continuous Antarctic sunlight footage is staged or digitally manufactured.", "category": "flat-earth allegation", "status": "Rejected by direct polar observations; includes Final Experiment fakery variants as one family.", "counterevidence": "Rejected by direct polar observations; includes Final Experiment fakery variants as one family.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://exodusredux.com/the-final-experiment-hoax/", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/under-midnight-sun/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "fabricated antarctic midnight sun", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Continuous Antarctic sunlight footage is staged or digitally manufactured.", "display_image": { "src": "assets/v14/9a23f2bccc7e-midnight.jpg", "title": "Sunlit Pine Island icebergs near local midnight, 2017", "caption": "Landsat 8 captured these sunlit iceberg fragments near Pine Island Glacier close to local midnight on 15 December 2017. An independent satellite-observation example, not footage from the Final Experiment; a single still does not by itself show 24 continuous hours.", "credit": "NASA; Landsat 8 observation,15 December 2017. Proportionally resized.", "rights": "NASA imagery reusable for factual informational/editorial purposes under NASA media guidelines; exact source credit checked for third-party restrictions. No NASA endorsement.", "source_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/under-midnight-sun/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1041, "height": 1041, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "9a23f2bccc7e80b33edd2c08a960027b0fcf88a5127102af418ef4b883f2b31a", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact NASA image credit; maintain date and observation-type distinction.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; proportional resize and JPEG encoding only.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "4897655b7c20f2ebe4e5a2921f57edd777fb7a135c10c0f67eae4a078159a54a" }, { "id": "theory:THS-005", "legacy_id": "THS-005", "kind": "theory", "title": "Drilling the firmament", "display_title": "Drilling the firmament", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-005", "summary": "1960s Antarctic drilling encountered the wall or dome of the firmament.", "claim": "1960s Antarctic drilling encountered the wall or dome of the firmament.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Claimant explicitly cannot identify or authenticate the alleged witness.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:1df47bd344a3042e8a0c", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:969acc29dd67620c571f", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:bf244986c4a51383da96", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "asset": { "src": "assets/v13/0996b91978e0-wais-core-receiving.jpg", "title": "WAIS Divide ice core emerging at receiving station", "caption": "Actual WAIS Divide ice core emerging from the fluid evacuation device at the receiving and logging station. Modern scientific fieldwork, not the alleged 1960s firmament encounter; a photograph alone does not establish an ice-core timescale.", "credit": "Souney et al. (2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 641, "height": 965, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "0996b91978e09b77f1c001e0b07730efc6df76b36cc807200b10fb84af7cc4b4", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-005", "input_record_sha256": "5f79adbebd53b3e61dfe900ed8bf8b0a05df0af92c4f66305baa1edbfaa02fbd", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-005", "title": "Drilling the firmament", "claim": "1960s Antarctic drilling encountered the wall or dome of the firmament.", "category": "flat-earth allegation", "status": "Claimant explicitly cannot identify or authenticate the alleged witness.", "counterevidence": "Claimant explicitly cannot identify or authenticate the alleged witness.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz3-DRa2cDw", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "drilling the firmament", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": null, "summary": "1960s Antarctic drilling encountered the wall or dome of the firmament.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-dome", "items": [ "Operation Argus (1958)", "Operation Fishbowl (1962)", "Antarctic Treaty restrictions" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "display_image": { "src": "assets/v13/0996b91978e0-wais-core-receiving.jpg", "title": "WAIS Divide ice core emerging at receiving station", "caption": "Actual WAIS Divide ice core emerging from the fluid evacuation device at the receiving and logging station. Modern scientific fieldwork, not the alleged 1960s firmament encounter; a photograph alone does not establish an ice-core timescale.", "credit": "Souney et al. (2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 641, "height": 965, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "0996b91978e09b77f1c001e0b07730efc6df76b36cc807200b10fb84af7cc4b4", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/b393490b3061-wais-core-lab.jpg", "title": "WAIS Divide ice-core measurement and archive", "caption": "WAIS Divide ice core measured and stored at the National Ice Core Laboratory in the United States. This is the laboratory/archive, not an Antarctic underground settlement; it illustrates how physical samples are handled, not the EPICA core or proof of any speculation.", "credit": "Peter Rejcek/NSF, in Souney et al. (2014), International Glaciological Society; CC BY 3.0 via University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository.", "rights": "Exact UNH repository record licenses article under CC BY 3.0; preserve photographer credit and source/license link.", "source_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs/337/", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "width": 1200, "height": 400, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic scientific ice-core photograph; comparative context, not the alleged event", "sha256": "b393490b30617d7fda8c3e83270dc135f4320703af2a9bda81a14ab1708ff49e", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "c8cf83ee5fdeb0c441b95d5fd4b54ac12b16d690ab411ed12b27333d1e48fe6b" }, { "id": "theory:THS-006", "legacy_id": "THS-006", "kind": "theory", "title": "Twenty hidden continents", "display_title": "Twenty hidden continents", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-006", "summary": "An Antarctic barrier hides twenty additional inhabited continents.", "claim": "An Antarctic barrier hides twenty additional inhabited continents.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Contradicted by global mapping; extra lands are not authenticated geography.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:06a6575b3a5229e0b999", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:908b6ad153d1ec85d52c", "role": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/modis-antarctic-coasts.jpg", "caption": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents. NASA Goddard MODIS Rapid Response Team / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping Original context source ↗", "title": "Twenty hidden continents", "href": "theory-vault.html#THS-006" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-006", "input_record_sha256": "a2729184838290e7b8302d894fb7ce1458c885bda1248978f1414936589a6bde", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-006", "title": "Twenty hidden continents", "claim": "An Antarctic barrier hides twenty additional inhabited continents.", "category": "flat-earth allegation", "status": "Contradicted by global mapping; extra lands are not authenticated geography.", "counterevidence": "Contradicted by global mapping; extra lands are not authenticated geography.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/no-antarctica-not-ice-wall-224441366.html", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001866", "role": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents." } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "twenty hidden continents", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": "icewall", "summary": "An Antarctic barrier hides twenty additional inhabited continents.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-beyond", "items": [ "Byrd quotes about 'land beyond the pole'", "Old maps of a vast Terra Australis", "Highjump's size" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/modis-antarctic-coasts.jpg", "caption": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents. NASA Goddard MODIS Rapid Response Team / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents.", "source_url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001866", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "fbbdddd25836fcc06694fd2ffdf030ea1138430273ff09b424fb2bcdc390d6ba" }, { "id": "theory:THS-007", "legacy_id": "THS-007", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic circumferential ice wall", "display_title": "Antarctic circumferential ice wall", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-007", "summary": "Antarctica is the boundary of a flat Earth rather than a continent.", "claim": "Antarctica is the boundary of a flat Earth rather than a continent.", "topics": [ "Maps & hidden lands" ], "assessment": { "label": "speculative", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Contradicted by surveys, navigation and satellite observations.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:845a3a235a5d4cc827c2", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:908b6ad153d1ec85d52c", "role": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "venable-ice-shelf.jpg", "caption": "NASA/JPL-Caltech/UC Irvine / Ice-shelf context / Context image—not proof of the broader claim.", "title": "Antarctic circumferential ice wall", "href": "theory-vault.html#THS-007" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-007", "input_record_sha256": "59eefeef99874bf72ab14b7aef6e83bf54fc705024e8fec276fee07aa1b13581", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-007", "title": "Antarctic circumferential ice wall", "claim": "Antarctica is the boundary of a flat Earth rather than a continent.", "category": "flat-earth allegation", "status": "Contradicted by surveys, navigation and satellite observations.", "counterevidence": "Contradicted by surveys, navigation and satellite observations.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://science.feedback.org/review/how-we-know-earth-is-round-not-flat-a-review-of-claims-and-misconceptions-about-earths-shape/", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001866", "role": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents." } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "antarctic circumferential ice wall", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Maps & hidden lands", "kind": "theory", "label": "speculative", "map_id": "icewall", "summary": "Antarctica is the boundary of a flat Earth rather than a continent.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-ice-wall", "items": [ "Photographs of the Ross Ice Shelf front", "Gleason's 1892 map", "The Antarctic Treaty's controls on activity south of 60°S", "Byrd's references to vast land" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/modis-antarctic-coasts.jpg", "caption": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents. NASA Goddard MODIS Rapid Response Team / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "Terra MODIS recorded Antarctic coastal ice on 2 November 2011. An authentic satellite observation, not a depiction of hidden continents.", "source_url": "https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001866", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "77a5ee511ee5ad430e21c071fcdda771f15c22a996b9088726a7163449909a54" }, { "id": "theory:THS-008", "legacy_id": "THS-008", "kind": "theory", "title": "Blanket Antarctic no-fly zone", "display_title": "Blanket Antarctic no-fly zone", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-008", "summary": "A legal ban prevents all aircraft flying over Antarctica.", "claim": "A legal ban prevents all aircraft flying over Antarctica.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "disputed", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No such blanket ban; viral enforcement footage was filmed over the USA.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:60105b414fa6733b93c1", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:d9b08df723ef5180e0e5", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "highjump-aircraft.png", "caption": "NARA / Historical context, not current access guidance / Context image—not proof of the broader claim.", "title": "Blanket Antarctic no-fly zone", "href": "theory-vault.html#THS-008" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-008", "input_record_sha256": "6e15be577d661f97ad3eb5b3bce285915a86390624d068e95906903ce60d49c3", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-008", "title": "Blanket Antarctic no-fly zone", "claim": "A legal ban prevents all aircraft flying over Antarctica.", "category": "access conspiracy", "status": "No such blanket ban; viral enforcement footage was filmed over the USA.", "counterevidence": "No such blanket ban; viral enforcement footage was filmed over the USA.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/04/fact-check-video-does-not-show-military-enforcement-of-no-fly-zone-over-antarctica.html", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html", "role": "Primary institutional context; not proof of the speculative claim" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "blanket antarctic no-fly zone", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "disputed", "map_id": "access", "summary": "A legal ban prevents all aircraft flying over Antarctica.", "reference_research_leads": { "reference_id": "t-treaty-secrecy", "items": [ "Permit requirements", "Bans on mining and military activity", "Few visitors" ], "status": "Research leads identified in the supplied draft; not independently authenticated evidence or a verified origin chain." }, "research_context": [ { "text": "Antarctic Treaty inspection provisions concern designated state observers, not unrestricted access for every tourist. Peaceful scientific use of military personnel or equipment is permitted.", "source_url": "https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "7ac655a7ab929c37c6611712255ff0746791459fd07bdfe48fc3a1d2c3c27557" }, { "id": "theory:THS-009", "legacy_id": "THS-009", "kind": "theory", "title": "COVID names predicted in Antarctic islands", "display_title": "COVID names predicted in Antarctic islands", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-009", "summary": "Omicron and Delta place names reveal advance planning of pandemic variants.", "claim": "Omicron and Delta place names reveal advance planning of pandemic variants.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Greek-letter geographic names do not establish pandemic planning.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:53101fb56cd44b19e400", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-009", "input_record_sha256": "d86913badc2b134319449e6342cacf90fb15406cf8fe48e231e998c9e0ed1ace", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-009", "title": "COVID names predicted in Antarctic islands", "claim": "Omicron and Delta place names reveal advance planning of pandemic variants.", "category": "naming conspiracy", "status": "Greek-letter geographic names do not establish pandemic planning.", "counterevidence": "Greek-letter geographic names do not establish pandemic planning.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.poynter.org/tfcn/2023/sinister-or-simple-checking-out-antarctica-conspiracy-theories/", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "covid names predicted in antarctic islands", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Power, access & secrecy", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Omicron and Delta place names reveal advance planning of pandemic variants." } }, "record_sha256": "3cbb642f9e1f369aed648f6759e5e940717bf98c70e2a88fbd464daa7c1247e6" }, { "id": "theory:THS-010", "legacy_id": "THS-010", "kind": "theory", "title": "Eighteenth-century Antarctic nuclear war", "display_title": "Eighteenth-century Antarctic nuclear war", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-010", "summary": "A recent nuclear war destroyed a formerly flourishing Antarctica.", "claim": "A recent nuclear war destroyed a formerly flourishing Antarctica.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No evidence of the alleged war; long ice history contradicts recent freezing.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:9430331f1138e5c3789e", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-010", "input_record_sha256": "68f993d40c4e0a2664b304af5f71967e184a2fa104f83c74ced67ab85d110e7f", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-010", "title": "Eighteenth-century Antarctic nuclear war", "claim": "A recent nuclear war destroyed a formerly flourishing Antarctica.", "category": "alternative history", "status": "No evidence of the alleged war; long ice history contradicts recent freezing.", "counterevidence": "No evidence of the alleged war; long ice history contradicts recent freezing.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://fullfact.org/online/not-illegal-to-fly-over-antarctica/", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "eighteenth-century antarctic nuclear war", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "History & lost civilizations", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A recent nuclear war destroyed a formerly flourishing Antarctica." } }, "record_sha256": "1b474f64e72d9f59d80a77bb602fab24a6418305676d185241c34f184f7445ad" }, { "id": "theory:THS-011", "legacy_id": "THS-011", "kind": "theory", "title": "Tartarian Antarctic reset in the 1800s", "display_title": "Tartarian Antarctic reset in the 1800s", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-011", "summary": "A civilization was abruptly frozen and erased during a nineteenth-century reset.", "claim": "A civilization was abruptly frozen and erased during a nineteenth-century reset.", "topics": [ "History & lost civilizations" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Modern internet narrative incompatible with ancient ice-core chronology.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, G7400 1657 .B5.", "rights": "Exact LOC resource states Geography and Map Division free use/reuse unless contrary Rights Advisory; none present.", "source_url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2017585761/", "rights_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/g7400.ct012045/?sp=1", "width": 1200, "height": 800, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "historical terminology countercontext", "sha256": "c3f804c2bcde3ff13c51140f03cf1816da250986b875f0e535684d400d2c2bca", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [] } }, "record_sha256": "b1b2603678ca8c05fbbdc50cf6ba2f11d928ff2fe173dc3f645d931906ed2bbd" }, { "id": "theory:THS-012", "legacy_id": "THS-012", "kind": "theory", "title": "Russian announcement of living underground cities", "display_title": "Russian announcement of living underground cities", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-012", "summary": "Russia publicly revealed thriving settlements beneath the ice.", "claim": "Russia publicly revealed thriving settlements beneath the ice.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No authenticated announcement; radar evidence cited does not show such cities.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1200, "height": 1101, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "comparative countercontext; geographic difference must remain prominent", "sha256": "8af08bd256c33d140dc62e3199d72059d823b5c92c90a13789c8a7c44f31352f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "reuse_notice": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-012", "input_record_sha256": "b9b1675d009bfb3de16c84241977ea771e8ac9bd7554eb62740200b4059d32d9", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-012", "title": "Russian announcement of living underground cities", "claim": "Russia publicly revealed thriving settlements beneath the ice.", "category": "fabricated announcement", "status": "No authenticated announcement; radar evidence cited does not show such cities.", "counterevidence": "No authenticated announcement; radar evidence cited does not show such cities.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/fact-check-no-truth-claims-210356847.html", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1200, "height": 1101, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "comparative countercontext; geographic difference must remain prominent", "sha256": "8af08bd256c33d140dc62e3199d72059d823b5c92c90a13789c8a7c44f31352f", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" }, "supporting_images": [ { "src": "assets/v13/4d153497b7b4-camp-century-profile.png", "title": "Camp Century, GREENLAND: measured radar profile", "caption": "GREENLAND, not Antarctica: a radar cross-section labels buried wastes at the abandoned Camp Century base. This measured profile is comparative scientific context, not an image of an Antarctic city.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using IceBridge UHF ice-penetrating radar data provided by Joseph MacGregor (NASA/GSFC).", "rights": "NASA media guidelines permit factual educational/informational website and editorial reuse with acknowledgement, absent third-party copyright notices. No endorsement or promotional/logo rights asserted. Exact page credits NASA-generated imagery and data; no contrary third-party notice.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/new-view-of-the-city-under-the-ice-153616/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 720, "height": 461, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "supporting comparative scientific measurement", "sha256": "4d153497b7b425a7bd4a001ae8ef5dd0a76593d73beaa7e18e155a54caf61b30", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v13.json" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "83b9240318e5e6e1e94c6d3b9b68998ab88062b87d525ff10846d7a9aa5fee3f" }, { "id": "theory:THS-013", "legacy_id": "THS-013", "kind": "theory", "title": "Short-term ice gain disproves warming", "display_title": "Short-term ice gain disproves warming", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-013", "summary": "A brief gain in Antarctic ice mass establishes that human-caused warming is false.", "claim": "A brief gain in Antarctic ice mass establishes that human-caused warming is false.", "topics": [ "Science & anomalies" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Short-term precipitation-driven change does not overturn longer-term trends.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:08caa39ea2b3e59f47b4", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:eb8e580fb0538688cd9e", "role": "Aqua MODIS view of Antarctic sea ice on 24 February 2008. Sea-ice context; a single image does not establish a long-term climate trend.", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "context_or_documentary_original", "asset": { "src": "thumbs/antarctic-summer-sea-ice.jpg", "caption": "Aqua MODIS view of Antarctic sea ice on 24 February 2008. Sea-ice context; a single image does not establish a long-term climate trend. NASA/Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, Goddard Space Flight Center / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping Original context source ↗", "title": "Short-term ice gain disproves warming", "href": "theory-vault.html#THS-013" }, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Sea-ice context; a single image does not establish a long-term climate trend." } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "short-term ice gain disproves warming", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Science & anomalies", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A brief gain in Antarctic ice mass establishes that human-caused warming is false.", "supporting_images": [ { "src": "thumbs/antarctic-summer-sea-ice.jpg", "caption": "Aqua MODIS view of Antarctic sea ice on 24 February 2008. Sea-ice context; a single image does not establish a long-term climate trend. NASA/Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, Goddard Space Flight Center / Aspect-preserving resize only; no generative editing or cropping", "title": "Aqua MODIS view of Antarctic sea ice on 24 February 2008. Sea-ice context; a single image does not establish a long-term climate trend.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/antarctic-sea-ice-8503/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "Scientific / historical context; not automatic proof of the claim" } ] } }, "record_sha256": "e4ce60705b6b141304eaedae85e2959640cae01efa1d5a534cf2c9a83579229d" }, { "id": "theory:THS-014", "legacy_id": "THS-014", "kind": "theory", "title": "Deception Island UFO wave", "display_title": "Deception Island UFO wave", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-014", "summary": "Luminous objects reported at bases in 1965 were anomalous craft.", "claim": "Luminous objects reported at bases in 1965 were anomalous craft.", "topics": [ "Power, access & secrecy" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Reports exist; recorded testimony is not proof of extraterrestrial origin.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:60f4d10fca887f55cae1", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:45b7b86c24a70eadec37", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3aa18b8cf5eec20a2764", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic geographic/scientific context; not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/082d678f97bf-deception.jpg", "title": "Deception Island, Landsat 8,23 March 2018", "caption": "Landsat 8 view of Deception Island on 23 March 2018. Geographic context showing the volcanic island and its flooded caldera; this is not a photograph of the alleged historical UFO sightings.", "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory / Lauren Dauphin, using Landsat data from USGS. 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Full frame retained; JPEG encoding.", "rights": "NASA factual informational/editorial media reuse; exact NASA/USGS image credit, no third-party restriction.", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/the-island-shaped-like-a-horseshoe-146164/", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "width": 1397, "height": 1164, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic geographic/scientific context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "082d678f97bf823053f45b32175229112befb8941b97964e03c154dc44ca23ab", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact named location, modern observation rather than event evidence.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; no synthetic alteration. 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Public domain.", "rights": "Public domain explicitly stated on exact DVIDS video page; credit and nonendorsement notice retained. Still only, no music/audio redistribution.", "source_url": "https://www.dvidshub.net/video/511224/spartan-pegasus-short-teaser", "rights_url": "https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic source-specific context; not evidence of fringe claim", "sha256": "3f16c519dc588a7beddeb51acec0d705aeffd9996b15e64fdc5bf2a16b058d53", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Exact source-video context, not a claim that this particular frame was the altered shot. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-017", "input_record_sha256": "ad90eb1e8a789c226133f6ea563508ca80d909b8728158dbb259b41b63018b42", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-017", "title": "Artificial Antarctic pyramids", "claim": "Pyramid-shaped peaks were built by an ancient civilization.", "category": "misidentification", "status": "Pyramid-shaped mountain peaks are natural geological formations.", "counterevidence": "Pyramid-shaped mountain peaks are natural geological formations.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://politifact.com/factchecks/2022/apr/27/blog-posting/no-marines-arent-investigating-antarctica-pyramids/", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ferrar-glacier-antarctica-81463/", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:b43a13bf18ca7ff08c3e", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-018", "input_record_sha256": "ba2431d79213256107876ce53fef6acbf0e5f6f974860bc9cedee94d8fa63b38", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-018", "title": "Heat-emitting crystal orbs", "claim": "Ancient crystal spheres are awakening and causing Antarctic melting.", "category": "fabricated discovery", "status": "No authenticated discovery; futuristic visuals are not physical evidence.", "counterevidence": "No authenticated discovery; futuristic visuals are not physical evidence.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://factchequeado.com/verificaciones/20260529/cientificos-descubierto-piramides-orbes-calientes-antartida/", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible.", "claim_family": "heat-emitting crystal orbs", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Images, clips & hoaxes", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "Ancient crystal spheres are awakening and causing Antarctic melting." } }, "record_sha256": "1436622d5429d8df74950d5ce6f2879ee658965fa6ccb11382582d18db414904" }, { "id": "theory:THS-019", "legacy_id": "THS-019", "kind": "theory", "title": "Google Earth Antarctic kraken", "display_title": "Google Earth Antarctic kraken", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-019", "summary": "A satellite image near Deception Island captured a huge tentacled animal.", "claim": "A satellite image near Deception Island captured a huge tentacled animal.", "topics": [ "Images, clips & hoaxes" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Object identified as rocks, not a verified organism.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:28921505d7402d8bc6fe", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:b2011643575127d42879", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:54895d592300bdd22f51", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic geographic/scientific context; not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/d80e1c3ded30-sail-rock.jpg", "title": "Sail Rock geological field photograph, published 2013", "caption": "A field photograph identified as Sail Rock in Kraus, Kurbatov and Yates’s 2013 geological study. 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Primary paper describes a site southwest of Deception Island, but its distance differs from Commons/geographic descriptions; do not import coordinates or claim definitive feature matching. This is a geological comparison, not original-claim imagery.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; no synthetic alteration. Sail Rock Commons image is a figure extraction.", "original_exposure_status": null, "counts_as_exact_source_coverage": null }, "reuse_notice": "CC BY 4.0 verified both exact Commons file page and primary SciELO article footer license link. Credit authors and indicate extraction/resizing.", "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THS-019", "input_record_sha256": "cba9f581449d4d4f87b22d038e57a320fcba224da9f20d6090db0f0fd5e4f896", "original_fields": { "id": "THS-019", "title": "Google Earth Antarctic kraken", "claim": "A satellite image near Deception Island captured a huge tentacled animal.", "category": "misidentification", "status": "Object identified as rocks, not a verified organism.", "counterevidence": "Object identified as rocks, not a verified organism.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/google-earth-mysterious-sea-monster-discovered-be-just-big-pile-rocks-1566711", "role": "claim documentation or assessment" }, { "url": "https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-71062013000100001&script=sci_arttext", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation" }, { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "role": "image reuse conditions" } ], "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Credit authors and indicate extraction/resizing.", "source_url": "https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-71062013000100001&script=sci_arttext", "rights_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "width": 316, "height": 421, "fit": "contain", "visual_role": "authentic geographic/scientific context; not claim evidence", "sha256": "d80e1c3ded30992152af1b66f76676eabc9a38f9948b50853e5b302ecbe2da43", "source_manifest": "image-provenance-v14.json", "display_label": null, "source_limitations": "Low-resolution 316×421 source; no upscaling. Primary paper describes a site southwest of Deception Island, but its distance differs from Commons/geographic descriptions; do not import coordinates or claim definitive feature matching. This is a geological comparison, not original-claim imagery.", "transformations": "Full source frame retained; no synthetic alteration. 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Category must remain visible." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:cd3f71c8e458a7a99030", "role": "claim documentation or assessment", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Do not imply endorsement.", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" } } }, "record_sha256": "a52a0f086c3981b5f9ff6c6974b61300f7f898125c49c99417c46e3e7c219987" }, { "id": "theory:THS-023", "legacy_id": "THS-023", "kind": "theory", "title": "Chlorine and bromine ozone destruction", "display_title": "Chlorine and bromine ozone destruction", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THS-023", "summary": "Halogen chemistry under polar conditions causes severe seasonal ozone depletion.", "claim": "Halogen chemistry under polar conditions causes severe seasonal ozone depletion.", "topics": [ "Science & anomalies" ], "assessment": { "label": "context", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "Supported by measurements; included separately from conspiracy claims, not an unresolved mystery.", "limitations": "Inclusion documents a claim; no independent truth inference from circulation. 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Do not imply endorsement.", "rights_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" } } }, "record_sha256": "0fe29f790641a0d4df173a55b2015929715d68ea6b799f8220efdb82950b13b8" }, { "id": "theory:THX-001", "legacy_id": "THX-001", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic planetary motherboard", "display_title": "Antarctic planetary motherboard", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THX-001", "summary": "Crystalline matrices and etheric nodes beneath Antarctica form a planet-wide control network affecting consciousness.", "claim": "Crystalline matrices and etheric nodes beneath Antarctica form a planet-wide control network affecting consciousness.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No independently authenticated evidence supplied; a published interview or assertion is not verification.", "limitations": "Distinct from IceCube device allegations: purported ancient planetary infrastructure." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:5b2506009eb577549254", "role": "published claimant account", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. 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Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THX-003", "input_record_sha256": "f7e0174f34e12c4e154691f06006b70fbfa9be40f6b5bdb2d83ada2606fdb62c", "original_fields": { "id": "THX-003", "title": "Kruger consciousness-transfer soldiers", "claim": "A surviving covert organization uses Antarctic facilities and soul-splitting technology for off-world soldier missions.", "category": "exopolitics", "status": "Sébastien Martin recovered-memory account; no authenticated program records.", "counterevidence": "No independently authenticated evidence supplied; a published interview or assertion is not verification.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.gaia.com/video/recovered-memories-reveal-super-soldier-program", "role": "published claimant account" } ], "limitations": "Recovered-memory assertions do not establish technology or historical service.", "claim_family": "kruger consciousness-transfer soldiers", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "A surviving covert organization uses Antarctic facilities and soul-splitting technology for off-world soldier missions." } }, "record_sha256": "61cd8337b218740170982879ec42c4a5a3680e470cfbaeec1a98c90a4b3911be" }, { "id": "theory:THX-004", "legacy_id": "THX-004", "kind": "theory", "title": "Antarctic Lyxodon avatar manufacture", "display_title": "Antarctic Lyxodon avatar manufacture", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THX-004", "summary": "An Antarctic program manufactures light-soldier avatar bodies for consciousness transfer.", "claim": "An Antarctic program manufactures light-soldier avatar bodies for consciousness transfer.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No independently authenticated evidence supplied; a published interview or assertion is not verification.", "limitations": "Related to supersoldier lore but separate claimant and specifically named manufacturing claim." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:96d2f56ef49644775d8e", "role": "published claimant account", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": false, "role": "not_embedded", "asset": null, "reuse_notice": null, "limitations": "Image existence does not prove a linked claim. Consult image-specific captions and reuse conditions." }, "dates": { "artifact_date_text": null, "object_date_text": null, "sort_start_year": null, "sort_month": null, "sort_day": null, "date_status": null, "date_note": null, "date_basis": null, "related_date": null, "editorial_review_date_reported": "2026-10-28", "review_date_basis": "inherited verification_date field; not newly verified by this export", "content_modified_at": null, "source_rechecked_at": null }, "provenance": { "input": "reader-data.json", "input_key": "theory-vault.html#THX-004", "input_record_sha256": "33435c9e7e02587751c62cf0ae20d0857ee5b61d11f4998f71ff38f030ec7251", "original_fields": { "id": "THX-004", "title": "Antarctic Lyxodon avatar manufacture", "claim": "An Antarctic program manufactures light-soldier avatar bodies for consciousness transfer.", "category": "exopolitics", "status": "James Rink interview allegation; no independently verified biological or engineering evidence.", "counterevidence": "No independently authenticated evidence supplied; a published interview or assertion is not verification.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://fight.fudgie.org/search/show/pc/episode/20230628_Wed_v2uazqh", "role": "published claimant account" } ], "limitations": "Related to supersoldier lore but separate claimant and specifically named manufacturing claim.", "claim_family": "antarctic lyxodon avatar manufacture", "verification_date": "2026-10-28", "source_count": 1, "browse_topic": "Aliens & secret technology", "kind": "theory", "label": "unverified", "map_id": null, "summary": "An Antarctic program manufactures light-soldier avatar bodies for consciousness transfer." } }, "record_sha256": "44ee298c9dbed600400d24a2ff23722529114a74f446f237d137eda1e5cfa18b" }, { "id": "theory:THX-005", "legacy_id": "THX-005", "kind": "theory", "title": "Activating Vostok space ark heats Antarctica", "display_title": "Activating Vostok space ark heats Antarctica", "display_subtitle": null, "url": "theory-vault.html#THX-005", "summary": "An ancient space ark and pyramid generator beneath Lake Vostok are activating and causing warming.", "claim": "An ancient space ark and pyramid generator beneath Lake Vostok are activating and causing warming.", "topics": [ "Aliens & secret technology" ], "assessment": { "label": "unverified", "scope": "Editorial assessment of this proposition; not a numeric confidence score.", "text": "No independently authenticated evidence supplied; a published interview or assertion is not verification.", "limitations": "Related to buried-mothership narrative; specific heatwave causation claim, not ordinary geothermal research." }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source:c091098f3d3486484662", "role": "published claimant account", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:27a1b9e0ce92098aaf6e", "role": "image reproduction provenance; not proof of a linked interpretation", "supports_claim_truth": null }, { "source_id": "source:3aa18b8cf5eec20a2764", "role": "image reuse conditions", "supports_claim_truth": null } ], "visual": { "embedded": true, "role": "authentic scientific subject context; not claim evidence", "asset": { "src": "assets/v14/43d914154104-vostok.jpg", "title": "Vostok Station viewed vertically by NASA DMS, 2013", "caption": "NASA’s downward-looking Digital Mapping System photographed Vostok Station on 27 November 2013. 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Consult the actual Treaty rather than infer a blanket ban or automatic expiry.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:0d9e5ed58e61f801879f", "from_id": "theory:THS-011", "to_id": "history:artifact-3dfec71cbe98", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "A historical Tartary regional label does not establish the claimed Antarctic reset; compare what this particular map actually depicts.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:1202c109a01f8ab2f3e4", "from_id": "history:artifact-3dfec71cbe98", "to_id": "theory:THS-011", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "A historical Tartary regional label does not establish the claimed Antarctic reset; compare what this particular map actually depicts.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:20961ba86a76ed133f43", "from_id": "theory:HIST-13", "to_id": "history:artifact-mercator-1569", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Inspect conjectural southern land on an actual 1569 world map; the drawing alone does not establish a lost survey tradition.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:28b35c694f17919fd325", "from_id": "theory:MOD-009", "to_id": "theory:GUIDE-SATELLITE", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Use the imagery-provenance method to investigate a claimed feature before assigning an artificial or concealed origin.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:322e14cb8295089345af", "from_id": "theory:HIST-15", "to_id": "history:artifact-ac67026bdec2", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "This is the exact historical fragment discussed by the Piri Reis interpretation; artifact provenance and the claimed Antarctic identification are separate questions.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:3309abc1775e1358ec16", "from_id": "theory:THS-007", "to_id": "theory:THS-006", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "One proposes a boundary geometry; the other adds hidden lands. They are related propositions, not interchangeable evidence.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:340d3f61404415349cfb", "from_id": "history:artifact-20a39105f356", "to_id": "theory:ADD-A015", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "An identified space photograph is a relevant original for examining the claim that genuine Antarctic photographs from space do not exist.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:384aca59854b1dba8259", "from_id": "theory:HIST-08", "to_id": "theory:HIST-09", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Hollow-Earth narratives often connect to the circulated diary story; neither claim independently authenticates the other.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:38f1e8ca6fdaffa61457", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-fine1534", "to_id": "theory:HIST-16", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "This different Fine map is useful for an edition comparison, not interchangeable proof for the 1531 map claim.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:3db423b1b98de093682a", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "to_id": "theory:HIST-08", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The recording is a source to inspect when quotations are attributed to Byrd. No unverified quotation is supplied as proof of a polar opening.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:52a8b59171c2f027d75f", "from_id": "theory:HIST-01", "to_id": "theory:HIST-05", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The alleged battle and hidden-base story are linked narratives. Separate the claims and inspect their independent source requirements.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:5627f5823190fd88dfa5", "from_id": "history:artifact-ac67026bdec2", "to_id": "theory:HIST-15", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "This is the exact historical fragment discussed by the Piri Reis interpretation; artifact provenance and the claimed Antarctic identification are separate questions.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:5658d338abeaa2a443e4", "from_id": "theory:HIST-08", "to_id": "history:artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The recording is a source to inspect when quotations are attributed to Byrd. No unverified quotation is supplied as proof of a polar opening.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:56c8819ea439f250f01f", "from_id": "theory:GUIDE-UNDERICE", "to_id": "theory:HIST-17", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Modern bed-elevation models offer comparison material; they do not demonstrate that an early cartographer had equivalent measurements.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:58271d50e481d72c5902", "from_id": "history:artifact-mercator-1569", "to_id": "theory:HIST-13", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Inspect conjectural southern land on an actual 1569 world map; the drawing alone does not establish a lost survey tradition.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:58eb87ddc4f1af95580f", "from_id": "theory:HIST-09", "to_id": "history:artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare attributed stories with an actual archival recording; it does not authenticate the circulated secret diary.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:5b2d79235c0dda734455", "from_id": "history:artifact-e5ecd08f9e21", "to_id": "theory:ADD-A014", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The diary provides expedition context; material-failure hypotheses still require their own physical and historical evidence.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:5ca4fd25eb96904c9c3f", "from_id": "theory:HIST-17", "to_id": "theory:GUIDE-UNDERICE", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Modern bed-elevation models offer comparison material; they do not demonstrate that an early cartographer had equivalent measurements.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:6446a7c7a8b1cb75f41f", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-byrd-broadcast", "to_id": "theory:HIST-09", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare attributed stories with an actual archival recording; it does not authenticate the circulated secret diary.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:65f8f909c68a3ff9006f", "from_id": "theory:THS-007", "to_id": "history:artifact-feature-gleason1892", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "This authentic flat-Earth advocacy map is relevant to the ice-wall model; its existence does not establish the model’s accuracy.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:683effccd09154562acc", "from_id": "theory:HIST-16", "to_id": "history:artifact-11a6e51e04f7", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare the claim with Fine’s double-heart map and the specific BnF impression, rather than substituting a different edition.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:718fe89991b67bc75006", "from_id": "theory:HIST-16", "to_id": "theory:HIST-15", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Both infer ancient Antarctic knowledge from old maps, but they concern different originals and must be tested separately.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:78e8c2dc167a0ff49ef8", "from_id": "theory:HIST-16", "to_id": "theory:HIST-17", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare the logic used to identify southern land across different maps, dates and editions.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:84b8064b7fbbc0992d65", "from_id": "theory:HIST-12", "to_id": "theory:HIST-11", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The lost-civilization claim and proposed rapid displacement mechanism are distinct hypotheses; accepting one would not establish the other.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:85f56def784bb13c7610", "from_id": "theory:HIST-17", "to_id": "history:artifact-buache-bnf1754", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The 1754 southern chart provides a concrete original for comparison. Keep its date and state distinct from other Buache maps and modern bedrock models.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:8b4aa900e2735ccf276b", "from_id": "theory:THS-006", "to_id": "theory:THS-007", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "One proposes a boundary geometry; the other adds hidden lands. They are related propositions, not interchangeable evidence.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:8bf6297bebf412b16494", "from_id": "theory:HIST-26", "to_id": "history:artifact-e5ecd08f9e21", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Scott’s final diary is a primary expedition record to consult when assessing later sabotage interpretations; it does not by itself establish them.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:8e07592a95567c21151c", "from_id": "history:artifact-11a6e51e04f7", "to_id": "theory:HIST-16", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare the claim with Fine’s double-heart map and the specific BnF impression, rather than substituting a different edition.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:9331ccf2c8a829cb4a82", "from_id": "history:artifact-ddbb4ac9d167", "to_id": "theory:HIST-13", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Ortelius’s 1570 map is a specific original for testing ancient-map interpretations, not an independently verified Antarctic survey.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:974721e12dbfbaf35c08", "from_id": "theory:HIST-13", "to_id": "history:artifact-ddbb4ac9d167", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Ortelius’s 1570 map is a specific original for testing ancient-map interpretations, not an independently verified Antarctic survey.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:997f7dd67c950c15d481", "from_id": "theory:THS-008", "to_id": "theory:MOD-019", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Both concern how Antarctic governance is represented. Consult the actual Treaty rather than infer a blanket ban or automatic expiry.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:9f3e102eaa1f6839253b", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-highjump-aircraft", "to_id": "theory:HIST-05", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The expedition aircraft frame supplies historical operational context, not evidence of combat with an advanced enemy.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:a15e555c05b4962860f0", "from_id": "theory:THS-011", "to_id": "history:artifact-2e6fe94adde5", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare another dated Asian regional map rather than treating every use of Tartaria as proof of the same global theory.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:ac0fb256410e1402c5a2", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-ross1847", "to_id": "theory:THS-007", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Ross’s chart records southern exploration and the barrier encountered by ships, not a surveyed world-encircling boundary.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:b00ba88cfa6e9fcc6397", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-gleason1892", "to_id": "theory:THS-006", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare the printed map with the separate claim of additional lands. The archival map is not a survey beyond its rim.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:b0e8c13d17f31d2ced9b", "from_id": "history:artifact-buache-bnf1754", "to_id": "theory:HIST-17", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The 1754 southern chart provides a concrete original for comparison. Keep its date and state distinct from other Buache maps and modern bedrock models.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:b696c7c6a4d1b52e32f6", "from_id": "theory:HIST-09", "to_id": "theory:HIST-08", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Hollow-Earth narratives often connect to the circulated diary story; neither claim independently authenticates the other.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:b6d676ab0b1331292e5d", "from_id": "theory:HIST-17", "to_id": "theory:HIST-16", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare the logic used to identify southern land across different maps, dates and editions.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:b962a39f68e929ed3719", "from_id": "theory:GUIDE-SATELLITE", "to_id": "theory:MOD-009", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Use the imagery-provenance method to investigate a claimed feature before assigning an artificial or concealed origin.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:bc6241ece0b70178e9d9", "from_id": "history:artifact-2e6fe94adde5", "to_id": "theory:THS-011", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare another dated Asian regional map rather than treating every use of Tartaria as proof of the same global theory.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:c031a533140d76bb0845", "from_id": "theory:THS-006", "to_id": "history:artifact-feature-gleason1892", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Compare the printed map with the separate claim of additional lands. The archival map is not a survey beyond its rim.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:c5c76b022eceb8911d5b", "from_id": "theory:HIST-05", "to_id": "history:artifact-feature-highjump-base", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "A documented Highjump base frame establishes expedition activity, not the alleged secret battle.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:c659af1bd05796e026f3", "from_id": "theory:HIST-05", "to_id": "theory:HIST-01", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The alleged battle and hidden-base story are linked narratives. Separate the claims and inspect their independent source requirements.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:c8e723381a037618091c", "from_id": "theory:HIST-15", "to_id": "theory:HIST-16", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Both infer ancient Antarctic knowledge from old maps, but they concern different originals and must be tested separately.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:d5a4f895dddab6b3998f", "from_id": "theory:HIST-16", "to_id": "history:artifact-feature-fine1534", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "This different Fine map is useful for an edition comparison, not interchangeable proof for the 1531 map claim.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:d7d609bad9411b6795af", "from_id": "history:artifact-e5ecd08f9e21", "to_id": "theory:HIST-26", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Scott’s final diary is a primary expedition record to consult when assessing later sabotage interpretations; it does not by itself establish them.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:d824ffc6a2b646a03f97", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-gleason1892", "to_id": "theory:THS-007", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "This authentic flat-Earth advocacy map is relevant to the ice-wall model; its existence does not establish the model’s accuracy.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:da0be0855d87d1adb36a", "from_id": "theory:GUIDE-SATELLITE", "to_id": "history:artifact-20a39105f356", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Distinguish a specific Apollo photograph from satellite mosaics, processing gaps and screenshots of unknown provenance.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:dbf802999e3360dfd3d2", "from_id": "theory:HIST-11", "to_id": "theory:HIST-12", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The lost-civilization claim and proposed rapid displacement mechanism are distinct hypotheses; accepting one would not establish the other.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:dd834db89db7157d4491", "from_id": "history:artifact-feature-highjump-base", "to_id": "theory:HIST-05", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "A documented Highjump base frame establishes expedition activity, not the alleged secret battle.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:e3a29f7829e05f63f78a", "from_id": "theory:ADD-A015", "to_id": "history:artifact-20a39105f356", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "An identified space photograph is a relevant original for examining the claim that genuine Antarctic photographs from space do not exist.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:e8eb31c4fd00b57eda91", "from_id": "theory:THS-007", "to_id": "history:artifact-feature-ross1847", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Ross’s chart records southern exploration and the barrier encountered by ships, not a surveyed world-encircling boundary.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:f532b23e1d0844ee2052", "from_id": "history:artifact-20a39105f356", "to_id": "theory:GUIDE-SATELLITE", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "Distinguish a specific Apollo photograph from satellite mosaics, processing gaps and screenshots of unknown provenance.", "editorial_target_type": "theory / research guide", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" }, { "id": "relation:f99058fe494c180aa565", "from_id": "theory:ADD-A014", "to_id": "history:artifact-e5ecd08f9e21", "predicate": "related_context", "why": "The diary provides expedition context; material-failure hypotheses still require their own physical and historical evidence.", "editorial_target_type": "historical record", "is_corroboration": false, "reviewed_at": null, "provenance": "entry-relations.json" } ], "rights": "Record/image rights are per source. This dataset does not grant blanket rights to linked or embedded third-party material." }